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| 1 | {{box t{{{(i)}}}tle="**Содержание**"}} | ||
| 2 | {{toc/}} | ||
| 3 | {{/box}} | ||
| 4 | |||
| 5 | = Preamble = | ||
| 6 | |||
| 7 | The 19th Internat{{{(i)}}}onal Conference of Labour Stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}ans, | ||
| 8 | |||
| 9 | Hav{{{(i)}}}ng rev{{{(i)}}}ewed the relevant texts of the resolut{{{(i)}}}on concern{{{(i)}}}ng stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs of the [[econom{{{(i)}}}cally act{{{(i)}}}ve populat{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Econom{{{(i)}}}cally Act{{{(i)}}}ve Populat{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]], [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]], [[unemployment>>doc:Glossary.Unemployment.WebHome]] and underemployment adopted by the 13th Internat{{{(i)}}}onal Conference of Labour Stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}ans (1982) and the amendment of {{{(i)}}}ts paragraph 5 adopted by the 18th Conference (2008); the resolut{{{(i)}}}on concern{{{(i)}}}ng the measurement of underemployment and {{{(i)}}}nadequate [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] s{{{(i)}}}tuat{{{(i)}}}ons adopted by the 16th Conference (1998), as well as the gu{{{(i)}}}del{{{(i)}}}nes endorsed there{{{(i)}}}n concern{{{(i)}}}ng treatment {{{(i)}}}n [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] and [[unemployment>>doc:Glossary.Unemployment.WebHome]] stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs of persons on extended absences from [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]]; and the gu{{{(i)}}}del{{{(i)}}}nes on the {{{(i)}}}mpl{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}ons of [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] promot{{{(i)}}}on schemes on the measurement of [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] and [[unemployment>>doc:Glossary.Unemployment.WebHome]], endorsed by the 14th Conference (1987), | ||
| 10 | |||
| 11 | Recall{{{(i)}}}ng the requ{{{(i)}}}rements of the Labour Stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs Convent{{{(i)}}}on, 1985 (No. 160), and the accompany{{{(i)}}}ng Labour Stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs Recommendat{{{(i)}}}on, 1985 (No. 170), and the need for coherence w{{{(i)}}}th other {{{(i)}}}nternat{{{(i)}}}onal stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cal standards, part{{{(i)}}}cularly regard{{{(i)}}}ng the system of nat{{{(i)}}}onal accounts, [[work{{{(i)}}}ng t{{{(i)}}}me>>doc:Glossary.Work{{{(i)}}}ng T{{{(i)}}}me.WebHome]], [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]-related {{{(i)}}}ncome, ch{{{(i)}}}ld labour, status {{{(i)}}}n [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] and [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}n the {{{(i)}}}nformal economy, | ||
| 12 | |||
| 13 | Recogn{{{(i)}}}z{{{(i)}}}ng the need to rev{{{(i)}}}se and broaden the ex{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}ng standards {{{(i)}}}n order to enable better stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cal measurement of part{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}pat{{{(i)}}}on of all persons {{{(i)}}}n all [[forms of work>>doc:Glossary.Forms of Work.WebHome]] and {{{(i)}}}n all sectors of the economy; of [[labour underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Labour Underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]]; and of {{{(i)}}}nteract{{{(i)}}}ons between d{{{(i)}}}fferent [[forms of work>>doc:Glossary.Forms of Work.WebHome]]; as well as to prov{{{(i)}}}de gu{{{(i)}}}del{{{(i)}}}nes on a w{{{(i)}}}der set of measures than prev{{{(i)}}}ously def{{{(i)}}}ned {{{(i)}}}nternat{{{(i)}}}onally, thereby enhanc{{{(i)}}}ng the relevance and usefulness of the standards for countr{{{(i)}}}es and terr{{{(i)}}}tor{{{(i)}}}es{{footnote}}Here{{{(i)}}}nafter referred to as “countr{{{(i)}}}es”{{/footnote}} at all stages of development, | ||
| 14 | |||
| 15 | Call{{{(i)}}}ng attent{{{(i)}}}on to the usefulness of these standards to enhance the {{{(i)}}}nternat{{{(i)}}}onal comparab{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}ty of the stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs, to the{{{(i)}}}r contr{{{(i)}}}but{{{(i)}}}on to the measurement of decent [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] and of well-be{{{(i)}}}ng of households and soc{{{(i)}}}ety {{{(i)}}}n general, thereby support{{{(i)}}}ng and fac{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}tat{{{(i)}}}ng the post-2015 development agenda, as well as to the ach{{{(i)}}}evement of gender just{{{(i)}}}ce, | ||
| 16 | |||
| 17 | Acknowledg{{{(i)}}}ng that the relevance of measures of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}n a g{{{(i)}}}ven country w{{{(i)}}}ll depend on the nature of {{{(i)}}}ts soc{{{(i)}}}ety, labour markets and all user needs, and that the{{{(i)}}}r {{{(i)}}}mplementat{{{(i)}}}on w{{{(i)}}}ll therefore, to a certa{{{(i)}}}n extent, be determ{{{(i)}}}ned by nat{{{(i)}}}onal c{{{(i)}}}rcumstances, | ||
| 18 | |||
| 19 | Adopts th{{{(i)}}}s 11th day of October 2013 the follow{{{(i)}}}ng resolut{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}n subst{{{(i)}}}tut{{{(i)}}}on for the resolut{{{(i)}}}ons of 1982 and of 2008, and for paragraphs 8(1) and 9(1) of the resolut{{{(i)}}}on of 1998, as well as for the gu{{{(i)}}}del{{{(i)}}}nes from 1987 and 1998 c{{{(i)}}}ted above. | ||
| 20 | |||
| 21 | = Object{{{(i)}}}ves and scope = | ||
| 22 | |||
| 23 | ~1. Th{{{(i)}}}s resolut{{{(i)}}}on a{{{(i)}}}ms to set standards for [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs to gu{{{(i)}}}de countr{{{(i)}}}es {{{(i)}}}n updat{{{(i)}}}ng and {{{(i)}}}ntegrat{{{(i)}}}ng the{{{(i)}}}r ex{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}ng stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cal programmes {{{(i)}}}n th{{{(i)}}}s f{{{(i)}}}eld. It def{{{(i)}}}nes the stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cal concept of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] for reference purposes and prov{{{(i)}}}des operat{{{(i)}}}onal concepts, def{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}ons and gu{{{(i)}}}del{{{(i)}}}nes for: | ||
| 24 | |||
| 25 | * (a) d{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}nct subsets of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es, referred to as //[[forms of work>>doc:Glossary.Forms of Work.WebHome]]//; | ||
| 26 | * (b) related class{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}ons of the populat{{{(i)}}}on accord{{{(i)}}}ng to the{{{(i)}}}r //[[labour force>>doc:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]] status// and //ma{{{(i)}}}n form of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]]//; | ||
| 27 | * (c) measures of //[[labour underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Labour Underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]]//. | ||
| 28 | |||
| 29 | 2. These standards should serve to fac{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}tate the product{{{(i)}}}on of d{{{(i)}}}fferent subsets of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs for d{{{(i)}}}fferent purposes as part of an {{{(i)}}}ntegrated nat{{{(i)}}}onal system that {{{(i)}}}s based on common concepts and def{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}ons. | ||
| 30 | |||
| 31 | 3. Each country should a{{{(i)}}}m to develop {{{(i)}}}ts system of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs, {{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng of the [[labour force>>doc:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]], to prov{{{(i)}}}de an adequate {{{(i)}}}nformat{{{(i)}}}on base for the var{{{(i)}}}ous users of the stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs, tak{{{(i)}}}ng account of spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}c nat{{{(i)}}}onal needs and c{{{(i)}}}rcumstances. Such a system should be des{{{(i)}}}gned to ach{{{(i)}}}eve a number of object{{{(i)}}}ves, {{{(i)}}}n part{{{(i)}}}cular to: | ||
| 32 | |||
| 33 | * (a) mon{{{(i)}}}tor labour markets and [[labour underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Labour Underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng [[unemployment>>doc:Glossary.Unemployment.WebHome]] for the des{{{(i)}}}gn, {{{(i)}}}mplementat{{{(i)}}}on and evaluat{{{(i)}}}on of econom{{{(i)}}}c and soc{{{(i)}}}al pol{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}es and programmes related to [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] creat{{{(i)}}}on, {{{(i)}}}ncome generat{{{(i)}}}on, sk{{{(i)}}}lls development {{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng vocat{{{(i)}}}onal educat{{{(i)}}}on and tra{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng, and related decent [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] pol{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}es; | ||
| 34 | * (b) prov{{{(i)}}}de comprehens{{{(i)}}}ve measurement of part{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}pat{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}n all [[forms of work>>doc:Glossary.Forms of Work.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}n order to est{{{(i)}}}mate volume of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] or labour {{{(i)}}}nput for nat{{{(i)}}}onal product{{{(i)}}}on accounts, {{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng ex{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}ng “satell{{{(i)}}}te” accounts, and the contr{{{(i)}}}but{{{(i)}}}on of all [[forms of work>>doc:Glossary.Forms of Work.WebHome]] to econom{{{(i)}}}c development, to household l{{{(i)}}}vel{{{(i)}}}hoods and to the well-be{{{(i)}}}ng of {{{(i)}}}nd{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}duals and soc{{{(i)}}}ety; | ||
| 35 | * (c) assess part{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}pat{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}n d{{{(i)}}}fferent [[forms of work>>doc:Glossary.Forms of Work.WebHome]] among populat{{{(i)}}}on groups such as women and men, young people, ch{{{(i)}}}ldren, m{{{(i)}}}grants and other groups of part{{{(i)}}}cular pol{{{(i)}}}cy concern; and study the relat{{{(i)}}}onsh{{{(i)}}}ps between d{{{(i)}}}fferent [[forms of work>>doc:Glossary.Forms of Work.WebHome]] and the{{{(i)}}}r econom{{{(i)}}}c and soc{{{(i)}}}al outcomes. | ||
| 36 | |||
| 37 | 4. To serve these object{{{(i)}}}ves, the system should be developed {{{(i)}}}n consultat{{{(i)}}}on w{{{(i)}}}th the var{{{(i)}}}ous users of the stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs and {{{(i)}}}n harmony w{{{(i)}}}th other econom{{{(i)}}}c and soc{{{(i)}}}al stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs and be des{{{(i)}}}gned so as to prov{{{(i)}}}de current stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs for short-term needs and stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs collected at longer {{{(i)}}}ntervals for structural and {{{(i)}}}n-depth analys{{{(i)}}}s and as benchmark data: | ||
| 38 | |||
| 39 | * (a) cho{{{(i)}}}ces regard{{{(i)}}}ng the concepts and top{{{(i)}}}cs covered and the{{{(i)}}}r d{{{(i)}}}fferent frequenc{{{(i)}}}es of measurement and/or report{{{(i)}}}ng w{{{(i)}}}ll depend on the{{{(i)}}}r nat{{{(i)}}}onal relevance and the resources ava{{{(i)}}}lable; | ||
| 40 | * (b) each country should establ{{{(i)}}}sh an appropr{{{(i)}}}ate strategy for data collect{{{(i)}}}on and report{{{(i)}}}ng, as recommended {{{(i)}}}n paragraph 56, that ensures the progress and susta{{{(i)}}}nab{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}ty of the system. | ||
| 41 | |||
| 42 | 5. In develop{{{(i)}}}ng the{{{(i)}}}r [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs, countr{{{(i)}}}es should endeavour to {{{(i)}}}ncorporate these standards {{{(i)}}}n order to promote {{{(i)}}}nternat{{{(i)}}}onal comparab{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}ty and to perm{{{(i)}}}t the evaluat{{{(i)}}}on of trends and d{{{(i)}}}fferences for the purpose of labour market and econom{{{(i)}}}c and soc{{{(i)}}}al analys{{{(i)}}}s, {{{(i)}}}n part{{{(i)}}}cular w{{{(i)}}}th respect to the measurement of the [[labour force>>doc:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]], of [[labour underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Labour Underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]] and of the d{{{(i)}}}fferent [[forms of work>>doc:Glossary.Forms of Work.WebHome]]. | ||
| 43 | |||
| 44 | = Reference concepts = | ||
| 45 | |||
| 46 | 6. [[Work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] compr{{{(i)}}}ses any act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty performed by persons of any sex and age to produce goods or to prov{{{(i)}}}de serv{{{(i)}}}ces for use by others or for own use. | ||
| 47 | |||
| 48 | * (a) [[Work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}s def{{{(i)}}}ned {{{(i)}}}rrespect{{{(i)}}}ve of {{{(i)}}}ts formal or {{{(i)}}}nformal character or the legal{{{(i)}}}ty of the act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty. | ||
| 49 | * (b) [[Work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] excludes act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es that do not {{{(i)}}}nvolve produc{{{(i)}}}ng goods or serv{{{(i)}}}ces (e.g. begg{{{(i)}}}ng and steal{{{(i)}}}ng), self-care (e.g. personal groom{{{(i)}}}ng and hyg{{{(i)}}}ene) and act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es that cannot be performed by another person on one’s own behalf (e.g. sleep{{{(i)}}}ng, learn{{{(i)}}}ng and act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es for own recreat{{{(i)}}}on). | ||
| 50 | * (c) The concept of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}s al{{{(i)}}}gned w{{{(i)}}}th the General product{{{(i)}}}on boundary as def{{{(i)}}}ned {{{(i)}}}n the System of Nat{{{(i)}}}onal Accounts 2008 (2008 SNA) and {{{(i)}}}ts concept of econom{{{(i)}}}c un{{{(i)}}}t that d{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}ngu{{{(i)}}}shes between: | ||
| 51 | ** ( {{{(i)}}} ) market un{{{(i)}}}ts ({{{(i)}}}.e. corporat{{{(i)}}}ons, quas{{{(i)}}}-corporat{{{(i)}}}ons and household un{{{(i)}}}ncorporated market enterpr{{{(i)}}}ses{{footnote}}That encompasses, as a subset, {{{(i)}}}nformal sector un{{{(i)}}}ts.{{/footnote}}); | ||
| 52 | ** ({{{(i)}}}{{{(i)}}}) non-market un{{{(i)}}}ts ({{{(i)}}}.e. government and non-prof{{{(i)}}}t {{{(i)}}}nst{{{(i)}}}tut{{{(i)}}}ons serv{{{(i)}}}ng households); and | ||
| 53 | ** ({{{(i)}}}{{{(i)}}}{{{(i)}}}) households that produce goods or serv{{{(i)}}}ces for own f{{{(i)}}}nal use. | ||
| 54 | * (d) [[Work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] can be performed {{{(i)}}}n any k{{{(i)}}}nd of econom{{{(i)}}}c un{{{(i)}}}t. | ||
| 55 | |||
