Changes for page R135 - Minimum Wage Fixing Recommendation (No.135)
Last modified by Helena on 2025/07/31 14:15
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... ... @@ -1,0 +1,95 @@ 1 +{{box t{{{(i)}}}tle="**Contents**"}} 2 +{{toc/}} 3 +{{/box}} 4 + 5 += Preamble = 6 + 7 +The General Conference of the Internat{{{(i)}}}onal Labour Organ{{{(i)}}}sat{{{(i)}}}on, 8 + 9 +Hav{{{(i)}}}ng been convened at Geneva by the Govern{{{(i)}}}ng Body of the Internat{{{(i)}}}onal Labour Off{{{(i)}}}ce, and hav{{{(i)}}}ng met {{{(i)}}}n {{{(i)}}}ts F{{{(i)}}}fty-fourth Sess{{{(i)}}}on on 3 June 1970, and 10 + 11 +Not{{{(i)}}}ng the terms of the [[M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum Wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]]-F{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng Mach{{{(i)}}}nery Recommendat{{{(i)}}}on, 1928, the 12 + 13 +[[M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum Wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] F{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng Mach{{{(i)}}}nery (Agr{{{(i)}}}culture) Recommendat{{{(i)}}}on, 1951, and the Equal Remunerat{{{(i)}}}on Recommendat{{{(i)}}}on, 1951, wh{{{(i)}}}ch conta{{{(i)}}}n valuable gu{{{(i)}}}del{{{(i)}}}nes for [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] f{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng bod{{{(i)}}}es, and 14 + 15 +Cons{{{(i)}}}der{{{(i)}}}ng that exper{{{(i)}}}ence {{{(i)}}}n more recent years has emphas{{{(i)}}}sed the {{{(i)}}}mportance of certa{{{(i)}}}n add{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}onal cons{{{(i)}}}derat{{{(i)}}}ons relat{{{(i)}}}ng to [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] f{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng, {{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng that of adopt{{{(i)}}}ng cr{{{(i)}}}ter{{{(i)}}}a wh{{{(i)}}}ch w{{{(i)}}}ll make systems of [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] both an effect{{{(i)}}}ve {{{(i)}}}nstrument of soc{{{(i)}}}al protect{{{(i)}}}on and an element {{{(i)}}}n the strategy of econom{{{(i)}}}c and soc{{{(i)}}}al development, and 16 + 17 +Cons{{{(i)}}}der{{{(i)}}}ng that [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] f{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng should {{{(i)}}}n no way operate to the prejud{{{(i)}}}ce of the exerc{{{(i)}}}se and growth of free collect{{{(i)}}}ve barga{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng as a means of f{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng [[wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]] h{{{(i)}}}gher than the m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum, and 18 + 19 +Hav{{{(i)}}}ng dec{{{(i)}}}ded upon the adopt{{{(i)}}}on of certa{{{(i)}}}n proposals w{{{(i)}}}th regard to [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] f{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng mach{{{(i)}}}nery and related problems, w{{{(i)}}}th spec{{{(i)}}}al reference to develop{{{(i)}}}ng countr{{{(i)}}}es, wh{{{(i)}}}ch {{{(i)}}}s the f{{{(i)}}}fth {{{(i)}}}tem on the agenda of the sess{{{(i)}}}on, and 20 + 21 +Hav{{{(i)}}}ng determ{{{(i)}}}ned that these proposals shall take the form of a Recommendat{{{(i)}}}on, 22 + 23 +adopts th{{{(i)}}}s twenty-second day of June of the year one thousand n{{{(i)}}}ne hundred and seventy, the follow{{{(i)}}}ng Recommendat{{{(i)}}}on, wh{{{(i)}}}ch may be c{{{(i)}}}ted as the [[M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum Wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] F{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng Recommendat{{{(i)}}}on, 1970: 24 + 25 += I. Purpose of M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum Wage F{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng = 26 + 27 +~1. [[M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] f{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng should const{{{(i)}}}tute one element {{{(i)}}}n a pol{{{(i)}}}cy des{{{(i)}}}gned to overcome poverty and to ensure the sat{{{(i)}}}sfact{{{(i)}}}on of the needs of all workers and the{{{(i)}}}r fam{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}es. 28 + 29 +2. The fundamental purpose of [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] f{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng should be to g{{{(i)}}}ve [[wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]] earners necessary soc{{{(i)}}}al protect{{{(i)}}}on as regards m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum perm{{{(i)}}}ss{{{(i)}}}ble levels of [[wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]]. 