Changes for page R135 - Minimum Wage Fixing Recommendation (No.135)
Last modified by Helena on 2025/07/31 14:15
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... ... @@ -1,87 +1,95 @@ 1 -{{box title="**Contents**"}} 1 +{{box t{{{(i)}}}tle="**Contents**"}} 2 2 {{toc/}} 3 3 {{/box}} 4 4 5 -= Preamble =5 += Preamble = 6 6 7 -The General Conference of the International Labour Organisation, 7 +The General Conference of the Internat{{{(i)}}}onal Labour Organ{{{(i)}}}sat{{{(i)}}}on, 8 8 9 -Having been convened at Geneva by the Governing Body of the International Labour Office, and having met in its Fifty-fourth Session on 3 June 1970, and 9 +Hav{{{(i)}}}ng been convened at Geneva by the Govern{{{(i)}}}ng Body of the Internat{{{(i)}}}onal Labour Off{{{(i)}}}ce, and hav{{{(i)}}}ng met {{{(i)}}}n {{{(i)}}}ts F{{{(i)}}}fty-fourth Sess{{{(i)}}}on on 3 June 1970, and 10 10 11 -Noting the terms of the Minimum Wage-Fixing Machinery Recommendation, 1928, the 11 +Not{{{(i)}}}ng the terms of the [[M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum Wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]]-F{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng Mach{{{(i)}}}nery Recommendat{{{(i)}}}on, 1928, the 12 12 13 -Minimum Wage Fixing Machinery (Agriculture) Recommendation, 1951, and the Equal Remuneration Recommendation, 1951, which contain valuable guidelines for minimum wage fixing bodies, and 13 +[[M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum Wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] F{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng Mach{{{(i)}}}nery (Agr{{{(i)}}}culture) Recommendat{{{(i)}}}on, 1951, and the Equal Remunerat{{{(i)}}}on Recommendat{{{(i)}}}on, 1951, wh{{{(i)}}}ch conta{{{(i)}}}n valuable gu{{{(i)}}}del{{{(i)}}}nes for [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] f{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng bod{{{(i)}}}es, and 14 14 15 -Considering that experience in more recent years has emphasised the importance of certain additional considerations relating to minimum wage fixing, including that of adopting criteria which will make systems of minimum wages both an effective instrument of social protection and an element in the strategy of economic and social development, and 15 +Cons{{{(i)}}}der{{{(i)}}}ng that exper{{{(i)}}}ence {{{(i)}}}n more recent years has emphas{{{(i)}}}sed the {{{(i)}}}mportance of certa{{{(i)}}}n add{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}onal cons{{{(i)}}}derat{{{(i)}}}ons relat{{{(i)}}}ng to [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] f{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng, {{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng that of adopt{{{(i)}}}ng cr{{{(i)}}}ter{{{(i)}}}a wh{{{(i)}}}ch w{{{(i)}}}ll make systems of [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] both an effect{{{(i)}}}ve {{{(i)}}}nstrument of soc{{{(i)}}}al protect{{{(i)}}}on and an element {{{(i)}}}n the strategy of econom{{{(i)}}}c and soc{{{(i)}}}al development, and 16 16 17 -Considering that minimum wage fixing should in no way operate to the prejudice of the exercise and growth of free collective bargaining as a means of fixing wages higher than the minimum, and 17 +Cons{{{(i)}}}der{{{(i)}}}ng that [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] f{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng should {{{(i)}}}n no way operate to the prejud{{{(i)}}}ce of the exerc{{{(i)}}}se and growth of free collect{{{(i)}}}ve barga{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng as a means of f{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng [[wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]] h{{{(i)}}}gher than the m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum, and 18 18 19 -Having decided upon the adoption of certain proposals with regard to minimum wage fixing machinery and related problems, with special reference to developing countries, which is the fifth item on the agenda of the session, and 19 +Hav{{{(i)}}}ng dec{{{(i)}}}ded upon the adopt{{{(i)}}}on of certa{{{(i)}}}n proposals w{{{(i)}}}th regard to [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] f{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng mach{{{(i)}}}nery and related problems, w{{{(i)}}}th spec{{{(i)}}}al reference to develop{{{(i)}}}ng countr{{{(i)}}}es, wh{{{(i)}}}ch {{{(i)}}}s the f{{{(i)}}}fth {{{(i)}}}tem on the agenda of the sess{{{(i)}}}on, and 20 20 21 -Having determined that these proposals shall take the form of a Recommendation, 21 +Hav{{{(i)}}}ng determ{{{(i)}}}ned that these proposals shall take the form of a Recommendat{{{(i)}}}on, 22 22 23 -adopts this twenty-second day of June of the year one thousand nine hundred and seventy, the following Recommendation, which may be cited as the Minimum Wage Fixing Recommendation, 1970: 23 +adopts th{{{(i)}}}s twenty-second day of June of the year one thousand n{{{(i)}}}ne hundred and seventy, the follow{{{(i)}}}ng Recommendat{{{(i)}}}on, wh{{{(i)}}}ch may be c{{{(i)}}}ted as the [[M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum Wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] F{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng Recommendat{{{(i)}}}on, 1970: 24 24 25 -= I. Purpose of Minimum Wage Fixing = 25 += I. Purpose of M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum Wage F{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng = 26 26 27 -~1. Minimum wage fixing should constitute one element in a policy designed to overcome poverty and to ensure the satisfaction of the needs of all workers and their families. 