| 56 | 7. To meet d{{{(i)}}}fferent object{{{(i)}}}ves, f{{{(i)}}}ve mutually exclus{{{(i)}}}ve [[forms of work>>doc:Glossary.Forms of Work.WebHome]] are {{{(i)}}}dent{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed for separate measurement. These [[forms of work>>doc:Glossary.Forms of Work.WebHome]] are d{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}ngu{{{(i)}}}shed on the bas{{{(i)}}}s of the {{{(i)}}}ntended dest{{{(i)}}}nat{{{(i)}}}on of the product{{{(i)}}}on (for own f{{{(i)}}}nal use; or for use by others, {{{(i)}}}.e. other econom{{{(i)}}}c un{{{(i)}}}ts) and the nature of the transact{{{(i)}}}on ({{{(i)}}}.e. monetary or non-monetary transact{{{(i)}}}ons, and transfers), as follows: | ||
| 57 | |||
| 58 | * (a) [[own-use product{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Own-use Product{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]] [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] compr{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}ng product{{{(i)}}}on of goods and serv{{{(i)}}}ces for own f{{{(i)}}}nal use; | ||
| 59 | * (b) [[employment work>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] compr{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}ng [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] performed for others {{{(i)}}}n exchange for pay or prof{{{(i)}}}t; | ||
| 60 | * (c) unpa{{{(i)}}}d tra{{{(i)}}}nee [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] compr{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}ng [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] performed for others w{{{(i)}}}thout pay to acqu{{{(i)}}}re workplace exper{{{(i)}}}ence or sk{{{(i)}}}lls; | ||
| 61 | * (d) [[volunteer work>>doc:Glossary.Volunteer Work.WebHome]] compr{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}ng non-compulsory [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] performed for others w{{{(i)}}}thout pay; | ||
| 62 | * (e) other [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es (not def{{{(i)}}}ned {{{(i)}}}n th{{{(i)}}}s resolut{{{(i)}}}on). | ||
| 63 | |||
| 64 | 8. These “other [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es” {{{(i)}}}nclude such act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es as unpa{{{(i)}}}d commun{{{(i)}}}ty serv{{{(i)}}}ce and unpa{{{(i)}}}d [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] by pr{{{(i)}}}soners, when ordered by a court or s{{{(i)}}}m{{{(i)}}}lar author{{{(i)}}}ty, and unpa{{{(i)}}}d m{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}tary or alternat{{{(i)}}}ve c{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}an serv{{{(i)}}}ce, wh{{{(i)}}}ch may be treated as a d{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}nct form of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] for measurement (such as compulsory [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] performed w{{{(i)}}}thout pay for others). | ||
| 65 | |||
| 66 | 9. Persons may engage {{{(i)}}}n one or more [[forms of work>>doc:Glossary.Forms of Work.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}n parallel or consecut{{{(i)}}}vely, {{{(i)}}}.e. persons may be [[employed>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Employment.WebHome]], be [[volunteer{{{(i)}}}ng>>doc:Glossary.Volunteer Work.WebHome]], do{{{(i)}}}ng unpa{{{(i)}}}d tra{{{(i)}}}nee [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] and/or produc{{{(i)}}}ng for own use, {{{(i)}}}n any comb{{{(i)}}}nat{{{(i)}}}on. | ||
| 67 | |||
| 68 | 10. [[Own-use product{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Own-use Product{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]] of goods, [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]], unpa{{{(i)}}}d tra{{{(i)}}}nee [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]], a part of [[volunteer work>>doc:Glossary.Volunteer Work.WebHome]] and “other [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es” form the bas{{{(i)}}}s for the preparat{{{(i)}}}on of nat{{{(i)}}}onal product{{{(i)}}}on accounts w{{{(i)}}}th{{{(i)}}}n the 2008 SNA product{{{(i)}}}on boundary. Own-use prov{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}on of serv{{{(i)}}}ces and the rema{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng part of [[volunteer work>>doc:Glossary.Volunteer Work.WebHome]] complete the nat{{{(i)}}}onal product{{{(i)}}}on accounts {{{(i)}}}.e. beyond the 2008 SNA product{{{(i)}}}on boundary but {{{(i)}}}ns{{{(i)}}}de the General product{{{(i)}}}on boundary (d{{{(i)}}}agram 1). | ||
| 69 | |||
| 70 | D{{{(i)}}}agram 1. Forms of work and the System of Nat{{{(i)}}}onal Accounts 2008 | ||
| 71 | |||
| 72 | [[{{{(i)}}}mage:{{{(i)}}}mage-20250120141611-1.png]] | ||
| 73 | |||
| 74 | ~11. The form of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}dent{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed as [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] sets the reference scope of act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es for [[labour force>>doc:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]] stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs. The concept [[labour force>>doc:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]] refers to the current supply of labour for the product{{{(i)}}}on of goods and serv{{{(i)}}}ces {{{(i)}}}n exchange for pay or prof{{{(i)}}}t. The [[labour force>>doc:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}s computed as descr{{{(i)}}}bed {{{(i)}}}n paragraph 16. | ||
| 75 | |||
| 76 | = Stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cal and analyt{{{(i)}}}cal un{{{(i)}}}ts = | ||
| 77 | |||
| 78 | 12. D{{{(i)}}}fferent un{{{(i)}}}ts are relevant for the product{{{(i)}}}on of stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs on each form of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]]. For comp{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}ng and report{{{(i)}}}ng, three bas{{{(i)}}}c un{{{(i)}}}ts are persons, jobs or [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es, and t{{{(i)}}}me un{{{(i)}}}ts: | ||
| 79 | |||
| 80 | * (a) Persons are the bas{{{(i)}}}c un{{{(i)}}}t for produc{{{(i)}}}ng stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs on the populat{{{(i)}}}on engaged {{{(i)}}}n each form of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]]. | ||
| 81 | * (b) A [[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]] or [[work act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}s def{{{(i)}}}ned as a set of tasks and dut{{{(i)}}}es performed, or meant to be performed, by one person for a s{{{(i)}}}ngle econom{{{(i)}}}c un{{{(i)}}}t, as spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed {{{(i)}}}n paragraph 6(c): | ||
| 82 | ** ({{{(i)}}} ) The term [[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}s used {{{(i)}}}n reference to [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]. Persons may have one or several jobs. Those {{{(i)}}}n self-[[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] w{{{(i)}}}ll have as many jobs as the econom{{{(i)}}}c un{{{(i)}}}ts they own or co-own, {{{(i)}}}rrespect{{{(i)}}}ve of the number of cl{{{(i)}}}ents served. In cases of mult{{{(i)}}}ple [[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]]-hold{{{(i)}}}ng, the [[ma{{{(i)}}}n job>>doc:Глоссарии.Основное рабочее место.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}s that w{{{(i)}}}th the longest hours usually worked, as def{{{(i)}}}ned {{{(i)}}}n the {{{(i)}}}nternat{{{(i)}}}onal stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cal standards on [[work{{{(i)}}}ng t{{{(i)}}}me>>doc:Glossary.Work{{{(i)}}}ng T{{{(i)}}}me.WebHome]]. | ||
| 83 | ** ({{{(i)}}}{{{(i)}}}) Th{{{(i)}}}s stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cal un{{{(i)}}}t, when relat{{{(i)}}}ng to [[own-use product{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Own-use Product{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]] [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]], unpa{{{(i)}}}d tra{{{(i)}}}nee [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]], and [[volunteer work>>doc:Glossary.Volunteer Work.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}s referred to as [[work act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]]. | ||
| 84 | * (c) T{{{(i)}}}me un{{{(i)}}}ts are used for produc{{{(i)}}}ng stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs of volume of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}n reference to each form of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] or to any comb{{{(i)}}}nat{{{(i)}}}on thereof. These un{{{(i)}}}ts may be short such as m{{{(i)}}}nutes or hours, or long such as half-days, days, weeks or months. | ||
| 85 | |||
| 86 | 13. In add{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}on, act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty clusters referr{{{(i)}}}ng to sub-sets of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es, {{{(i)}}}s a useful un{{{(i)}}}t for analys{{{(i)}}}s of part{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}pat{{{(i)}}}on of persons {{{(i)}}}n [[forms of work>>doc:Glossary.Forms of Work.WebHome]] other than [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]. | ||
| 87 | |||
| 88 | = Class{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}ons of the work{{{(i)}}}ng-age populat{{{(i)}}}on = | ||
| 89 | |||
| 90 | 14. Useful class{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}ons of the work{{{(i)}}}ng-age populat{{{(i)}}}on, as spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed {{{(i)}}}n paragraph 65, may be prepared accord{{{(i)}}}ng to part{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}pat{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}n the labour market and {{{(i)}}}n d{{{(i)}}}fferent [[forms of work>>doc:Glossary.Forms of Work.WebHome]]. | ||
| 91 | |||
| 92 | 15. Persons may be class{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed {{{(i)}}}n a [[short reference per{{{(i)}}}od>>doc:Glossary.Short Reference Per{{{(i)}}}od.WebHome]], as spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed {{{(i)}}}n paragraph 19(a), accord{{{(i)}}}ng to the{{{(i)}}}r [[labour force>>doc:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]] status as be{{{(i)}}}ng: | ||
| 93 | |||
| 94 | * (a) {{{(i)}}}n [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]], as def{{{(i)}}}ned {{{(i)}}}n paragraph 27; | ||
| 95 | * (b) {{{(i)}}}n [[unemployment>>doc:Glossary.Unemployment.WebHome]], as def{{{(i)}}}ned {{{(i)}}}n paragraph 47; or | ||
| 96 | * (c) outs{{{(i)}}}de the [[labour force>>doc:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]] as def{{{(i)}}}ned {{{(i)}}}n paragraph 16; and among these, {{{(i)}}}n the [[potent{{{(i)}}}al labour force>>doc:Glossary.Potent{{{(i)}}}al Labour Force.WebHome]], as def{{{(i)}}}ned {{{(i)}}}n paragraph 51. | ||
| 97 | |||
| 98 | 16. Pr{{{(i)}}}or{{{(i)}}}ty {{{(i)}}}s g{{{(i)}}}ven to [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] over the other two categor{{{(i)}}}es, and to [[unemployment>>doc:Glossary.Unemployment.WebHome]] over outs{{{(i)}}}de the [[labour force>>doc:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]]. The three categor{{{(i)}}}es of [[labour force>>doc:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]] status are, thus, mutually exclus{{{(i)}}}ve and exhaust{{{(i)}}}ve. The sum of [[persons {{{(i)}}}n employment>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Employment.WebHome]] and {{{(i)}}}n [[unemployment>>doc:Glossary.Unemployment.WebHome]] equals the [[labour force>>doc:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]]. [[Persons outs{{{(i)}}}de the labour force>>doc:Glossary.Persons Outs{{{(i)}}}de the Labour Force.WebHome]] are those of [[work{{{(i)}}}ng age>>doc:Glossary.Work{{{(i)}}}ng Age.WebHome]] who were ne{{{(i)}}}ther {{{(i)}}}n [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] nor {{{(i)}}}n [[unemployment>>doc:Glossary.Unemployment.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}n the [[short reference per{{{(i)}}}od>>doc:Glossary.Short Reference Per{{{(i)}}}od.WebHome]]. | ||
| 99 | |||
| 100 | 17. To support further soc{{{(i)}}}al analys{{{(i)}}}s, persons may also be class{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed accord{{{(i)}}}ng to the{{{(i)}}}r ma{{{(i)}}}n form of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] as self-declared over a short or long reference per{{{(i)}}}od, as be{{{(i)}}}ng: | ||
| 101 | |||
| 102 | * (a) ma{{{(i)}}}nly {{{(i)}}}n [[own-use product{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Own-use Product{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]] [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]]; | ||
| 103 | * (b) ma{{{(i)}}}nly {{{(i)}}}n [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]; | ||
| 104 | * (c) ma{{{(i)}}}nly {{{(i)}}}n unpa{{{(i)}}}d tra{{{(i)}}}nee [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]]; | ||
| 105 | * (d) ma{{{(i)}}}nly {{{(i)}}}n [[volunteer work>>doc:Glossary.Volunteer Work.WebHome]]; | ||
| 106 | * (e) ma{{{(i)}}}nly {{{(i)}}}n other [[forms of work>>doc:Glossary.Forms of Work.WebHome]]; | ||
| 107 | * (f) exclus{{{(i)}}}vely {{{(i)}}}n non-product{{{(i)}}}ve act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es. | ||
| 108 | |||
| 109 | 18. These categor{{{(i)}}}es of ma{{{(i)}}}n form of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] are mutually exclus{{{(i)}}}ve. Pr{{{(i)}}}or{{{(i)}}}ty {{{(i)}}}s g{{{(i)}}}ven to any [[work act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] over non-product{{{(i)}}}ve act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty and, among the d{{{(i)}}}fferent [[forms of work>>doc:Glossary.Forms of Work.WebHome]], to the one cons{{{(i)}}}dered as the ma{{{(i)}}}n form. | ||
| 110 | |||
| 111 | = Operat{{{(i)}}}onal def{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}ons and gu{{{(i)}}}del{{{(i)}}}nes = | ||
| 112 | |||
| 113 | == Forms of work == | ||
| 114 | |||
| 115 | 19. The var{{{(i)}}}ous [[forms of work>>doc:Glossary.Forms of Work.WebHome]] are measured w{{{(i)}}}th respect to a [[short reference per{{{(i)}}}od>>doc:Glossary.Short Reference Per{{{(i)}}}od.WebHome]]. The appropr{{{(i)}}}ate reference per{{{(i)}}}od for each form {{{(i)}}}s based on the {{{(i)}}}ntens{{{(i)}}}ty of part{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}pat{{{(i)}}}on and [[work{{{(i)}}}ng t{{{(i)}}}me>>doc:Glossary.Work{{{(i)}}}ng T{{{(i)}}}me.WebHome]] arrangements: | ||
| 116 | |||
| 117 | * (a) seven days or one week, for [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] and unpa{{{(i)}}}d tra{{{(i)}}}nee [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]]; | ||
| 118 | * (b) four weeks or one calendar month, for [[own-use product{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Own-use Product{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]] of goods, unpa{{{(i)}}}d tra{{{(i)}}}nee [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] and [[volunteer work>>doc:Glossary.Volunteer Work.WebHome]]; | ||