30 + 31 += II. Cr{{{(i)}}}ter{{{(i)}}}a for Determ{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng the Level of M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum Wages = 32 + 33 +3. In determ{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng the level of [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]], account should be taken of the follow{{{(i)}}}ng cr{{{(i)}}}ter{{{(i)}}}a, amongst others: 34 + 35 +* (a) the needs of workers and the{{{(i)}}}r fam{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}es; 36 +* (b) the general level of [[wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}n the country; 37 +* (c) the cost of l{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ng and changes there{{{(i)}}}n; 38 +* (d) soc{{{(i)}}}al secur{{{(i)}}}ty benef{{{(i)}}}ts; 39 +* (e) the relat{{{(i)}}}ve l{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ng standards of other soc{{{(i)}}}al groups; 40 +* (f) econom{{{(i)}}}c factors, {{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng the requ{{{(i)}}}rements of econom{{{(i)}}}c development, levels of product{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty and the des{{{(i)}}}rab{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}ty of atta{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng and ma{{{(i)}}}nta{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng a h{{{(i)}}}gh level of [[employment>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]. 41 + 42 += III. Coverage of the M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum Wage F{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng System = 43 + 44 +4. The number and groups of [[wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]] earners who are not covered {{{(i)}}}n pursuance of Art{{{(i)}}}cle 1 of the [[M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum Wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] F{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng Convent{{{(i)}}}on, 1970, should be kept to a m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum. 45 + 46 +5. (1) The system of [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] may be appl{{{(i)}}}ed to the [[wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]] earners covered {{{(i)}}}n pursuance of Art{{{(i)}}}cle 1 of the Convent{{{(i)}}}on e{{{(i)}}}ther by f{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng a s{{{(i)}}}ngle [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] of general appl{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on or by f{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng a ser{{{(i)}}}es of [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] apply{{{(i)}}}ng to part{{{(i)}}}cular groups of workers. 47 +(2) A system based on a s{{{(i)}}}ngle [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] 48 + 49 +* (a) need not be {{{(i)}}}ncompat{{{(i)}}}ble w{{{(i)}}}th the f{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng of d{{{(i)}}}fferent rates of [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}n d{{{(i)}}}fferent reg{{{(i)}}}ons or zones w{{{(i)}}}th a v{{{(i)}}}ew to allow{{{(i)}}}ng for d{{{(i)}}}fferences {{{(i)}}}n costs of l{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ng; 50 +* (b) should not {{{(i)}}}mpa{{{(i)}}}r the effects of dec{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}ons, past or future, f{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] h{{{(i)}}}gher than the general m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum for part{{{(i)}}}cular groups of workers. 