27 +~1. [[M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] f{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng should const{{{(i)}}}tute one element {{{(i)}}}n a pol{{{(i)}}}cy des{{{(i)}}}gned to overcome poverty and to ensure the sat{{{(i)}}}sfact{{{(i)}}}on of the needs of all workers and the{{{(i)}}}r fam{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}es. 28 28 29 -2. The fundamental purpose of minimum wage fixing should be to give wage earners necessary social protection as regards minimum permissible levels of wages. 29 +2. The fundamental purpose of [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] f{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng should be to g{{{(i)}}}ve [[wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]] earners necessary soc{{{(i)}}}al protect{{{(i)}}}on as regards m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum perm{{{(i)}}}ss{{{(i)}}}ble levels of [[wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]]. 30 30 31 -= II. Criteria for Determining the Level of Minimum Wages = 31 += II. Cr{{{(i)}}}ter{{{(i)}}}a for Determ{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng the Level of M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum Wages = 32 32 33 -3. In determining the level of minimum wages, account should be taken of the following criteria, amongst others: 33 +3. In determ{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng the level of [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]], account should be taken of the follow{{{(i)}}}ng cr{{{(i)}}}ter{{{(i)}}}a, amongst others: 34 34 35 -* (a) the needs of workers and their families; 36 -* (b) the general level of wages in the country; 37 -* (c) the cost of living and changes therein; 38 -* d) social security benefits; 39 -* (e) the relative living standards of other social groups; 40 -* (f) economic factors, including the requirements of economic development, levels of productivity and the desirability of attaining and maintaining a high level of employment. 35 +* (a) the needs of workers and the{{{(i)}}}r fam{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}es; 36 +* (b) the general level of [[wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}n the country; 37 +* (c) the cost of l{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ng and changes there{{{(i)}}}n; 38 +* (d) soc{{{(i)}}}al secur{{{(i)}}}ty benef{{{(i)}}}ts; 39 +* (e) the relat{{{(i)}}}ve l{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ng standards of other soc{{{(i)}}}al groups; 40 +* (f) econom{{{(i)}}}c factors, {{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng the requ{{{(i)}}}rements of econom{{{(i)}}}c development, levels of product{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty and the des{{{(i)}}}rab{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}ty of atta{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng and ma{{{(i)}}}nta{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng a h{{{(i)}}}gh level of [[employment>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]. 41 41 42 -= III. Coverage of the Minimum Wage Fixing System = 42 += III. Coverage of the M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum Wage F{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng System = 43 43 44 -4. The number and groups of wage earners who are not covered in pursuance of Article 1 of the Minimum Wage Fixing Convention, 1970, should be kept to a minimum. 44 +4. The number and groups of [[wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]] earners who are not covered {{{(i)}}}n pursuance of Art{{{(i)}}}cle 1 of the [[M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum Wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] F{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng Convent{{{(i)}}}on, 1970, should be kept to a m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum. 45 45 46 -5. 46 +5. (1) The system of [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] may be appl{{{(i)}}}ed to the [[wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]] earners covered {{{(i)}}}n pursuance of Art{{{(i)}}}cle 1 of the Convent{{{(i)}}}on e{{{(i)}}}ther by f{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng a s{{{(i)}}}ngle [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] of general appl{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on or by f{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng a ser{{{(i)}}}es of [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] apply{{{(i)}}}ng to part{{{(i)}}}cular groups of workers. 