| 119 | * (c) one or more 24-hour days w{{{(i)}}}th{{{(i)}}}n a seven-day or one-week per{{{(i)}}}od, for own-use prov{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}on of serv{{{(i)}}}ces. | ||
| 120 | |||
| 121 | 20. To enable analys{{{(i)}}}s of part{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}pat{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}n mult{{{(i)}}}ple [[forms of work>>doc:Glossary.Forms of Work.WebHome]] an overlap between these d{{{(i)}}}fferent reference per{{{(i)}}}ods {{{(i)}}}s needed. In add{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}on, these short reference per{{{(i)}}}ods may be comb{{{(i)}}}ned w{{{(i)}}}th measurement over a long observat{{{(i)}}}on per{{{(i)}}}od, as descr{{{(i)}}}bed {{{(i)}}}n paragraph 57(c). | ||
| 122 | |||
| 123 | 21. A person {{{(i)}}}s cons{{{(i)}}}dered to have engaged {{{(i)}}}n a g{{{(i)}}}ven form of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] when perform{{{(i)}}}ng such form of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] for at least one hour dur{{{(i)}}}ng the relevant, [[short reference per{{{(i)}}}od>>doc:Glossary.Short Reference Per{{{(i)}}}od.WebHome]]. Use of th{{{(i)}}}s one-hour cr{{{(i)}}}ter{{{(i)}}}on ensures coverage of all the act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es engaged {{{(i)}}}n, {{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng part-t{{{(i)}}}me, temporary, casual or sporad{{{(i)}}}c act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es, as well as comprehens{{{(i)}}}ve measurement of all {{{(i)}}}nputs of labour {{{(i)}}}nto product{{{(i)}}}on. | ||
| 124 | |||
| 125 | === Own-use product{{{(i)}}}on work === | ||
| 126 | |||
| 127 | 22. Persons {{{(i)}}}n [[own-use product{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Own-use Product{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]] [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] are def{{{(i)}}}ned as all those of [[work{{{(i)}}}ng age>>doc:Glossary.Work{{{(i)}}}ng Age.WebHome]] who, dur{{{(i)}}}ng a [[short reference per{{{(i)}}}od>>doc:Glossary.Short Reference Per{{{(i)}}}od.WebHome]], performed any act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty to produce goods or prov{{{(i)}}}de serv{{{(i)}}}ces for own f{{{(i)}}}nal use, where: | ||
| 128 | |||
| 129 | * a) “any act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty” refers to [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] performed {{{(i)}}}n the var{{{(i)}}}ous act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es under paragraph 22(b) and (c) for a cumulat{{{(i)}}}ve total of at least one hour; | ||
| 130 | * (b) product{{{(i)}}}on of “goods” (w{{{(i)}}}th{{{(i)}}}n the 2008 SNA product{{{(i)}}}on boundary) covers: | ||
| 131 | ** ({{{(i)}}} ) produc{{{(i)}}}ng and/or process{{{(i)}}}ng for storage agr{{{(i)}}}cultural, f{{{(i)}}}sh{{{(i)}}}ng, hunt{{{(i)}}}ng and gather{{{(i)}}}ng products; | ||
| 132 | ** ({{{(i)}}}{{{(i)}}}) collect{{{(i)}}}ng and/or process{{{(i)}}}ng for storage m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng and forestry products, {{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng f{{{(i)}}}rewood and other fuels; | ||
| 133 | ** ({{{(i)}}}{{{(i)}}}{{{(i)}}}) fetch{{{(i)}}}ng water from natural and other sources; | ||
| 134 | ** ({{{(i)}}}v) manufactur{{{(i)}}}ng household goods (such as furn{{{(i)}}}ture, text{{{(i)}}}les, cloth{{{(i)}}}ng, footwear, pottery or other durables, {{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng boats and canoes); | ||
| 135 | ** (v) bu{{{(i)}}}ld{{{(i)}}}ng, or effect{{{(i)}}}ng major repa{{{(i)}}}rs to, one’s own dwell{{{(i)}}}ng, farm bu{{{(i)}}}ld{{{(i)}}}ngs, etc.; | ||
| 136 | * (c) prov{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}on of “serv{{{(i)}}}ces” (beyond the 2008 SNA product{{{(i)}}}on boundary but {{{(i)}}}ns{{{(i)}}}de the General product{{{(i)}}}on boundary) covers: | ||
| 137 | ** ({{{(i)}}} ) household account{{{(i)}}}ng and management, purchas{{{(i)}}}ng and/or transport{{{(i)}}}ng goods; | ||
| 138 | ** ({{{(i)}}}{{{(i)}}}) prepar{{{(i)}}}ng and/or serv{{{(i)}}}ng meals, household waste d{{{(i)}}}sposal and recycl{{{(i)}}}ng; | ||
| 139 | ** ({{{(i)}}}{{{(i)}}}{{{(i)}}}) clean{{{(i)}}}ng, decorat{{{(i)}}}ng and ma{{{(i)}}}nta{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng one’s own dwell{{{(i)}}}ng or prem{{{(i)}}}ses, durables and other goods, and garden{{{(i)}}}ng; | ||
| 140 | ** ({{{(i)}}}v) ch{{{(i)}}}ldcare and {{{(i)}}}nstruct{{{(i)}}}on, transport{{{(i)}}}ng and car{{{(i)}}}ng for elderly, dependent or other household members and domest{{{(i)}}}c an{{{(i)}}}mals or pets, etc.; | ||
| 141 | * (d) “for own f{{{(i)}}}nal use” {{{(i)}}}s {{{(i)}}}nterpreted as product{{{(i)}}}on where the {{{(i)}}}ntended dest{{{(i)}}}nat{{{(i)}}}on of the output {{{(i)}}}s ma{{{(i)}}}nly for f{{{(i)}}}nal use by the producer {{{(i)}}}n the form of cap{{{(i)}}}tal format{{{(i)}}}on, or f{{{(i)}}}nal consumpt{{{(i)}}}on by household members, or by fam{{{(i)}}}ly members l{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ng {{{(i)}}}n other households: | ||
| 142 | ** ({{{(i)}}} ) the {{{(i)}}}ntended dest{{{(i)}}}nat{{{(i)}}}on of the output {{{(i)}}}s establ{{{(i)}}}shed {{{(i)}}}n reference to the spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}c goods produced or serv{{{(i)}}}ces prov{{{(i)}}}ded, as self-declared ({{{(i)}}}.e. ma{{{(i)}}}nly for own f{{{(i)}}}nal use); | ||
| 143 | ** ({{{(i)}}}{{{(i)}}}) {{{(i)}}}n the case of agr{{{(i)}}}cultural, f{{{(i)}}}sh{{{(i)}}}ng, hunt{{{(i)}}}ng or gather{{{(i)}}}ng goods {{{(i)}}}ntended ma{{{(i)}}}nly for own consumpt{{{(i)}}}on, a part or surplus may nevertheless be sold or bartered. | ||
| 144 | |||
| 145 | 23. Essent{{{(i)}}}al {{{(i)}}}tems that need to be collected, us{{{(i)}}}ng var{{{(i)}}}ous sources as spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed {{{(i)}}}n paragraph 67, to support nat{{{(i)}}}onal accounts, and for household and sectoral analyses of [[own-use product{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Own-use Product{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]] [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] are: | ||
| 146 | |||
| 147 | * (a) the [[work{{{(i)}}}ng t{{{(i)}}}me>>doc:Glossary.Work{{{(i)}}}ng T{{{(i)}}}me.WebHome]] of own-use producers assoc{{{(i)}}}ated w{{{(i)}}}th each relevant act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty cluster collected us{{{(i)}}}ng short t{{{(i)}}}me un{{{(i)}}}ts (such as m{{{(i)}}}nutes or hours accord{{{(i)}}}ng to the source); | ||
| 148 | * (b) the est{{{(i)}}}mated value of the product{{{(i)}}}on ({{{(i)}}}.e. goods or serv{{{(i)}}}ces), and/or the amount of goods, consumed or reta{{{(i)}}}ned by the household and by fam{{{(i)}}}ly members {{{(i)}}}n other households; | ||
| 149 | * (c) the est{{{(i)}}}mated amount and/or value of any part or surplus sold or bartered, where appl{{{(i)}}}cable; and | ||
| 150 | * (d) the expenses {{{(i)}}}ncurred {{{(i)}}}n relat{{{(i)}}}on to th{{{(i)}}}s product{{{(i)}}}on. | ||
| 151 | |||
| 152 | 24. [[Subs{{{(i)}}}stence foodstuff producers>>doc:Glossary.Subs{{{(i)}}}stence foodstuff producers.WebHome]] const{{{(i)}}}tute an {{{(i)}}}mportant subgroup of persons {{{(i)}}}n [[own-use product{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Own-use Product{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]] [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]]. They are def{{{(i)}}}ned as: | ||
| 153 | |||
| 154 | * (a) all those who performed any of the act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed {{{(i)}}}n paragraph 22(b)({{{(i)}}} ) {{{(i)}}}n order to produce foodstuff from agr{{{(i)}}}culture, f{{{(i)}}}sh{{{(i)}}}ng, hunt{{{(i)}}}ng or gather{{{(i)}}}ng that contr{{{(i)}}}bute to the l{{{(i)}}}vel{{{(i)}}}hood of the household or fam{{{(i)}}}ly; | ||
| 155 | * (b) excluded are persons who engaged {{{(i)}}}n such product{{{(i)}}}on as recreat{{{(i)}}}onal or le{{{(i)}}}sure act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es. | ||
| 156 | |||
| 157 | 25. For operat{{{(i)}}}onal purposes, an {{{(i)}}}mportant test to ver{{{(i)}}}fy the subs{{{(i)}}}stence nature of the act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty {{{(i)}}}s that {{{(i)}}}t {{{(i)}}}s carr{{{(i)}}}ed out w{{{(i)}}}thout workers h{{{(i)}}}red for pay or prof{{{(i)}}}t. | ||
| 158 | |||
| 159 | 26. For purposes of mon{{{(i)}}}tor{{{(i)}}}ng cond{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}ons of labour market performance as related to {{{(i)}}}nsuff{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}ent access to, or {{{(i)}}}ntegrat{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}n, markets, or to other factors of product{{{(i)}}}on, stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs of th{{{(i)}}}s group should be {{{(i)}}}dent{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed and reported separately to serve pol{{{(i)}}}cy needs, as recommended {{{(i)}}}n paragraph 73(a) and (b). | ||
| 160 | |||
| 161 | === Employment === | ||
| 162 | |||
| 163 | 27. [[Persons {{{(i)}}}n employment>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Employment.WebHome]] are def{{{(i)}}}ned as all those of [[work{{{(i)}}}ng age>>doc:Glossary.Work{{{(i)}}}ng Age.WebHome]] who, dur{{{(i)}}}ng a [[short reference per{{{(i)}}}od>>doc:Glossary.Short Reference Per{{{(i)}}}od.WebHome]], were engaged {{{(i)}}}n any act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty to produce goods or prov{{{(i)}}}de serv{{{(i)}}}ces for pay or prof{{{(i)}}}t. They compr{{{(i)}}}se: | ||
| 164 | |||
| 165 | * (a) [[employed persons>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Employment.WebHome]] “at [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]]”, {{{(i)}}}.e. who worked {{{(i)}}}n a [[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]] for at least one hour; | ||
| 166 | * (b) [[employed persons>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Employment.WebHome]] “not at [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]]” due to temporary absence from a [[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]], or to work{{{(i)}}}ng-t{{{(i)}}}me arrangements (such as sh{{{(i)}}}ft [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]], flex{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}me and compensatory leave for overt{{{(i)}}}me). | ||
| 167 | |||
| 168 | 28. “For pay or prof{{{(i)}}}t” refers to [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] done as part of a transact{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}n exchange for remunerat{{{(i)}}}on payable {{{(i)}}}n the form of [[wages>>doc:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]] or salar{{{(i)}}}es for t{{{(i)}}}me worked or [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] done, or {{{(i)}}}n the form of prof{{{(i)}}}ts der{{{(i)}}}ved from the goods and serv{{{(i)}}}ces produced through market transact{{{(i)}}}ons, spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed {{{(i)}}}n the most recent {{{(i)}}}nternat{{{(i)}}}onal stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cal standards concern{{{(i)}}}ng [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]-related {{{(i)}}}ncome. | ||
| 169 | |||
| 170 | * (a) It {{{(i)}}}ncludes remunerat{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}n cash or {{{(i)}}}n k{{{(i)}}}nd, whether actually rece{{{(i)}}}ved or not, and may also compr{{{(i)}}}se add{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}onal components of cash or {{{(i)}}}n-k{{{(i)}}}nd {{{(i)}}}ncome. | ||
| 171 | * (b) The remunerat{{{(i)}}}on may be payable d{{{(i)}}}rectly to the person perform{{{(i)}}}ng the [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] or {{{(i)}}}nd{{{(i)}}}rectly to a household or fam{{{(i)}}}ly member. | ||
| 172 | |||
| 173 | 29. [[Employed persons>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Employment.WebHome]] on “temporary absence” dur{{{(i)}}}ng the [[short reference per{{{(i)}}}od>>doc:Glossary.Short Reference Per{{{(i)}}}od.WebHome]] refers to those who, hav{{{(i)}}}ng already worked {{{(i)}}}n the{{{(i)}}}r present [[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]], were “not at [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]]” for a short durat{{{(i)}}}on but ma{{{(i)}}}nta{{{(i)}}}ned a [[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]] attachment dur{{{(i)}}}ng the{{{(i)}}}r absence. In such cases: | ||
| 174 | |||
| 175 | * (a) “[[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]] attachment” {{{(i)}}}s establ{{{(i)}}}shed on the bas{{{(i)}}}s of the reason for the absence and {{{(i)}}}n the case of certa{{{(i)}}}n reasons, the cont{{{(i)}}}nued rece{{{(i)}}}pt of remunerat{{{(i)}}}on, and/or the total durat{{{(i)}}}on of the absence as self-declared or reported, depend{{{(i)}}}ng on the stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cal source; | ||
| 176 | * (b) the reasons for absence that are by the{{{(i)}}}r nature usually of short durat{{{(i)}}}on, and where “[[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]] attachment” {{{(i)}}}s ma{{{(i)}}}nta{{{(i)}}}ned, {{{(i)}}}nclude those such as s{{{(i)}}}ck leave due to own {{{(i)}}}llness or {{{(i)}}}njury ({{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng occupat{{{(i)}}}onal); publ{{{(i)}}}c hol{{{(i)}}}days, vacat{{{(i)}}}on or annual leave; and per{{{(i)}}}ods of matern{{{(i)}}}ty or patern{{{(i)}}}ty leave as spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed by leg{{{(i)}}}slat{{{(i)}}}on; | ||
| 177 | * (c) reasons for absence where the “[[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]] attachment” requ{{{(i)}}}res further test{{{(i)}}}ng, {{{(i)}}}nclude among others: parental leave, educat{{{(i)}}}onal leave, care for others, other personal absences, str{{{(i)}}}kes or lockouts, reduct{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}n econom{{{(i)}}}c act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty (e.g. temporary lay-off, slack [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]]), d{{{(i)}}}sorgan{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on or suspens{{{(i)}}}on of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] (e.g. due to bad weather, mechan{{{(i)}}}cal, electr{{{(i)}}}cal or commun{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on breakdown, problems w{{{(i)}}}th {{{(i)}}}nformat{{{(i)}}}on and commun{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on technology, shortage of raw mater{{{(i)}}}als or fuels): | ||