51 + 52 += IV. M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum Wage F{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng Mach{{{(i)}}}nery = 53 + 54 +6. The [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] f{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng mach{{{(i)}}}nery prov{{{(i)}}}ded for {{{(i)}}}n Art{{{(i)}}}cle 4 of the Convent{{{(i)}}}on may take a var{{{(i)}}}ety of forms, such as the f{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng of [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] by o (a) statute; 55 + 56 +* (b) dec{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}ons of the competent author{{{(i)}}}ty, w{{{(i)}}}th or w{{{(i)}}}thout formal prov{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}on for tak{{{(i)}}}ng account of recommendat{{{(i)}}}ons from other bod{{{(i)}}}es; 57 +* (c) dec{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}ons of [[wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]] boards or counc{{{(i)}}}ls; 58 +* (d) {{{(i)}}}ndustr{{{(i)}}}al or labour courts or tr{{{(i)}}}bunals; or 59 +* (e) g{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ng the force of law to prov{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}ons of collect{{{(i)}}}ve agreements. 60 + 61 +7. The consultat{{{(i)}}}on prov{{{(i)}}}ded for {{{(i)}}}n paragraph 2 of Art{{{(i)}}}cle 4 of the Convent{{{(i)}}}on should {{{(i)}}}nclude, {{{(i)}}}n part{{{(i)}}}cular, consultat{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}n regard to the follow{{{(i)}}}ng matters: 62 + 63 +* (a) the select{{{(i)}}}on and appl{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on of the cr{{{(i)}}}ter{{{(i)}}}a for determ{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng the level of [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]]; 64 +* (b) the rate or rates of [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] to be f{{{(i)}}}xed; 65 +* (c) the adjustment from t{{{(i)}}}me to t{{{(i)}}}me of the rate or rates of [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]]; 66 +* (d) problems encountered {{{(i)}}}n the enforcement of [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] leg{{{(i)}}}slat{{{(i)}}}on; 67 +* (e) the collect{{{(i)}}}on of data and the carry{{{(i)}}}ng out of stud{{{(i)}}}es for the {{{(i)}}}nformat{{{(i)}}}on of [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] f{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng author{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es. 68 + 69 +8. In countr{{{(i)}}}es {{{(i)}}}n wh{{{(i)}}}ch bod{{{(i)}}}es have been set up wh{{{(i)}}}ch adv{{{(i)}}}se the competent author{{{(i)}}}ty on [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] quest{{{(i)}}}ons, or to wh{{{(i)}}}ch the government has delegated respons{{{(i)}}}b{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}ty for [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] dec{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}ons, the part{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}pat{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}n the operat{{{(i)}}}on of [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] f{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng mach{{{(i)}}}nery referred to {{{(i)}}}n paragraph 3 of Art{{{(i)}}}cle 4 of the Convent{{{(i)}}}on should {{{(i)}}}nclude membersh{{{(i)}}}p of such bod{{{(i)}}}es. 70 + 71 +9. The persons represent{{{(i)}}}ng the general {{{(i)}}}nterests of the country whose part{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}pat{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}n the operat{{{(i)}}}on of [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] f{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng mach{{{(i)}}}nery {{{(i)}}}s prov{{{(i)}}}ded for {{{(i)}}}n Art{{{(i)}}}cle 4, paragraph 3, subparagraph (b), of the Convent{{{(i)}}}on should be su{{{(i)}}}tably qual{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed {{{(i)}}}ndependent persons who may, where appropr{{{(i)}}}ate, be publ{{{(i)}}}c off{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}als w{{{(i)}}}th respons{{{(i)}}}b{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es {{{(i)}}}n the areas of {{{(i)}}}ndustr{{{(i)}}}al relat{{{(i)}}}ons or econom{{{(i)}}}c and soc{{{(i)}}}al plann{{{(i)}}}ng or pol{{{(i)}}}cy-mak{{{(i)}}}ng. 72 + 73 +10. To the extent poss{{{(i)}}}ble {{{(i)}}}n nat{{{(i)}}}onal c{{{(i)}}}rcumstances, suff{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}ent resources should be devoted to the collect{{{(i)}}}on of stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs and other data needed for analyt{{{(i)}}}cal stud{{{(i)}}}es of the relevant econom{{{(i)}}}c factors, part{{{(i)}}}cularly those ment{{{(i)}}}oned {{{(i)}}}n Paragraph 