47 +(2) A system based on a s{{{(i)}}}ngle [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] 47 47 48 -(1) The system of minimum wages may be applied to the wage earners covered in pursuance of Article 1 of the Convention either by fixing a single minimum wage of general application or by fixing a series of minimum wages applying to particular groups of workers. 49 +* (a) need not be {{{(i)}}}ncompat{{{(i)}}}ble w{{{(i)}}}th the f{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng of d{{{(i)}}}fferent rates of [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}n d{{{(i)}}}fferent reg{{{(i)}}}ons or zones w{{{(i)}}}th a v{{{(i)}}}ew to allow{{{(i)}}}ng for d{{{(i)}}}fferences {{{(i)}}}n costs of l{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ng; 50 +* (b) should not {{{(i)}}}mpa{{{(i)}}}r the effects of dec{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}ons, past or future, f{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] h{{{(i)}}}gher than the general m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum for part{{{(i)}}}cular groups of workers. 49 49 50 - (2)Asystembasedon a singleminimum wage~-~-52 += IV. M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum Wage F{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng Mach{{{(i)}}}nery = 51 51 52 -* (a) need not be incompatible with the fixing of different rates of minimum wages in different regions or zones with a view to allowing for differences in costs of living; 53 -* (b) should not impair the effects of decisions, past or future, fixing minimum wages higher than the general minimum for particular groups of workers. 54 +6. The [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] f{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng mach{{{(i)}}}nery prov{{{(i)}}}ded for {{{(i)}}}n Art{{{(i)}}}cle 4 of the Convent{{{(i)}}}on may take a var{{{(i)}}}ety of forms, such as the f{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng of [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] by o (a) statute; 54 54 55 -= IV. Minimum Wage Fixing Machinery = 56 +* (b) dec{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}ons of the competent author{{{(i)}}}ty, w{{{(i)}}}th or w{{{(i)}}}thout formal prov{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}on for tak{{{(i)}}}ng account of recommendat{{{(i)}}}ons from other bod{{{(i)}}}es; 57 +* (c) dec{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}ons of [[wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]] boards or counc{{{(i)}}}ls; 58 +* (d) {{{(i)}}}ndustr{{{(i)}}}al or labour courts or tr{{{(i)}}}bunals; or 59 +* (e) g{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ng the force of law to prov{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}ons of collect{{{(i)}}}ve agreements. 56 56 57 - 6. Theminimum wage fixingmachineryprovided for in Article 4 of the Conventionmaytakeavariety of forms, suchasthe fixingof minimumwagesby~-~-o (a)statute;61 +7. The consultat{{{(i)}}}on prov{{{(i)}}}ded for {{{(i)}}}n paragraph 2 of Art{{{(i)}}}cle 4 of the Convent{{{(i)}}}on should {{{(i)}}}nclude, {{{(i)}}}n part{{{(i)}}}cular, consultat{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}n regard to the follow{{{(i)}}}ng matters: 58 58 59 -* (b) decisions of the competent authority, with or without formal provision for taking account of recommendations from other bodies; 60 -* (c) decisions of wages boards or councils; o (d) industrial or labour courts or tribunals; or o (e) giving the force of law to provisions of collective agreements. 63 +* (a) the select{{{(i)}}}on and appl{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on of the cr{{{(i)}}}ter{{{(i)}}}a for determ{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng the level of [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]]; 64 +* (b) the rate or rates of [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] to be f{{{(i)}}}xed; 65 +* (c) the adjustment from t{{{(i)}}}me to t{{{(i)}}}me of the rate or rates of [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]]; 66 +* (d) problems encountered {{{(i)}}}n the enforcement of [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] leg{{{(i)}}}slat{{{(i)}}}on; 67 +* (e) the collect{{{(i)}}}on of data and the carry{{{(i)}}}ng out of stud{{{(i)}}}es for the {{{(i)}}}nformat{{{(i)}}}on of [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] f{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng author{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es. 61 61 62 -1. 