| 178 | ** ( {{{(i)}}} ) for these reasons, a further test of rece{{{(i)}}}pt of remunerat{{{(i)}}}on and/or a durat{{{(i)}}}on threshold should be used. The threshold should be, {{{(i)}}}n general, not greater than three months tak{{{(i)}}}ng {{{(i)}}}nto account per{{{(i)}}}ods of statutory leave ent{{{(i)}}}tlement spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed by leg{{{(i)}}}slat{{{(i)}}}on or commonly pract{{{(i)}}}ced, and/or the length of the [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] season so as to perm{{{(i)}}}t the mon{{{(i)}}}tor{{{(i)}}}ng of seasonal patterns. Where the return to [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}n the same econom{{{(i)}}}c un{{{(i)}}}t {{{(i)}}}s guaranteed th{{{(i)}}}s threshold may be greater than three months; | ||
| 179 | ** ({{{(i)}}}{{{(i)}}}) for operat{{{(i)}}}onal purposes, where the total durat{{{(i)}}}on of the absence {{{(i)}}}s not known, the elapsed durat{{{(i)}}}on may be used. | ||
| 180 | |||
| 181 | 30. Included {{{(i)}}}n [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] are: | ||
| 182 | |||
| 183 | * (a) persons who [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] for pay or prof{{{(i)}}}t wh{{{(i)}}}le on tra{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng or sk{{{(i)}}}lls-enhancement act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es requ{{{(i)}}}red by the [[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]] or for another [[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}n the same econom{{{(i)}}}c un{{{(i)}}}t, such persons are cons{{{(i)}}}dered as [[employed>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Employment.WebHome]] “at [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]]” {{{(i)}}}n accordance w{{{(i)}}}th the {{{(i)}}}nternat{{{(i)}}}onal stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cal standards on [[work{{{(i)}}}ng t{{{(i)}}}me>>doc:Glossary.Work{{{(i)}}}ng T{{{(i)}}}me.WebHome]]; | ||
| 184 | * (b) apprent{{{(i)}}}ces, {{{(i)}}}nterns or tra{{{(i)}}}nees who [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] for pay {{{(i)}}}n cash or {{{(i)}}}n k{{{(i)}}}nd; | ||
| 185 | * (c) persons who [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] for pay or prof{{{(i)}}}t through [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] promot{{{(i)}}}on programmes; | ||
| 186 | * (d) persons who [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}n the{{{(i)}}}r own econom{{{(i)}}}c un{{{(i)}}}ts to produce goods {{{(i)}}}ntended ma{{{(i)}}}nly for sale or barter, even {{{(i)}}}f part of the output {{{(i)}}}s consumed by the household or fam{{{(i)}}}ly; | ||
| 187 | * (e) persons w{{{(i)}}}th seasonal jobs dur{{{(i)}}}ng the off season, {{{(i)}}}f they cont{{{(i)}}}nue to perform some tasks and dut{{{(i)}}}es of the [[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]], exclud{{{(i)}}}ng, however, fulf{{{(i)}}}lment of legal or adm{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}strat{{{(i)}}}ve obl{{{(i)}}}gat{{{(i)}}}ons (e.g. pay taxes), {{{(i)}}}rrespect{{{(i)}}}ve of rece{{{(i)}}}pt of remunerat{{{(i)}}}on; | ||
| 188 | * (f) persons who [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] for pay or prof{{{(i)}}}t payable to the household or fam{{{(i)}}}ly, | ||
| 189 | ** ({{{(i)}}} ) {{{(i)}}}n market un{{{(i)}}}ts operated by a fam{{{(i)}}}ly member l{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ng {{{(i)}}}n the same or {{{(i)}}}n another household; or | ||
| 190 | ** ({{{(i)}}}{{{(i)}}}) perform{{{(i)}}}ng tasks or dut{{{(i)}}}es of an employee [[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]] held by a fam{{{(i)}}}ly member l{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ng {{{(i)}}}n the same or {{{(i)}}}n another household; | ||
| 191 | * (g) regular members of the armed forces and persons on m{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}tary or alternat{{{(i)}}}ve c{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}an serv{{{(i)}}}ce who perform th{{{(i)}}}s [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] for pay {{{(i)}}}n cash or {{{(i)}}}n k{{{(i)}}}nd. | ||
| 192 | |||
| 193 | 31. Excluded from [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] are: | ||
| 194 | |||
| 195 | * (a) apprent{{{(i)}}}ces, {{{(i)}}}nterns and tra{{{(i)}}}nees who [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] w{{{(i)}}}thout pay {{{(i)}}}n cash or {{{(i)}}}n k{{{(i)}}}nd; | ||
| 196 | * (b) part{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}pants {{{(i)}}}n sk{{{(i)}}}lls tra{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng or retra{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng schemes w{{{(i)}}}th{{{(i)}}}n [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] promot{{{(i)}}}on programmes, when not engaged {{{(i)}}}n the product{{{(i)}}}on process of an econom{{{(i)}}}c un{{{(i)}}}t; | ||
| 197 | * (c) persons who are requ{{{(i)}}}red to perform [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] as a cond{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}on of cont{{{(i)}}}nued rece{{{(i)}}}pt of a government soc{{{(i)}}}al benef{{{(i)}}}t such as [[unemployment>>doc:Glossary.Unemployment.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}nsurance; | ||
| 198 | * (d) persons rece{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ng transfers, {{{(i)}}}n cash or {{{(i)}}}n k{{{(i)}}}nd, not related to [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]; | ||
| 199 | * (e) persons w{{{(i)}}}th seasonal jobs dur{{{(i)}}}ng the off season, {{{(i)}}}f they cease to perform the tasks and dut{{{(i)}}}es of the [[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]]; | ||
| 200 | * (f) persons who reta{{{(i)}}}n a r{{{(i)}}}ght to return to the same econom{{{(i)}}}c un{{{(i)}}}t but who were absent for reasons spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed {{{(i)}}}n paragraph 29(c), when the total durat{{{(i)}}}on of the absence exceeds the spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed threshold and/or {{{(i)}}}f the test of rece{{{(i)}}}pt of remunerat{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}s not fulf{{{(i)}}}lled. For analyt{{{(i)}}}cal purposes, {{{(i)}}}t may be useful to collect {{{(i)}}}nformat{{{(i)}}}on on total durat{{{(i)}}}on of absence, reason for absence, benef{{{(i)}}}ts rece{{{(i)}}}ved, etc.; | ||
| 201 | * (g) persons on {{{(i)}}}ndef{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}te lay-off who do not have an assurance of return to [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] w{{{(i)}}}th the same econom{{{(i)}}}c un{{{(i)}}}t. | ||
| 202 | |||
| 203 | 32. To support [[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]]-level analyses, {{{(i)}}}nformat{{{(i)}}}on should be collected on the number of jobs held by [[persons {{{(i)}}}n employment>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Employment.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}n the [[short reference per{{{(i)}}}od>>doc:Glossary.Short Reference Per{{{(i)}}}od.WebHome]]. Where the number of secondary jobs {{{(i)}}}n the country {{{(i)}}}s s{{{(i)}}}gn{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cant, {{{(i)}}}t may be useful to collect {{{(i)}}}nformat{{{(i)}}}on about the{{{(i)}}}r character{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs, {{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng {{{(i)}}}ndustry, occupat{{{(i)}}}on, status {{{(i)}}}n [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]], type of econom{{{(i)}}}c un{{{(i)}}}t (formal market un{{{(i)}}}ts/{{{(i)}}}nformal market un{{{(i)}}}ts/non-market un{{{(i)}}}ts/households), [[work{{{(i)}}}ng t{{{(i)}}}me>>doc:Glossary.Work{{{(i)}}}ng T{{{(i)}}}me.WebHome]] and [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]-related {{{(i)}}}ncome. | ||
| 204 | |||
| 205 | === Unpa{{{(i)}}}d tra{{{(i)}}}nee work === | ||
| 206 | |||
| 207 | 33. [[Persons {{{(i)}}}n unpa{{{(i)}}}d tra{{{(i)}}}nee work>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Unpa{{{(i)}}}d Tra{{{(i)}}}nee Work.WebHome]] are def{{{(i)}}}ned as all those of [[work{{{(i)}}}ng age>>doc:Glossary.Work{{{(i)}}}ng Age.WebHome]] who, dur{{{(i)}}}ng a [[short reference per{{{(i)}}}od>>doc:Glossary.Short Reference Per{{{(i)}}}od.WebHome]], performed any unpa{{{(i)}}}d act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty to produce goods or prov{{{(i)}}}de serv{{{(i)}}}ces for others, {{{(i)}}}n order to acqu{{{(i)}}}re workplace exper{{{(i)}}}ence or sk{{{(i)}}}lls {{{(i)}}}n a trade or profess{{{(i)}}}on, where: | ||
| 208 | |||
| 209 | * (a) “[[short reference per{{{(i)}}}od>>doc:Glossary.Short Reference Per{{{(i)}}}od.WebHome]]” {{{(i)}}}s {{{(i)}}}nterpreted as spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed {{{(i)}}}n paragraph 19, and accord{{{(i)}}}ng to the source used; | ||
| 210 | * (b) “any act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty” refers to [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] for at least one hour; | ||
| 211 | * (c) “unpa{{{(i)}}}d” {{{(i)}}}s {{{(i)}}}nterpreted as the absence of remunerat{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}n cash or {{{(i)}}}n k{{{(i)}}}nd for [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] done or hours worked; nevertheless, these workers may rece{{{(i)}}}ve some form of support, such as transfers of educat{{{(i)}}}on st{{{(i)}}}pends or grants, or occas{{{(i)}}}onal {{{(i)}}}n cash or {{{(i)}}}n k{{{(i)}}}nd support (e.g. a meal, dr{{{(i)}}}nks); | ||
| 212 | * (d) product{{{(i)}}}on “for others” refers to [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] performed {{{(i)}}}n market and non-market un{{{(i)}}}ts that are owned by non-household or non-fam{{{(i)}}}ly members; | ||
| 213 | * (e) acqu{{{(i)}}}r{{{(i)}}}ng “workplace exper{{{(i)}}}ence or sk{{{(i)}}}lls” may occur through trad{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}onal, formal or {{{(i)}}}nformal arrangements whether or not a spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}c qual{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on or cert{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}s {{{(i)}}}ssued. | ||
| 214 | |||
| 215 | 34. Included {{{(i)}}}n unpa{{{(i)}}}d tra{{{(i)}}}nee [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] are persons {{{(i)}}}n: | ||
| 216 | |||
| 217 | * (a) tra{{{(i)}}}neesh{{{(i)}}}ps, apprent{{{(i)}}}cesh{{{(i)}}}ps, {{{(i)}}}nternsh{{{(i)}}}ps or other types of programmes accord{{{(i)}}}ng to nat{{{(i)}}}onal c{{{(i)}}}rcumstances, when the{{{(i)}}}r engagement {{{(i)}}}n the product{{{(i)}}}on process of the econom{{{(i)}}}c un{{{(i)}}}t {{{(i)}}}s unpa{{{(i)}}}d; and | ||
| 218 | * (b) unpa{{{(i)}}}d sk{{{(i)}}}lls tra{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng or retra{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng schemes w{{{(i)}}}th{{{(i)}}}n [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] promot{{{(i)}}}on programmes, when engaged {{{(i)}}}n the product{{{(i)}}}on process of the econom{{{(i)}}}c un{{{(i)}}}t. | ||
| 219 | |||
| 220 | 35. Excluded from unpa{{{(i)}}}d tra{{{(i)}}}nee [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]]: | ||
| 221 | |||
| 222 | * (a) per{{{(i)}}}ods of probat{{{(i)}}}on assoc{{{(i)}}}ated w{{{(i)}}}th the start of a [[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]]; | ||
| 223 | * (b) general on-the-[[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]] or l{{{(i)}}}felong learn{{{(i)}}}ng wh{{{(i)}}}le {{{(i)}}}n [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]], {{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng {{{(i)}}}n market and non-market un{{{(i)}}}ts owned by household or fam{{{(i)}}}ly members; | ||
| 224 | * (c) or{{{(i)}}}entat{{{(i)}}}on and learn{{{(i)}}}ng wh{{{(i)}}}le engaged {{{(i)}}}n [[volunteer work>>doc:Glossary.Volunteer Work.WebHome]]; | ||
| 225 | * (d) learn{{{(i)}}}ng wh{{{(i)}}}le engaged {{{(i)}}}n [[own-use product{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Own-use Product{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]] [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]]. | ||
| 226 | |||
| 227 | 36. Essent{{{(i)}}}al {{{(i)}}}tems that need to be collected to support analys{{{(i)}}}s of the character{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs and cond{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}ons of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] of [[persons {{{(i)}}}n unpa{{{(i)}}}d tra{{{(i)}}}nee work>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Unpa{{{(i)}}}d Tra{{{(i)}}}nee Work.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}nclude {{{(i)}}}ndustry, occupat{{{(i)}}}on, [[work{{{(i)}}}ng t{{{(i)}}}me>>doc:Glossary.Work{{{(i)}}}ng T{{{(i)}}}me.WebHome]], programme type and length, contract character{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs and coverage, ex{{{(i)}}}stence of part{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}pat{{{(i)}}}on fees and nature of cert{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on. | ||
| 228 | |||
| 229 | === Volunteer work === | ||
| 230 | |||
| 231 | 37. Persons {{{(i)}}}n [[volunteer work>>doc:Glossary.Volunteer Work.WebHome]] are def{{{(i)}}}ned as all those of [[work{{{(i)}}}ng age>>doc:Glossary.Work{{{(i)}}}ng Age.WebHome]] who, dur{{{(i)}}}ng a [[short reference per{{{(i)}}}od>>doc:Glossary.Short Reference Per{{{(i)}}}od.WebHome]], performed any unpa{{{(i)}}}d, non-compulsory act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty to produce goods or prov{{{(i)}}}de serv{{{(i)}}}ces for others, where: | ||
| 232 | |||
| 233 | * (a) “any act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty” refers to [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] for at least one hour; | ||
| 234 | * (b) “unpa{{{(i)}}}d” {{{(i)}}}s {{{(i)}}}nterpreted as the absence of remunerat{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}n cash or {{{(i)}}}n k{{{(i)}}}nd for [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] done or hours worked; nevertheless, [[volunteer>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Volonteer Work.WebHome]] workers may rece{{{(i)}}}ve some small form of support or st{{{(i)}}}pend {{{(i)}}}n cash, when below one th{{{(i)}}}rd of local market [[wages>>doc:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]] (e.g. for out-of-pocket expenses or to cover l{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ng expenses {{{(i)}}}ncurred for the act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty), or {{{(i)}}}n k{{{(i)}}}nd (e.g. meals, transportat{{{(i)}}}on, symbol{{{(i)}}}c g{{{(i)}}}fts); | ||
| 235 | * (c) “non-compulsory” {{{(i)}}}s {{{(i)}}}nterpreted as [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] carr{{{(i)}}}ed out w{{{(i)}}}thout c{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}l, legal or adm{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}strat{{{(i)}}}ve requ{{{(i)}}}rement, that are d{{{(i)}}}fferent from the fulf{{{(i)}}}lment of soc{{{(i)}}}al respons{{{(i)}}}b{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es of a communal, cultural or rel{{{(i)}}}g{{{(i)}}}ous nature; | ||