3 of th{{{(i)}}}s Recommendat{{{(i)}}}on, and the{{{(i)}}}r probable evolut{{{(i)}}}on. 74 + 75 += V. Adjustment of M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum Wages = 76 + 77 +~11. [[M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] rates should be adjusted from t{{{(i)}}}me to t{{{(i)}}}me to take account of changes {{{(i)}}}n the cost of l{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ng and other econom{{{(i)}}}c cond{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}ons. 78 + 79 +12. To th{{{(i)}}}s end a rev{{{(i)}}}ew m{{{(i)}}}ght be carr{{{(i)}}}ed out of [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] rates {{{(i)}}}n relat{{{(i)}}}on to the cost of l{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ng and other econom{{{(i)}}}c cond{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}ons e{{{(i)}}}ther at regular {{{(i)}}}ntervals or whenever such a rev{{{(i)}}}ew {{{(i)}}}s cons{{{(i)}}}dered appropr{{{(i)}}}ate {{{(i)}}}n the l{{{(i)}}}ght of var{{{(i)}}}at{{{(i)}}}ons {{{(i)}}}n a cost-of-l{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ng {{{(i)}}}ndex. 80 + 81 +13. 82 + 83 +* (1) In order to ass{{{(i)}}}st {{{(i)}}}n the appl{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on of Paragraph 11 of th{{{(i)}}}s Recommendat{{{(i)}}}on, per{{{(i)}}}od{{{(i)}}}cal surveys of nat{{{(i)}}}onal econom{{{(i)}}}c cond{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}ons, {{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng trends {{{(i)}}}n {{{(i)}}}ncome per head, {{{(i)}}}n product{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty and {{{(i)}}}n [[employment>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]], [[unemployment>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Unemployment.WebHome]] and underemployment, should be made to the extent that nat{{{(i)}}}onal resources perm{{{(i)}}}t. 84 +* (2) The frequency of such surveys should be determ{{{(i)}}}ned {{{(i)}}}n the l{{{(i)}}}ght of nat{{{(i)}}}onal cond{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}ons. 85 + 86 += VI. Enforcement = 87 + 88 +14. Measures to ensure the effect{{{(i)}}}ve appl{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on of all prov{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}ons relat{{{(i)}}}ng to [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]], as prov{{{(i)}}}ded for {{{(i)}}}n Art{{{(i)}}}cle 5 of the Convent{{{(i)}}}on, should {{{(i)}}}nclude the follow{{{(i)}}}ng: 89 + 90 +* (a) arrangements for g{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ng publ{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}ty to [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] prov{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}ons {{{(i)}}}n languages or d{{{(i)}}}alects understood by workers who need protect{{{(i)}}}on, adapted where necessary to the needs of {{{(i)}}}ll{{{(i)}}}terate persons; 91 +* (b) the [[employment>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] of a suff{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}ent number of adequately tra{{{(i)}}}ned {{{(i)}}}nspectors equ{{{(i)}}}pped w{{{(i)}}}th the powers and fac{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es necessary to carry out the{{{(i)}}}r dut{{{(i)}}}es; 92 +* (c) adequate penalt{{{(i)}}}es for {{{(i)}}}nfr{{{(i)}}}ngement of the prov{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}ons relat{{{(i)}}}ng to [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]]; 93 +* (d) s{{{(i)}}}mpl{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on of legal prov{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}ons and procedures, and other appropr{{{(i)}}}ate means of enabl{{{(i)}}}ng workers effect{{{(i)}}}vely to exerc{{{(i)}}}se the{{{(i)}}}r r{{{(i)}}}ghts under [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] prov{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}ons, {{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng the r{{{(i)}}}ght to recover amounts by wh{{{(i)}}}ch they may have been underpa{{{(i)}}}d; 94 +* (e) the assoc{{{(i)}}}at{{{(i)}}}on of employers' and workers' organ{{{(i)}}}sat{{{(i)}}}ons {{{(i)}}}n efforts to protect workers aga{{{(i)}}}nst abuses; 95 +* (f) adequate protect{{{(i)}}}on of workers aga{{{(i)}}}nst v{{{(i)}}}ct{{{(i)}}}m{{{(i)}}}sat{{{(i)}}}on.