7. The consultation provided for in paragraph 2 of Article 4 of the Convention should include, in particular, consultation in regard to the following matters: 63 -1*. (a) the selection and application of the criteria for determining the level of minimum wages; 64 -1*. (b) the rate or rates of minimum wages to be fixed; 65 -1*. (c) the adjustment from time to time of the rate or rates of minimum wages; o (d) problems encountered in the enforcement of minimum wage legislation; o (e) the collection of data and the carrying out of studies for the information of minimum wage fixing authorities. 66 -1. 8. In countries in which bodies have been set up which advise the competent authority on minimum wage questions, or to which the government has delegated responsibility for minimum wage decisions, the participation in the operation of minimum wage fixing machinery referred to in paragraph 3 of Article 4 of the Convention should include membership of such bodies. 67 -1. 9. The persons representing the general interests of the country whose participation in the operation of minimum wage fixing machinery is provided for in Article 4, paragraph 3, subparagraph (b), of the Convention should be suitably qualified independent persons who may, where appropriate, be public officials with responsibilities in the areas of industrial relations or economic and social planning or policy-making. 68 -1. 10. To the extent possible in national circumstances, sufficient resources should be devoted to the collection of statistics and other data needed for analytical studies of the relevant economic factors, particularly those mentioned in Paragraph 3 of this Recommendation, and their probable evolution. 69 +8. In countr{{{(i)}}}es {{{(i)}}}n wh{{{(i)}}}ch bod{{{(i)}}}es have been set up wh{{{(i)}}}ch adv{{{(i)}}}se the competent author{{{(i)}}}ty on [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] quest{{{(i)}}}ons, or to wh{{{(i)}}}ch the government has delegated respons{{{(i)}}}b{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}ty for [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] dec{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}ons, the part{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}pat{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}n the operat{{{(i)}}}on of [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] f{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng mach{{{(i)}}}nery referred to {{{(i)}}}n paragraph 3 of Art{{{(i)}}}cle 4 of the Convent{{{(i)}}}on should {{{(i)}}}nclude membersh{{{(i)}}}p of such bod{{{(i)}}}es. 69 69 70 - 1.Adjustment of Minimum Wages71 +9. The persons represent{{{(i)}}}ng the general {{{(i)}}}nterests of the country whose part{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}pat{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}n the operat{{{(i)}}}on of [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] f{{{(i)}}}x{{{(i)}}}ng mach{{{(i)}}}nery {{{(i)}}}s prov{{{(i)}}}ded for {{{(i)}}}n Art{{{(i)}}}cle 4, paragraph 3, subparagraph (b), of the Convent{{{(i)}}}on should be su{{{(i)}}}tably qual{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed {{{(i)}}}ndependent persons who may, where appropr{{{(i)}}}ate, be publ{{{(i)}}}c off{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}als w{{{(i)}}}th respons{{{(i)}}}b{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es {{{(i)}}}n the areas of {{{(i)}}}ndustr{{{(i)}}}al relat{{{(i)}}}ons or econom{{{(i)}}}c and soc{{{(i)}}}al plann{{{(i)}}}ng or pol{{{(i)}}}cy-mak{{{(i)}}}ng. 71 71 72 -1. 11. Minimum wage rates should be adjusted from time to time to take account of changes in the cost of living and other economic conditions. 73 -1. 12. To this end a review might be carried out of minimum wage rates in relation to the cost of living and other economic conditions either at regular intervals or whenever such a review is considered appropriate in the light of variations in a cost-of-living index. 74 -1. 13. 75 -1*. (1) In order to assist in the application of Paragraph 11 of this Recommendation, periodical surveys of national economic conditions, including trends in income per head, in productivity and in employment, unemployment and underemployment, should be made to the extent that national resources permit. 76 -1*. (2) The frequency of such surveys should be determined in the light of national conditions. 73 +10. To the extent poss{{{(i)}}}ble {{{(i)}}}n nat{{{(i)}}}onal c{{{(i)}}}rcumstances, suff{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}ent resources should be devoted to the collect{{{(i)}}}on of stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs and other data needed for analyt{{{(i)}}}cal stud{{{(i)}}}es of the relevant econom{{{(i)}}}c factors, part{{{(i)}}}cularly those ment{{{(i)}}}oned {{{(i)}}}n Paragraph 3 of th{{{(i)}}}s Recommendat{{{(i)}}}on, and the{{{(i)}}}r probable evolut{{{(i)}}}on. 77 77 78 - 1.Enforcement75 += V. Adjustment of M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum Wages = 79 79 80 -~1 .14. Measures to ensuretheeffective applicationof all provisionsrelating to minimum wages,asprovided for inArticle5oftheConvention,shouldincludethefollowing:77 +~11. [[M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] rates should be adjusted from t{{{(i)}}}me