| 236 | * (d) product{{{(i)}}}on “for others” refers to [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] performed: | ||
| 237 | ** ({{{(i)}}} ) through, or for organ{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}ons compr{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}ng market and non-market un{{{(i)}}}ts ({{{(i)}}}.e. organ{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on-based [[volunteer{{{(i)}}}ng>>doc:Glossary.Volunteer Work.WebHome]]) {{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng through or for self-help, mutual a{{{(i)}}}d or commun{{{(i)}}}ty-based groups of wh{{{(i)}}}ch the [[volunteer>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Volonteer Work.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}s a member; | ||
| 238 | ** ({{{(i)}}}{{{(i)}}}) for households other than the household of the [[volunteer>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Volonteer Work.WebHome]] worker or of related fam{{{(i)}}}ly members ({{{(i)}}}.e. d{{{(i)}}}rect [[volunteer{{{(i)}}}ng>>doc:Glossary.Volunteer Work.WebHome]]). | ||
| 239 | |||
| 240 | 38. Excluded from [[volunteer work>>doc:Glossary.Volunteer Work.WebHome]]: | ||
| 241 | |||
| 242 | * (a) commun{{{(i)}}}ty serv{{{(i)}}}ce and [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] by pr{{{(i)}}}soners ordered by a court or s{{{(i)}}}m{{{(i)}}}lar author{{{(i)}}}ty, compulsory m{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}tary or alternat{{{(i)}}}ve c{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}an serv{{{(i)}}}ce; | ||
| 243 | * (b) unpa{{{(i)}}}d [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] requ{{{(i)}}}red as part of educat{{{(i)}}}on or tra{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng programmes ({{{(i)}}}.e. unpa{{{(i)}}}d tra{{{(i)}}}nees); | ||
| 244 | * (c) [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] for others performed dur{{{(i)}}}ng the [[work{{{(i)}}}ng t{{{(i)}}}me>>doc:Glossary.Work{{{(i)}}}ng T{{{(i)}}}me.WebHome]] assoc{{{(i)}}}ated w{{{(i)}}}th [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]], or dur{{{(i)}}}ng pa{{{(i)}}}d t{{{(i)}}}me off from an employee [[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]] granted by the employer. | ||
| 245 | |||
| 246 | 39. Essent{{{(i)}}}al {{{(i)}}}tems that should be collected for nat{{{(i)}}}onal accounts and sectoral analyses of [[volunteer work>>doc:Glossary.Volunteer Work.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}nclude the [[work{{{(i)}}}ng t{{{(i)}}}me>>doc:Glossary.Work{{{(i)}}}ng T{{{(i)}}}me.WebHome]] assoc{{{(i)}}}ated w{{{(i)}}}th each relevant act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty cluster, the {{{(i)}}}ndustry, occupat{{{(i)}}}on, and type of econom{{{(i)}}}c un{{{(i)}}}t (market un{{{(i)}}}ts/non-market un{{{(i)}}}ts/households). | ||
| 247 | Measures of [[labour underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Labour Underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]] | ||
| 248 | |||
| 249 | 40. [[Labour underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Labour Underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]] refers to m{{{(i)}}}smatches between labour supply and demand, wh{{{(i)}}}ch translate {{{(i)}}}nto an unmet need for [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] among the populat{{{(i)}}}on. Measures of [[labour underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Labour Underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}nclude, but may not be restr{{{(i)}}}cted to: | ||
| 250 | |||
| 251 | * (a) [[t{{{(i)}}}me-related underemployment>>doc:Glossary.T{{{(i)}}}me-related Underemployment.WebHome]], when the [[work{{{(i)}}}ng t{{{(i)}}}me>>doc:Glossary.Work{{{(i)}}}ng T{{{(i)}}}me.WebHome]] of [[persons {{{(i)}}}n employment>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Employment.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}s {{{(i)}}}nsuff{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}ent {{{(i)}}}n relat{{{(i)}}}on to alternat{{{(i)}}}ve [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] s{{{(i)}}}tuat{{{(i)}}}ons {{{(i)}}}n wh{{{(i)}}}ch they are w{{{(i)}}}ll{{{(i)}}}ng and ava{{{(i)}}}lable to engage; | ||
| 252 | * (b) [[unemployment>>doc:Glossary.Unemployment.WebHome]], reflect{{{(i)}}}ng an act{{{(i)}}}ve [[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]] search by persons not {{{(i)}}}n [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] who are ava{{{(i)}}}lable for th{{{(i)}}}s form of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]]; | ||
| 253 | * (c) [[potent{{{(i)}}}al labour force>>doc:Glossary.Potent{{{(i)}}}al Labour Force.WebHome]], referr{{{(i)}}}ng to persons not {{{(i)}}}n [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] who express an {{{(i)}}}nterest {{{(i)}}}n th{{{(i)}}}s form of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] but for whom ex{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}ng cond{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}ons l{{{(i)}}}m{{{(i)}}}t the{{{(i)}}}r act{{{(i)}}}ve [[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]] search and/or the{{{(i)}}}r ava{{{(i)}}}lab{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}ty. | ||
| 254 | |||
| 255 | 41. These measures are the bas{{{(i)}}}s to produce headl{{{(i)}}}ne {{{(i)}}}nd{{{(i)}}}cators for labour market mon{{{(i)}}}tor{{{(i)}}}ng. For more comprehens{{{(i)}}}ve assessment they can be used w{{{(i)}}}th other {{{(i)}}}nd{{{(i)}}}cators relat{{{(i)}}}ng to the labour market, as recommended {{{(i)}}}n paragraph 76, {{{(i)}}}n part{{{(i)}}}cular sk{{{(i)}}}ll-related {{{(i)}}}nadequate [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] and {{{(i)}}}ncome-related {{{(i)}}}nadequate [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] as per the relevant {{{(i)}}}nternat{{{(i)}}}onal stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cal standards. | ||
| 256 | |||
| 257 | 42. Other d{{{(i)}}}mens{{{(i)}}}ons of underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on of labour at the level of {{{(i)}}}nd{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}duals as well as the economy are sk{{{(i)}}}lls m{{{(i)}}}smatches and slack [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]], {{{(i)}}}n part{{{(i)}}}cular among the self-[[employed>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Employment.WebHome]]. | ||
| 258 | |||
| 259 | == T{{{(i)}}}me-related underemployment == | ||
| 260 | |||
| 261 | 43. Persons {{{(i)}}}n [[t{{{(i)}}}me-related underemployment>>doc:Glossary.T{{{(i)}}}me-related Underemployment.WebHome]] are def{{{(i)}}}ned as all [[persons {{{(i)}}}n employment>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Employment.WebHome]] who, dur{{{(i)}}}ng a [[short reference per{{{(i)}}}od>>doc:Glossary.Short Reference Per{{{(i)}}}od.WebHome]], wanted to [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] add{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}onal hours, whose [[work{{{(i)}}}ng t{{{(i)}}}me>>doc:Glossary.Work{{{(i)}}}ng T{{{(i)}}}me.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}n all jobs was less than a spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed hours threshold, and who were ava{{{(i)}}}lable to [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] add{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}onal hours g{{{(i)}}}ven an opportun{{{(i)}}}ty for more [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]], where: | ||
| 262 | |||
| 263 | * (a) the “[[work{{{(i)}}}ng t{{{(i)}}}me>>doc:Glossary.Work{{{(i)}}}ng T{{{(i)}}}me.WebHome]]” concept {{{(i)}}}s [[hours actually worked>>doc:Glossary.Hours Actually Worked.WebHome]] or hours usually worked, dependent on the measurement object{{{(i)}}}ve (short or long-term s{{{(i)}}}tuat{{{(i)}}}ons) and {{{(i)}}}n accordance w{{{(i)}}}th the {{{(i)}}}nternat{{{(i)}}}onal stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cal standards on the top{{{(i)}}}c; | ||
| 264 | * (b) “add{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}onal hours” may be hours {{{(i)}}}n the same [[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]], {{{(i)}}}n an add{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}onal [[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]](s) or {{{(i)}}}n a replacement [[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]](s); | ||
| 265 | * (c) the “hours threshold” {{{(i)}}}s based on the boundary between full-t{{{(i)}}}me and part-t{{{(i)}}}me [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]], on the med{{{(i)}}}an or modal values of the hours usually worked of all [[persons {{{(i)}}}n employment>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Employment.WebHome]], or on [[work{{{(i)}}}ng t{{{(i)}}}me>>doc:Glossary.Work{{{(i)}}}ng T{{{(i)}}}me.WebHome]] norms as spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed {{{(i)}}}n relevant leg{{{(i)}}}slat{{{(i)}}}on or nat{{{(i)}}}onal pract{{{(i)}}}ce, and set for spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}c worker groups; | ||
| 266 | * (d) “ava{{{(i)}}}lable” for add{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}onal hours should be establ{{{(i)}}}shed {{{(i)}}}n reference to a set [[short reference per{{{(i)}}}od>>doc:Glossary.Short Reference Per{{{(i)}}}od.WebHome]] that reflects the typ{{{(i)}}}cal length of t{{{(i)}}}me requ{{{(i)}}}red {{{(i)}}}n the nat{{{(i)}}}onal context between leav{{{(i)}}}ng one [[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]] and start{{{(i)}}}ng another. | ||
| 267 | |||
| 268 | 44. Depend{{{(i)}}}ng on the [[work{{{(i)}}}ng t{{{(i)}}}me>>doc:Glossary.Work{{{(i)}}}ng T{{{(i)}}}me.WebHome]] concept appl{{{(i)}}}ed, among persons {{{(i)}}}n [[t{{{(i)}}}me-related underemployment>>doc:Glossary.T{{{(i)}}}me-related Underemployment.WebHome]] ({{{(i)}}}.e. who wanted and were “ava{{{(i)}}}lable” to [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] “add{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}onal hours”), {{{(i)}}}t {{{(i)}}}s poss{{{(i)}}}ble to {{{(i)}}}dent{{{(i)}}}fy the follow{{{(i)}}}ng groups: | ||
| 269 | |||
| 270 | * (a) persons whose hours usually and actually worked were below the “hours threshold”; | ||
| 271 | * (b) persons whose hours usually worked were below the “hours threshold” but whose [[hours actually worked>>doc:Glossary.Hours Actually Worked.WebHome]] were above the threshold; | ||
| 272 | * (c) persons “not at [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]]” or whose [[hours actually worked>>doc:Glossary.Hours Actually Worked.WebHome]] were below the “hours threshold” due to econom{{{(i)}}}c reasons (e.g. a reduct{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}n econom{{{(i)}}}c act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty {{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng temporary lay-off and slack [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] or the effect of the low or off season). | ||
| 273 | |||
| 274 | 45. In order to separately {{{(i)}}}dent{{{(i)}}}fy the three groups of persons {{{(i)}}}n [[t{{{(i)}}}me-related underemployment>>doc:Glossary.T{{{(i)}}}me-related Underemployment.WebHome]], {{{(i)}}}nformat{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}s needed on both hours usually worked and [[hours actually worked>>doc:Glossary.Hours Actually Worked.WebHome]]. Countr{{{(i)}}}es us{{{(i)}}}ng only one [[work{{{(i)}}}ng t{{{(i)}}}me>>doc:Glossary.Work{{{(i)}}}ng T{{{(i)}}}me.WebHome]] concept w{{{(i)}}}ll cover, for hours usually worked, the sum of groups (a) and (b); for [[hours actually worked>>doc:Glossary.Hours Actually Worked.WebHome]], the group (c), so long as the reasons for be{{{(i)}}}ng “not at [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]]” or for work{{{(i)}}}ng below the “hours threshold” are also collected. | ||
| 275 | |||
| 276 | 46. To assess further the pressure on the labour market exerted by persons {{{(i)}}}n [[t{{{(i)}}}me-related underemployment>>doc:Glossary.T{{{(i)}}}me-related Underemployment.WebHome]], {{{(i)}}}t may be useful to {{{(i)}}}dent{{{(i)}}}fy separately persons who carr{{{(i)}}}ed out act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es to seek “add{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}onal hours” {{{(i)}}}n a recent per{{{(i)}}}od that may compr{{{(i)}}}se the last four weeks or calendar month. | ||
| 277 | |||
| 278 | === Unemployment === | ||
| 279 | |||
| 280 | 47. [[Persons {{{(i)}}}n unemployment>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Unemployment.WebHome]] are def{{{(i)}}}ned as all those of [[work{{{(i)}}}ng age>>doc:Glossary.Work{{{(i)}}}ng Age.WebHome]] who were not {{{(i)}}}n [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]], carr{{{(i)}}}ed out act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es to seek [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] dur{{{(i)}}}ng a spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed recent per{{{(i)}}}od and were currently ava{{{(i)}}}lable to take up [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] g{{{(i)}}}ven a [[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]] opportun{{{(i)}}}ty, where: | ||
| 281 | |||
| 282 | * (a) “not {{{(i)}}}n [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]” {{{(i)}}}s assessed w{{{(i)}}}th respect to the [[short reference per{{{(i)}}}od>>doc:Glossary.Short Reference Per{{{(i)}}}od.WebHome]] for the measurement of [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]; | ||
| 283 | * (b) to “seek [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]” refers to any act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty when carr{{{(i)}}}ed out, dur{{{(i)}}}ng a spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed recent per{{{(i)}}}od compr{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}ng the last four weeks or one month, for the purpose of f{{{(i)}}}nd{{{(i)}}}ng a [[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]] or sett{{{(i)}}}ng up a bus{{{(i)}}}ness or agr{{{(i)}}}cultural undertak{{{(i)}}}ng. Th{{{(i)}}}s {{{(i)}}}ncludes also part-t{{{(i)}}}me, {{{(i)}}}nformal, temporary, seasonal or casual [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]], w{{{(i)}}}th{{{(i)}}}n the nat{{{(i)}}}onal terr{{{(i)}}}tory or abroad. Examples of such act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es are: | ||
| 284 | ** ({{{(i)}}} ) arrang{{{(i)}}}ng for f{{{(i)}}}nanc{{{(i)}}}al resources, apply{{{(i)}}}ng for perm{{{(i)}}}ts, l{{{(i)}}}cences; | ||
| 285 | ** ({{{(i)}}}{{{(i)}}}) look{{{(i)}}}ng for land, prem{{{(i)}}}ses, mach{{{(i)}}}nery, suppl{{{(i)}}}es, farm{{{(i)}}}ng {{{(i)}}}nputs; | ||
| 286 | ** ({{{(i)}}}{{{(i)}}}{{{(i)}}}) seek{{{(i)}}}ng the ass{{{(i)}}}stance of fr{{{(i)}}}ends, relat{{{(i)}}}ves or other types of {{{(i)}}}ntermed{{{(i)}}}ar{{{(i)}}}es; | ||
| 287 | ** ({{{(i)}}}v) reg{{{(i)}}}ster{{{(i)}}}ng w{{{(i)}}}th or contact{{{(i)}}}ng publ{{{(i)}}}c or pr{{{(i)}}}vate [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] serv{{{(i)}}}ces; | ||
| 288 | ** (v) apply{{{(i)}}}ng to employers d{{{(i)}}}rectly, check{{{(i)}}}ng at works{{{(i)}}}tes, farms, factory gates, markets or other assembly places; | ||
| 289 | ** (v{{{(i)}}}) plac{{{(i)}}}ng or answer{{{(i)}}}ng newspaper or onl{{{(i)}}}ne [[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]] advert{{{(i)}}}sements; | ||
| 290 | ** (v{{{(i)}}}{{{(i)}}}) plac{{{(i)}}}ng or updat{{{(i)}}}ng résumés on profess{{{(i)}}}onal or soc{{{(i)}}}al network{{{(i)}}}ng s{{{(i)}}}tes onl{{{(i)}}}ne; | ||
| 291 | * (c) the po{{{(i)}}}nt when the enterpr{{{(i)}}}se starts to ex{{{(i)}}}st should be used to d{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}ngu{{{(i)}}}sh between search act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es a{{{(i)}}}med at sett{{{(i)}}}ng up a bus{{{(i)}}}ness and the [[work act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}tself, as ev{{{(i)}}}denced by the enterpr{{{(i)}}}se’s reg{{{(i)}}}strat{{{(i)}}}on to operate or by when f{{{(i)}}}nanc{{{(i)}}}al resources become ava{{{(i)}}}lable, the necessary {{{(i)}}}nfrastructure or mater{{{(i)}}}als are {{{(i)}}}n place or the f{{{(i)}}}rst cl{{{(i)}}}ent or order {{{(i)}}}s rece{{{(i)}}}ved, depend{{{(i)}}}ng on the context; | ||
| 292 | * (d) “currently ava{{{(i)}}}lable” serves as a test of read{{{(i)}}}ness to start a [[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}n the present, assessed w{{{(i)}}}th respect to a [[short reference per{{{(i)}}}od>>doc:Glossary.Short Reference Per{{{(i)}}}od.WebHome]] compr{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}ng that used to measure [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]: | ||
| 293 | ** ({{{(i)}}} ) depend{{{(i)}}}ng on nat{{{(i)}}}onal c{{{(i)}}}rcumstances, the reference per{{{(i)}}}od may be extended to {{{(i)}}}nclude a short subsequent per{{{(i)}}}od not exceed{{{(i)}}}ng two weeks {{{(i)}}}n total, so as to ensure adequate coverage of [[unemployment>>doc:Glossary.Unemployment.WebHome]] s{{{(i)}}}tuat{{{(i)}}}ons among d{{{(i)}}}fferent populat{{{(i)}}}on groups. | ||
| 294 | |||
| 295 | 48. Included {{{(i)}}}n [[unemployment>>doc:Glossary.Unemployment.WebHome]] are: | ||
| 296 | |||
| 297 | * (a) future starters def{{{(i)}}}ned as persons “not {{{(i)}}}n [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]” and “currently ava{{{(i)}}}lable” who d{{{(i)}}}d not “seek [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]”, as spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed {{{(i)}}}n paragraph 47, because they had already made arrangements to start a [[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]] w{{{(i)}}}th{{{(i)}}}n a short subsequent per{{{(i)}}}od, set accord{{{(i)}}}ng to the general length of wa{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}ng t{{{(i)}}}me for start{{{(i)}}}ng a new [[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}n the nat{{{(i)}}}onal context but generally not greater than three months; | ||
| 298 | * (b) part{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}pants {{{(i)}}}n sk{{{(i)}}}lls tra{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng or retra{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng schemes w{{{(i)}}}th{{{(i)}}}n [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] promot{{{(i)}}}on programmes, who on that bas{{{(i)}}}s, were “not {{{(i)}}}n [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]”, not “currently ava{{{(i)}}}lable” and d{{{(i)}}}d not “seek [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]” because they had a [[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]] offer to start w{{{(i)}}}th{{{(i)}}}n a short subsequent per{{{(i)}}}od generally not greater than three months; | ||
| 299 | * (c) persons “not {{{(i)}}}n [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]” who carr{{{(i)}}}ed out act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es to m{{{(i)}}}grate abroad {{{(i)}}}n order to [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] for pay or prof{{{(i)}}}t but who were st{{{(i)}}}ll wa{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}ng for the opportun{{{(i)}}}ty to leave. | ||
| 300 | |||
| 301 | 49. For a structural analys{{{(i)}}}s of [[unemployment>>doc:Glossary.Unemployment.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}t may be useful to collect {{{(i)}}}nformat{{{(i)}}}on on the [[durat{{{(i)}}}on of the search for employment>>doc:Glossary.Durat{{{(i)}}}on of the search for employment.WebHome]], measured from when [[unemployed>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Unemployment.WebHome]] persons began carry{{{(i)}}}ng out act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es to “seek [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]”, or from the end of the{{{(i)}}}r last [[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]], wh{{{(i)}}}chever {{{(i)}}}s shorter. | ||
| 302 | |||
| 303 | 50. Among [[persons {{{(i)}}}n unemployment>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Unemployment.WebHome]], {{{(i)}}}t may be useful to {{{(i)}}}dent{{{(i)}}}fy separately those {{{(i)}}}n long-term [[unemployment>>doc:Glossary.Unemployment.WebHome]] def{{{(i)}}}ned as those w{{{(i)}}}th a durat{{{(i)}}}on of search for [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]], as spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed {{{(i)}}}n paragraph 49, last{{{(i)}}}ng 12 months or more, {{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng the reference per{{{(i)}}}od. To mon{{{(i)}}}tor pol{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}es related to prov{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}on of soc{{{(i)}}}al benef{{{(i)}}}ts, a shorter durat{{{(i)}}}on l{{{(i)}}}m{{{(i)}}}t may be used ({{{(i)}}}.e. s{{{(i)}}}x months or more). | ||
| 304 | |||
| 305 | === Potent{{{(i)}}}al labour force (entrants) === | ||
| 306 | |||
| 307 | 51. [[Potent{{{(i)}}}al labour force>>doc:Glossary.Potent{{{(i)}}}al Labour Force.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}s def{{{(i)}}}ned as all persons of [[work{{{(i)}}}ng age>>doc:Glossary.Work{{{(i)}}}ng Age.WebHome]] who, dur{{{(i)}}}ng the [[short reference per{{{(i)}}}od>>doc:Glossary.Short Reference Per{{{(i)}}}od.WebHome]], were ne{{{(i)}}}ther {{{(i)}}}n [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] nor {{{(i)}}}n [[unemployment>>doc:Glossary.Unemployment.WebHome]] and: | ||
| 308 | |||
| 309 | * (a) carr{{{(i)}}}ed out act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es to “seek [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]”, were not “currently ava{{{(i)}}}lable” but would become ava{{{(i)}}}lable w{{{(i)}}}th{{{(i)}}}n a short subsequent per{{{(i)}}}od establ{{{(i)}}}shed {{{(i)}}}n the l{{{(i)}}}ght of nat{{{(i)}}}onal c{{{(i)}}}rcumstances ({{{(i)}}}.e. unava{{{(i)}}}lable jobseekers); or | ||
| 310 | * (b) d{{{(i)}}}d not carry out act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es to “seek [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]”, but wanted [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] and were “currently ava{{{(i)}}}lable” ({{{(i)}}}.e. ava{{{(i)}}}lable potent{{{(i)}}}al jobseekers). | ||
| 311 | |||
| 312 | 52. Among those {{{(i)}}}n paragraph 51(b) {{{(i)}}}t may be useful to {{{(i)}}}dent{{{(i)}}}fy separately d{{{(i)}}}scouraged jobseekers, compr{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}ng those who d{{{(i)}}}d not “seek [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]” for labour market-related reasons as l{{{(i)}}}sted {{{(i)}}}n paragraph 80(b). | ||
| 313 | |||
| 314 | 53. A separate group w{{{(i)}}}th an expressed {{{(i)}}}nterest {{{(i)}}}n [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] not {{{(i)}}}ncluded w{{{(i)}}}th{{{(i)}}}n the [[potent{{{(i)}}}al labour force>>doc:Glossary.Potent{{{(i)}}}al Labour Force.WebHome]] but relevant for soc{{{(i)}}}al and gender analys{{{(i)}}}s {{{(i)}}}n spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}c contexts {{{(i)}}}s the w{{{(i)}}}ll{{{(i)}}}ng non-jobseekers, def{{{(i)}}}ned as persons “not {{{(i)}}}n [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]” who wanted [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] but d{{{(i)}}}d not “seek [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]” and were not “currently ava{{{(i)}}}lable”. | ||
| 315 | |||
| 316 | 54. In order to {{{(i)}}}dent{{{(i)}}}fy the two categor{{{(i)}}}es of the [[potent{{{(i)}}}al labour force>>doc:Glossary.Potent{{{(i)}}}al Labour Force.WebHome]] as well as the w{{{(i)}}}ll{{{(i)}}}ng non-jobseekers, quest{{{(i)}}}ons on act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es to “seek [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]” and “current ava{{{(i)}}}lab{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}ty” should be asked of all persons “not {{{(i)}}}n [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]” {{{(i)}}}n the [[short reference per{{{(i)}}}od>>doc:Glossary.Short Reference Per{{{(i)}}}od.WebHome]]. The quest{{{(i)}}}on to determ{{{(i)}}}ne whether persons wanted [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] should only be asked to those who d{{{(i)}}}d not carry out act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es to “seek [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]”. | ||
| 317 | |||
| 318 | 55. For purposes of comput{{{(i)}}}ng {{{(i)}}}nd{{{(i)}}}cators of [[labour underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Labour Underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]] (LU3 and LU4 as def{{{(i)}}}ned {{{(i)}}}n paragraph 73(c)), the reference populat{{{(i)}}}on used {{{(i)}}}s the [[extended labour force>>doc:Glossary.Extended labour force.WebHome]], def{{{(i)}}}ned as the sum of the [[labour force>>doc:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]] plus the [[potent{{{(i)}}}al labour force>>doc:Glossary.Potent{{{(i)}}}al Labour Force.WebHome]]. | ||
| 319 | |||
| 320 | == Programmes of data collect{{{(i)}}}on == | ||
| 321 | |||
| 322 | === Strateg{{{(i)}}}es for data collect{{{(i)}}}on and report{{{(i)}}}ng frequency === | ||
| 323 | |||
| 324 | 56. To meet the need for {{{(i)}}}nformat{{{(i)}}}on to mon{{{(i)}}}tor labour markets and [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] patterns, a nat{{{(i)}}}onal data collect{{{(i)}}}on strategy should be establ{{{(i)}}}shed that allows for d{{{(i)}}}fferent sets of stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs to be reported, as relevant, on: | ||
| 325 | |||
| 326 | * (a) a sub-annual bas{{{(i)}}}s, ma{{{(i)}}}n aggregates of [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]], the [[labour force>>doc:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]], [[labour underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Labour Underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]], {{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng [[unemployment>>doc:Glossary.Unemployment.WebHome]], and [[subs{{{(i)}}}stence foodstuff producers>>doc:Glossary.Subs{{{(i)}}}stence foodstuff producers.WebHome]], {{{(i)}}}n order to mon{{{(i)}}}tor short-term trends and seasonal var{{{(i)}}}at{{{(i)}}}ons (e.g. h{{{(i)}}}gh and low season, quarterly); | ||
| 327 | * (b) an annual bas{{{(i)}}}s, deta{{{(i)}}}led stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs of the [[labour force>>doc:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]] and of [[labour underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Labour Underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]], {{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng [[unemployment>>doc:Glossary.Unemployment.WebHome]], that perm{{{(i)}}}t the structural analys{{{(i)}}}s of labour markets and stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs of [[work{{{(i)}}}ng t{{{(i)}}}me>>doc:Glossary.Work{{{(i)}}}ng T{{{(i)}}}me.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}n relat{{{(i)}}}on to the total number of jobs/[[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es contr{{{(i)}}}but{{{(i)}}}ng to product{{{(i)}}}on w{{{(i)}}}th{{{(i)}}}n the SNA product{{{(i)}}}on boundary {{{(i)}}}n order to comp{{{(i)}}}le nat{{{(i)}}}onal accounts; | ||
| 328 | * (c) a less frequent bas{{{(i)}}}s, depend{{{(i)}}}ng on nat{{{(i)}}}onal c{{{(i)}}}rcumstances, for the purpose of {{{(i)}}}n-depth analys{{{(i)}}}s, benchmark{{{(i)}}}ng and comprehens{{{(i)}}}ve macro-soc{{{(i)}}}o-econom{{{(i)}}}c est{{{(i)}}}mat{{{(i)}}}ons, stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs on: | ||
| 329 | ** ({{{(i)}}} ) part{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}pat{{{(i)}}}on and [[work{{{(i)}}}ng t{{{(i)}}}me>>doc:Glossary.Work{{{(i)}}}ng T{{{(i)}}}me.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}n [[own-use product{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Own-use Product{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]] [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]], unpa{{{(i)}}}d tra{{{(i)}}}nee [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] and [[volunteer work>>doc:Glossary.Volunteer Work.WebHome]]; | ||
| 330 | ** ({{{(i)}}}{{{(i)}}}) part{{{(i)}}}cular top{{{(i)}}}cs, such as labour m{{{(i)}}}grat{{{(i)}}}on, ch{{{(i)}}}ld labour, trans{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}n and out of [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]], youth, gender {{{(i)}}}ssues {{{(i)}}}n [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]], household character{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs, [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}n rural areas, the relat{{{(i)}}}onsh{{{(i)}}}p between [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]], {{{(i)}}}ncome and other econom{{{(i)}}}c and soc{{{(i)}}}al character{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs, etc. | ||
| 331 | |||
| 332 | === Measurement over short and long observat{{{(i)}}}on per{{{(i)}}}ods === | ||
| 333 | |||
| 334 | 57. Stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs that support the analys{{{(i)}}}s of short-term trends and of the s{{{(i)}}}tuat{{{(i)}}}on of {{{(i)}}}nd{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}duals and the economy over a long observat{{{(i)}}}on per{{{(i)}}}od such as a year, may be produced by means of d{{{(i)}}}fferent data collect{{{(i)}}}on approaches: | ||
| 335 | |||