to t{{{(i)}}}me to take account of changes {{{(i)}}}n the cost of l{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ng and other econom{{{(i)}}}c cond{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}ons. 81 81 82 -* (a) arrangements for giving publicity to minimum wage provisions in languages or dialects understood by workers who need protection, adapted where necessary to the needs of illiterate persons; 83 -* (b) the employment of a sufficient number of adequately trained inspectors equipped with the powers and facilities necessary to carry out their duties; 84 -* (c) adequate penalties for infringement of the provisions relating to minimum wages; 85 -* (d) simplification of legal provisions and procedures, and other appropriate means of enabling workers effectively to exercise their rights under minimum wage provisions, including the right to recover amounts by which they may have been underpaid; 86 -* (e) the association of employers' and workers' organisations in efforts to protect workers against abuses; 87 -* (f) adequate protection of workers against victimisation. 79 +12. To th{{{(i)}}}s end a rev{{{(i)}}}ew m{{{(i)}}}ght be carr{{{(i)}}}ed out of [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] rates {{{(i)}}}n relat{{{(i)}}}on to the cost of l{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ng and other econom{{{(i)}}}c cond{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}ons e{{{(i)}}}ther at regular {{{(i)}}}ntervals or whenever such a rev{{{(i)}}}ew {{{(i)}}}s cons{{{(i)}}}dered appropr{{{(i)}}}ate {{{(i)}}}n the l{{{(i)}}}ght of var{{{(i)}}}at{{{(i)}}}ons {{{(i)}}}n a cost-of-l{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ng {{{(i)}}}ndex. 80 + 81 +13. 82 + 83 +* (1) In order to ass{{{(i)}}}st {{{(i)}}}n the appl{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on of Paragraph 11 of th{{{(i)}}}s Recommendat{{{(i)}}}on, per{{{(i)}}}od{{{(i)}}}cal surveys of nat{{{(i)}}}onal econom{{{(i)}}}c cond{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}ons, {{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng trends {{{(i)}}}n {{{(i)}}}ncome per head, {{{(i)}}}n product{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty and {{{(i)}}}n [[employment>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]], [[unemployment>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Unemployment.WebHome]] and underemployment, should be made to the extent that nat{{{(i)}}}onal resources perm{{{(i)}}}t. 84 +* (2) The frequency of such surveys should be determ{{{(i)}}}ned {{{(i)}}}n the l{{{(i)}}}ght of nat{{{(i)}}}onal cond{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}ons. 85 + 86 += VI. Enforcement = 87 + 88 +14. Measures to ensure the effect{{{(i)}}}ve appl{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on of all prov{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}ons relat{{{(i)}}}ng to [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]], as prov{{{(i)}}}ded for {{{(i)}}}n Art{{{(i)}}}cle 5 of the Convent{{{(i)}}}on, should {{{(i)}}}nclude the follow{{{(i)}}}ng: 89 + 90 +* (a) arrangements for g{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ng publ{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}ty to [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] prov{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}ons {{{(i)}}}n languages or d{{{(i)}}}alects understood by workers who need protect{{{(i)}}}on, adapted where necessary to the needs of {{{(i)}}}ll{{{(i)}}}terate persons; 91 +* (b) the [[employment>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] of a suff{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}ent number of adequately tra{{{(i)}}}ned {{{(i)}}}nspectors equ{{{(i)}}}pped w{{{(i)}}}th the powers and fac{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es necessary to carry out the{{{(i)}}}r dut{{{(i)}}}es; 92 +* (c) adequate penalt{{{(i)}}}es for {{{(i)}}}nfr{{{(i)}}}ngement of the prov{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}ons relat{{{(i)}}}ng to [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]]; 93 +* (d) s{{{(i)}}}mpl{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on of legal prov{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}ons and procedures, and other appropr{{{(i)}}}ate means of enabl{{{(i)}}}ng workers effect{{{(i)}}}vely to exerc{{{(i)}}}se the{{{(i)}}}r r{{{(i)}}}ghts under [[m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.M{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum wage.WebHome]] prov{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}ons, {{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng the r{{{(i)}}}ght to recover amounts by wh{{{(i)}}}ch they may have been underpa{{{(i)}}}d; 94 +* (e) the assoc{{{(i)}}}at{{{(i)}}}on of employers' and workers' organ{{{(i)}}}sat{{{(i)}}}ons {{{(i)}}}n efforts to protect workers aga{{{(i)}}}nst abuses; 95 +* (f) adequate protect{{{(i)}}}on of workers aga{{{(i)}}}nst v{{{(i)}}}ct{{{(i)}}}m{{{(i)}}}sat{{{(i)}}}on.