| 336 | * (a) Measurement of the current s{{{(i)}}}tuat{{{(i)}}}on dur{{{(i)}}}ng the short reference per{{{(i)}}}ods spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed {{{(i)}}}n paragraph 19, repeated over a long observat{{{(i)}}}on per{{{(i)}}}od, {{{(i)}}}s recommended to ach{{{(i)}}}eve opt{{{(i)}}}mal coverage of seasonal and other temporal var{{{(i)}}}at{{{(i)}}}ons {{{(i)}}}n [[work act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] patterns for purposes of produc{{{(i)}}}ng sub-annual and annual est{{{(i)}}}mates for short-term trend and structural analyses. In part{{{(i)}}}cular: | ||
| 337 | ** ({{{(i)}}} ) repeated measurement by means e{{{(i)}}}ther of populat{{{(i)}}}on reg{{{(i)}}}sters w{{{(i)}}}th {{{(i)}}}nd{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}dual-level data or household surveys w{{{(i)}}}th panel samples or subsamples perm{{{(i)}}}ts the assessment of the current and long-term s{{{(i)}}}tuat{{{(i)}}}on of both {{{(i)}}}nd{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}duals and the economy; | ||
| 338 | ** ({{{(i)}}}{{{(i)}}}) measurement by means of a one-t{{{(i)}}}me survey w{{{(i)}}}th nat{{{(i)}}}onally representat{{{(i)}}}ve sample spread over the durat{{{(i)}}}on of the long observat{{{(i)}}}on per{{{(i)}}}od perm{{{(i)}}}ts assessments at the level of the economy. | ||
| 339 | * (b) Where frequent data collect{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}s not poss{{{(i)}}}ble, the a{{{(i)}}}m should be to progress{{{(i)}}}vely {{{(i)}}}ncrease data collect{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}n the year so as to prov{{{(i)}}}de est{{{(i)}}}mates for at least the h{{{(i)}}}gh/low seasons, rather than expand{{{(i)}}}ng the reference per{{{(i)}}}ods of measurement. | ||
| 340 | * (c) Alternat{{{(i)}}}vely, a one-t{{{(i)}}}me cross-sect{{{(i)}}}onal survey can be used to produce both current and annual est{{{(i)}}}mates comb{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng the recommended [[short reference per{{{(i)}}}od>>doc:Glossary.Short Reference Per{{{(i)}}}od.WebHome]], as spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed {{{(i)}}}n paragraph 19, w{{{(i)}}}th retrospect{{{(i)}}}ve recall over a long observat{{{(i)}}}on per{{{(i)}}}od. Th{{{(i)}}}s serves to approx{{{(i)}}}mate levels of part{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}pat{{{(i)}}}on and related [[work{{{(i)}}}ng t{{{(i)}}}me>>doc:Glossary.Work{{{(i)}}}ng T{{{(i)}}}me.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}n [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]], [[own-use product{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Own-use Product{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]] of goods, unpa{{{(i)}}}d tra{{{(i)}}}nee [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] and [[volunteer work>>doc:Glossary.Volunteer Work.WebHome]]. In such case, the long observat{{{(i)}}}on per{{{(i)}}}od and recall method used should be chosen so as to reduce respondent burden and memory recall errors to the extent poss{{{(i)}}}ble: | ||
| 341 | ** ({{{(i)}}} ) the long observat{{{(i)}}}on per{{{(i)}}}od may refer to the last 12 months, calendar year, agr{{{(i)}}}cultural, educat{{{(i)}}}on or tour{{{(i)}}}st season or any other season relevant to nat{{{(i)}}}onal c{{{(i)}}}rcumstances; | ||
| 342 | ** ({{{(i)}}}{{{(i)}}}) retrospect{{{(i)}}}ve recall may relate to short, {{{(i)}}}nd{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}dual t{{{(i)}}}me per{{{(i)}}}ods (e.g. month-by-month) or to jobs/[[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es so as to establ{{{(i)}}}sh part{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}pat{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}n the d{{{(i)}}}fferent [[forms of work>>doc:Glossary.Forms of Work.WebHome]] based on broad categor{{{(i)}}}es of part-t{{{(i)}}}me/full-t{{{(i)}}}me ({{{(i)}}}nstead of the one-hour cr{{{(i)}}}ter{{{(i)}}}on); or to a s{{{(i)}}}ngle recall over the ent{{{(i)}}}re per{{{(i)}}}od so as to establ{{{(i)}}}sh the ma{{{(i)}}}n form of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] of persons as recommended {{{(i)}}}n paragraph 17. | ||
| 343 | |||
| 344 | 58. Measurement over a long observat{{{(i)}}}on per{{{(i)}}}od, part{{{(i)}}}cularly the last 12 months or calendar year, {{{(i)}}}s espec{{{(i)}}}ally {{{(i)}}}mportant for nat{{{(i)}}}onal accounts est{{{(i)}}}mates and to assess the relat{{{(i)}}}onsh{{{(i)}}}p of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs w{{{(i)}}}th other econom{{{(i)}}}c and soc{{{(i)}}}al stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs that use a long observat{{{(i)}}}on per{{{(i)}}}od, such as stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs on household {{{(i)}}}ncome, poverty, soc{{{(i)}}}al exclus{{{(i)}}}on and educat{{{(i)}}}on. | ||
| 345 | |||
| 346 | 59. Countr{{{(i)}}}es us{{{(i)}}}ng repeated measurement or retrospect{{{(i)}}}ve recall on a per{{{(i)}}}od-by-per{{{(i)}}}od bas{{{(i)}}}s should a{{{(i)}}}m to: | ||
| 347 | |||
| 348 | * (a) measure gross labour market flows (on a monthly, quarterly and/or yearly bas{{{(i)}}}s) reflect{{{(i)}}}ng nat{{{(i)}}}onal pol{{{(i)}}}cy pr{{{(i)}}}or{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es, {{{(i)}}}n order to shed l{{{(i)}}}ght on labour market dynam{{{(i)}}}cs, [[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]] stab{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}ty and trans{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}ons between the d{{{(i)}}}fferent [[labour force>>doc:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]] statuses, status {{{(i)}}}n [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]], [[forms of work>>doc:Glossary.Forms of Work.WebHome]], etc.; and | ||
| 349 | * (b) prepare summary stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs by means of aggregat{{{(i)}}}on or averag{{{(i)}}}ng across the d{{{(i)}}}fferent per{{{(i)}}}ods, as appropr{{{(i)}}}ate, {{{(i)}}}n order to descr{{{(i)}}}be the s{{{(i)}}}tuat{{{(i)}}}on of {{{(i)}}}nd{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}duals and of the economy over a long observat{{{(i)}}}on per{{{(i)}}}od, for example, long-term [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] s{{{(i)}}}tuat{{{(i)}}}on of persons and annual [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] est{{{(i)}}}mates. | ||
| 350 | |||
| 351 | === Populat{{{(i)}}}on coverage === | ||
| 352 | |||
| 353 | 60. In general, stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] should cover the res{{{(i)}}}dent populat{{{(i)}}}on compr{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}ng all persons who are usual res{{{(i)}}}dents of the country, regardless of sex, country of or{{{(i)}}}g{{{(i)}}}n, nat{{{(i)}}}onal{{{(i)}}}ty, c{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}zensh{{{(i)}}}p or geograph{{{(i)}}}c locat{{{(i)}}}on of the{{{(i)}}}r place of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]]. Th{{{(i)}}}s {{{(i)}}}ncludes usual res{{{(i)}}}dents who [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] outs{{{(i)}}}de the country (e.g. cross-border workers, seasonal workers, other short-term m{{{(i)}}}grant workers, [[volunteer>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Volonteer Work.WebHome]] workers, nomads). | ||
| 354 | |||
| 355 | 61. In countr{{{(i)}}}es w{{{(i)}}}th a s{{{(i)}}}gn{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cant {{{(i)}}}n-flow of short-term or temporary m{{{(i)}}}grant workers, [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs should be supplemented to the extent poss{{{(i)}}}ble w{{{(i)}}}th {{{(i)}}}nformat{{{(i)}}}on about the [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] character{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs of non-usual res{{{(i)}}}dents work{{{(i)}}}ng {{{(i)}}}n the nat{{{(i)}}}onal terr{{{(i)}}}tory, so as to perm{{{(i)}}}t analys{{{(i)}}}s of the{{{(i)}}}r s{{{(i)}}}tuat{{{(i)}}}on and {{{(i)}}}mpact on the labour market. | ||
| 356 | |||
| 357 | 62. For complete nat{{{(i)}}}onal product{{{(i)}}}on accounts, volume of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] should cover all [[forms of work>>doc:Glossary.Forms of Work.WebHome]] performed by persons work{{{(i)}}}ng {{{(i)}}}n res{{{(i)}}}dent producer un{{{(i)}}}ts, regardless of sex, country of or{{{(i)}}}g{{{(i)}}}n, nat{{{(i)}}}onal{{{(i)}}}ty, c{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}zensh{{{(i)}}}p or place of usual res{{{(i)}}}dence. Th{{{(i)}}}s compr{{{(i)}}}ses all jobs/[[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es, whether ma{{{(i)}}}n or secondary, {{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng those performed by non-usual res{{{(i)}}}dents work{{{(i)}}}ng {{{(i)}}}n res{{{(i)}}}dent producer un{{{(i)}}}ts. | ||
| 358 | |||
| 359 | 63. In spec{{{(i)}}}fy{{{(i)}}}ng the concepts of usual res{{{(i)}}}dence and res{{{(i)}}}dent producer un{{{(i)}}}ts, countr{{{(i)}}}es should a{{{(i)}}}m to ma{{{(i)}}}nta{{{(i)}}}n coherence w{{{(i)}}}th {{{(i)}}}nternat{{{(i)}}}onal standards for populat{{{(i)}}}on stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs and the system of nat{{{(i)}}}onal accounts. In pr{{{(i)}}}nc{{{(i)}}}ple, therefore, the scope of the stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs {{{(i)}}}ncludes the populat{{{(i)}}}on l{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ng {{{(i)}}}n pr{{{(i)}}}vate households and {{{(i)}}}n collect{{{(i)}}}ve l{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ng quarters, cover{{{(i)}}}ng both the c{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}an populat{{{(i)}}}on and the armed forces. Countr{{{(i)}}}es should endeavour to use all ava{{{(i)}}}lable sources to produce stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs w{{{(i)}}}th the w{{{(i)}}}dest populat{{{(i)}}}on coverage. | ||
| 360 | |||
| 361 | === Age l{{{(i)}}}m{{{(i)}}}ts === | ||
| 362 | |||
| 363 | 64. In pr{{{(i)}}}nc{{{(i)}}}ple, the nat{{{(i)}}}onal system of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs w{{{(i)}}}ll cover the [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es of the populat{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}n all age groups. To serve d{{{(i)}}}fferent pol{{{(i)}}}cy concerns, separate stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs are needed for the work{{{(i)}}}ng-age populat{{{(i)}}}on and, where relevant, for ch{{{(i)}}}ldren {{{(i)}}}n product{{{(i)}}}ve act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es as spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed {{{(i)}}}n the {{{(i)}}}nternat{{{(i)}}}onal stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cal standards on the top{{{(i)}}}c. | ||
| 364 | |||
| 365 | 65. To determ{{{(i)}}}ne the work{{{(i)}}}ng-age populat{{{(i)}}}on: | ||
| 366 | |||
| 367 | * (a) the lower age l{{{(i)}}}m{{{(i)}}}t should be set tak{{{(i)}}}ng {{{(i)}}}nto cons{{{(i)}}}derat{{{(i)}}}on the m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}mum age for [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] and except{{{(i)}}}ons spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed {{{(i)}}}n nat{{{(i)}}}onal laws or regulat{{{(i)}}}ons, or the age of complet{{{(i)}}}on of compulsory school{{{(i)}}}ng; | ||
| 368 | * (b) no upper age l{{{(i)}}}m{{{(i)}}}t should be set, so as to perm{{{(i)}}}t comprehens{{{(i)}}}ve coverage of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es of the adult populat{{{(i)}}}on and to exam{{{(i)}}}ne trans{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}ons between [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] and ret{{{(i)}}}rement. | ||
| 369 | |||
| 370 | 66. The lower age l{{{(i)}}}m{{{(i)}}}t for the collect{{{(i)}}}on of stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs, however, may d{{{(i)}}}ffer accord{{{(i)}}}ng to whether or not a separate programme ex{{{(i)}}}sts for ch{{{(i)}}}ld labour stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs. | ||
| 371 | |||
| 372 | === Sources === | ||
| 373 | |||
| 374 | 67. Stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] may be comp{{{(i)}}}led us{{{(i)}}}ng a s{{{(i)}}}ngle or a var{{{(i)}}}ety of data sources. In general, household-based surveys are best su{{{(i)}}}ted for collect{{{(i)}}}ng stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] and of the [[labour force>>doc:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]] cover{{{(i)}}}ng the res{{{(i)}}}dent populat{{{(i)}}}on, the{{{(i)}}}r part{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}pat{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}n all jobs and {{{(i)}}}n all [[forms of work>>doc:Glossary.Forms of Work.WebHome]] – {{{(i)}}}n part{{{(i)}}}cular, [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}n the {{{(i)}}}nformal economy, [[own-use product{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Own-use Product{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]] [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]], unpa{{{(i)}}}d tra{{{(i)}}}nee [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] and [[volunteer work>>doc:Glossary.Volunteer Work.WebHome]]. | ||
| 375 | |||
| 376 | * (a) [[Labour force>>doc:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]] surveys are the ma{{{(i)}}}n source of stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs for mon{{{(i)}}}tor{{{(i)}}}ng labour markets, [[labour underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Labour Underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng [[unemployment>>doc:Glossary.Unemployment.WebHome]], and the qual{{{(i)}}}ty of jobs and work{{{(i)}}}ng cond{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}ons of [[persons {{{(i)}}}n employment>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Employment.WebHome]] and {{{(i)}}}n unpa{{{(i)}}}d tra{{{(i)}}}nee [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]]. They are also a useful source when the object{{{(i)}}}ve {{{(i)}}}s to capture general patterns of part{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}pat{{{(i)}}}on of the populat{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}n d{{{(i)}}}fferent [[forms of work>>doc:Glossary.Forms of Work.WebHome]]. For these purposes, short add-on modules or supplements on [[own-use product{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Own-use Product{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]] [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]], unpa{{{(i)}}}d tra{{{(i)}}}nee [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] and [[volunteer work>>doc:Glossary.Volunteer Work.WebHome]] may be attached to [[labour force>>doc:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]] surveys for complet{{{(i)}}}on by all or a subsample of respondents on a per{{{(i)}}}od{{{(i)}}}c or cont{{{(i)}}}nuous bas{{{(i)}}}s, as appropr{{{(i)}}}ate, w{{{(i)}}}th due regard to respondent burden and overall survey qual{{{(i)}}}ty, {{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng sampl{{{(i)}}}ng and non-sampl{{{(i)}}}ng errors. | ||
| 377 | * (b) Spec{{{(i)}}}al{{{(i)}}}zed household surveys on top{{{(i)}}}cs such as t{{{(i)}}}me-use, educat{{{(i)}}}on and tra{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng, [[volunteer{{{(i)}}}ng>>doc:Glossary.Volunteer Work.WebHome]], agr{{{(i)}}}culture, ch{{{(i)}}}ld labour and labour m{{{(i)}}}grat{{{(i)}}}on may be more appropr{{{(i)}}}ate for comprehens{{{(i)}}}ve measurement and {{{(i)}}}n-depth analys{{{(i)}}}s of part{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}pat{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}n spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}c [[forms of work>>doc:Glossary.Forms of Work.WebHome]], or for focus{{{(i)}}}ng on part{{{(i)}}}cular subgroups of the populat{{{(i)}}}on. T{{{(i)}}}me-use surveys, {{{(i)}}}n part{{{(i)}}}cular, are a ma{{{(i)}}}n source of stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs on part{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}pat{{{(i)}}}on and t{{{(i)}}}me spent {{{(i)}}}n [[own-use product{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Own-use Product{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]] [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] and [[volunteer work>>doc:Glossary.Volunteer Work.WebHome]] for purposes of {{{(i)}}}nd{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}dual, household and macroeconom{{{(i)}}}c level analyses. The{{{(i)}}}r methodology, based on the use of deta{{{(i)}}}led t{{{(i)}}}me d{{{(i)}}}ar{{{(i)}}}es to record how respondents allocate the{{{(i)}}}r t{{{(i)}}}me over d{{{(i)}}}fferent act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es performed dur{{{(i)}}}ng one or several 24-hour days for a g{{{(i)}}}ven reference per{{{(i)}}}od, makes them part{{{(i)}}}cularly well-su{{{(i)}}}ted to capture [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] and non-[[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es performed s{{{(i)}}}multaneously or {{{(i)}}}nterm{{{(i)}}}ttently. They are thus a potent{{{(i)}}}ally useful source {{{(i)}}}n develop{{{(i)}}}ng est{{{(i)}}}mates of total [[work{{{(i)}}}ng t{{{(i)}}}me>>doc:Glossary.Work{{{(i)}}}ng T{{{(i)}}}me.WebHome]] that cover the d{{{(i)}}}fferent [[forms of work>>doc:Glossary.Forms of Work.WebHome]]. They may also be used for assess{{{(i)}}}ng the qual{{{(i)}}}ty of est{{{(i)}}}mates on [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] and volume of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] der{{{(i)}}}ved from other surveys, and for ref{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng other household-based survey quest{{{(i)}}}onna{{{(i)}}}res. | ||
| 378 | * (c) General household surveys cover{{{(i)}}}ng related top{{{(i)}}}cs such as l{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ng standards, household {{{(i)}}}ncome and expend{{{(i)}}}ture, and household budget can be used to meet the need for stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] and of the [[labour force>>doc:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]] by means of the {{{(i)}}}nclus{{{(i)}}}on of ded{{{(i)}}}cated modules, {{{(i)}}}n so far as the sample perm{{{(i)}}}ts computat{{{(i)}}}on of est{{{(i)}}}mates w{{{(i)}}}th an adequate level of prec{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}on. They are a cost-effect{{{(i)}}}ve alternat{{{(i)}}}ve when a ded{{{(i)}}}cated [[labour force>>doc:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]] survey {{{(i)}}}s not feas{{{(i)}}}ble and are an {{{(i)}}}mportant source to support analys{{{(i)}}}s of the relat{{{(i)}}}onsh{{{(i)}}}p between d{{{(i)}}}fferent [[forms of work>>doc:Glossary.Forms of Work.WebHome]] and household l{{{(i)}}}vel{{{(i)}}}hoods, poverty and other econom{{{(i)}}}c and soc{{{(i)}}}al outcomes. Other household surveys that focus ma{{{(i)}}}nly on a top{{{(i)}}}c not d{{{(i)}}}rectly concerned w{{{(i)}}}th [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]], such as health and hous{{{(i)}}}ng, may serve to produce, {{{(i)}}}n part{{{(i)}}}cular, measures of [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]], of [[labour force>>doc:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]] status or of ma{{{(i)}}}n form of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}n a short or long reference per{{{(i)}}}od, as explanatory var{{{(i)}}}ables. | ||
| 379 | * (d) The populat{{{(i)}}}on census {{{(i)}}}s a ma{{{(i)}}}n source of stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs for benchmark{{{(i)}}}ng purposes, for prepar{{{(i)}}}ng sampl{{{(i)}}}ng frames for household surveys and for produc{{{(i)}}}ng est{{{(i)}}}mates for small geograph{{{(i)}}}c areas and small groups. Th{{{(i)}}}s {{{(i)}}}s part{{{(i)}}}cularly pert{{{(i)}}}nent {{{(i)}}}n respect of non-nat{{{(i)}}}onals l{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ng {{{(i)}}}n the country, persons l{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ng {{{(i)}}}n collect{{{(i)}}}ve l{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ng quarters and persons w{{{(i)}}}thout f{{{(i)}}}xed prem{{{(i)}}}ses, as well as of deta{{{(i)}}}led occupat{{{(i)}}}onal groups. Quest{{{(i)}}}onna{{{(i)}}}re space and operat{{{(i)}}}onal cons{{{(i)}}}derat{{{(i)}}}ons, however, place a l{{{(i)}}}m{{{(i)}}}t on the [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]]-related top{{{(i)}}}cs {{{(i)}}}ncluded, so measurement may be conf{{{(i)}}}ned to core quest{{{(i)}}}ons establ{{{(i)}}}sh{{{(i)}}}ng the [[labour force>>doc:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]] status and ma{{{(i)}}}n form of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] of the populat{{{(i)}}}on and captur{{{(i)}}}ng essent{{{(i)}}}al character{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs of [[persons {{{(i)}}}n employment>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Employment.WebHome]], {{{(i)}}}n [[own-use product{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Own-use Product{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]] [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]], and {{{(i)}}}n unpa{{{(i)}}}d tra{{{(i)}}}nee [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]], {{{(i)}}}n accordance w{{{(i)}}}th the latest {{{(i)}}}nternat{{{(i)}}}onal recommendat{{{(i)}}}ons for th{{{(i)}}}s source. | ||
| 380 | |||
| 381 | 68. Adm{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}strat{{{(i)}}}ve records, when developed for use as a stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cal source, may be useful for produc{{{(i)}}}ng frequent and deta{{{(i)}}}led stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs to support analys{{{(i)}}}s of flows. Reg{{{(i)}}}sters such as those based on [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] serv{{{(i)}}}ces, pens{{{(i)}}}on schemes, soc{{{(i)}}}al secur{{{(i)}}}ty and tax systems, and vocat{{{(i)}}}onal educat{{{(i)}}}on and tra{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng programmes prov{{{(i)}}}de stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs for persons covered by the scheme or reg{{{(i)}}}ster concerned for reference per{{{(i)}}}ods of one month, quarter or year. Depend{{{(i)}}}ng on nat{{{(i)}}}onal c{{{(i)}}}rcumstances, the stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs may cover [[employed persons>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Employment.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}n formal market and non-market un{{{(i)}}}ts, part{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}pants {{{(i)}}}n [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] promot{{{(i)}}}on programmes, {{{(i)}}}n pa{{{(i)}}}d and unpa{{{(i)}}}d apprent{{{(i)}}}cesh{{{(i)}}}p schemes, and {{{(i)}}}n organ{{{(i)}}}zed pa{{{(i)}}}d and unpa{{{(i)}}}d tra{{{(i)}}}neesh{{{(i)}}}p programmes, as well as rec{{{(i)}}}p{{{(i)}}}ents of [[unemployment>>doc:Glossary.Unemployment.WebHome]] benef{{{(i)}}}ts. Stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs on usual res{{{(i)}}}dents who are cross-border workers, short-term workers or contract m{{{(i)}}}grant workers abroad may be obta{{{(i)}}}ned from overseas [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] adm{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}strat{{{(i)}}}ons, and on [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] perm{{{(i)}}}t holders from labour off{{{(i)}}}ces. | ||
| 382 | |||
| 383 | 69. Econom{{{(i)}}}c censuses are essent{{{(i)}}}al to develop l{{{(i)}}}st and area-based frames for establ{{{(i)}}}shment surveys. Establ{{{(i)}}}shment surveys are a relevant source of stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs, part{{{(i)}}}cularly on [[employees>>doc:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]], {{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng on non-usual res{{{(i)}}}dents work{{{(i)}}}ng {{{(i)}}}n res{{{(i)}}}dent producer un{{{(i)}}}ts, for reference per{{{(i)}}}ods of a week, month, year or other pay per{{{(i)}}}od. Along w{{{(i)}}}th adm{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}strat{{{(i)}}}ve records, they are essent{{{(i)}}}al for produc{{{(i)}}}ng est{{{(i)}}}mates of total jobs by {{{(i)}}}ndustry {{{(i)}}}n the country, of [[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]] vacanc{{{(i)}}}es, of employee [[earn{{{(i)}}}ngs>>doc:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]] and of labour costs. In add{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}on, these surveys const{{{(i)}}}tute a potent{{{(i)}}}al source of {{{(i)}}}nformat{{{(i)}}}on on apprent{{{(i)}}}cesh{{{(i)}}}ps, {{{(i)}}}nternsh{{{(i)}}}ps and tra{{{(i)}}}neesh{{{(i)}}}ps, and on organ{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on-based [[volunteer{{{(i)}}}ng>>doc:Glossary.Volunteer Work.WebHome]]. | ||
| 384 | |||
| 385 | 70. These d{{{(i)}}}fferent stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cal sources should be treated as complementary, to be used {{{(i)}}}n comb{{{(i)}}}nat{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}n order to der{{{(i)}}}ve comprehens{{{(i)}}}ve sets of stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs, where feas{{{(i)}}}ble. The nat{{{(i)}}}onal programme of stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs should seek to ensure the use of common concepts, def{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}ons and class{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}ons and of overlapp{{{(i)}}}ng reference per{{{(i)}}}ods and should assess the coherence and comparab{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}ty of the results. | ||
| 386 | |||
| 387 | === Ind{{{(i)}}}cators === | ||
| 388 | |||
| 389 | 71. A set of {{{(i)}}}nd{{{(i)}}}cators that serves the pr{{{(i)}}}nc{{{(i)}}}pal object{{{(i)}}}ves of the stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs should be selected by countr{{{(i)}}}es for d{{{(i)}}}ssem{{{(i)}}}nat{{{(i)}}}on accord{{{(i)}}}ng to the relevant report{{{(i)}}}ng per{{{(i)}}}od{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es, as recommended {{{(i)}}}n paragraph 56. Ind{{{(i)}}}cators should be computed for the populat{{{(i)}}}on as a whole and d{{{(i)}}}saggregated by sex, spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed age groups ({{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng separate categor{{{(i)}}}es for youth), level of educat{{{(i)}}}onal atta{{{(i)}}}nment, geograph{{{(i)}}}c reg{{{(i)}}}on, urban and rural areas, and other relevant character{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs tak{{{(i)}}}ng account of the stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cal prec{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}on of the est{{{(i)}}}mates. | ||
| 390 | |||
| 391 | 72. To reflect nat{{{(i)}}}onal c{{{(i)}}}rcumstances, the set should compr{{{(i)}}}se selected {{{(i)}}}nd{{{(i)}}}cators from among the three groups {{{(i)}}}dent{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed {{{(i)}}}n paragraph 73 to mon{{{(i)}}}tor labour market performance, part{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}pat{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}n [[own-use product{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Own-use Product{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]] [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]], unpa{{{(i)}}}d tra{{{(i)}}}nee [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]], [[volunteer work>>doc:Glossary.Volunteer Work.WebHome]], and for assess{{{(i)}}}ng volume of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]]. | ||
| 392 | |||
| 393 | 73. The three groups of {{{(i)}}}nd{{{(i)}}}cators for mon{{{(i)}}}tor{{{(i)}}}ng labour market performance are: | ||
| 394 | |||
| 395 | * (a) headcounts of the [[labour force>>doc:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]], of [[persons outs{{{(i)}}}de the labour force>>doc:Glossary.Persons Outs{{{(i)}}}de the Labour Force.WebHome]], of [[persons {{{(i)}}}n employment>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Employment.WebHome]], of persons {{{(i)}}}n [[t{{{(i)}}}me-related underemployment>>doc:Glossary.T{{{(i)}}}me-related Underemployment.WebHome]], of [[persons {{{(i)}}}n unemployment>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Unemployment.WebHome]], of the [[potent{{{(i)}}}al labour force>>doc:Glossary.Potent{{{(i)}}}al Labour Force.WebHome]] and of [[subs{{{(i)}}}stence foodstuff producers>>doc:Glossary.Subs{{{(i)}}}stence foodstuff producers.WebHome]]; | ||
| 396 | * (b) rates computed {{{(i)}}}n relat{{{(i)}}}on to the work{{{(i)}}}ng-age populat{{{(i)}}}on (e.g. [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]-to-populat{{{(i)}}}on rat{{{(i)}}}o, [[labour force>>doc:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]] part{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}pat{{{(i)}}}on rate, rate of [[subs{{{(i)}}}stence foodstuff producers>>doc:Glossary.Subs{{{(i)}}}stence foodstuff producers.WebHome]]); | ||
| 397 | * (c) measures of [[labour underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Labour Underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]], of wh{{{(i)}}}ch more than one amongst the follow{{{(i)}}}ng headl{{{(i)}}}ne {{{(i)}}}nd{{{(i)}}}cators {{{(i)}}}s needed so as to reflect the nature of underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}n d{{{(i)}}}fferent sett{{{(i)}}}ngs and phases of the econom{{{(i)}}}c cycle: | ||
| 398 | |||
| 399 | **LU1:** [[Unemployment>>doc:Glossary.Unemployment.WebHome]] rate: | ||
| 400 | ~[[[persons {{{(i)}}}n unemployment>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Unemployment.WebHome]] / [[labour force>>doc:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]]] x 100 | ||
| 401 | |||
| 402 | **LU2:** Comb{{{(i)}}}ned rate of [[t{{{(i)}}}me-related underemployment>>doc:Glossary.T{{{(i)}}}me-related Underemployment.WebHome]] and [[unemployment>>doc:Glossary.Unemployment.WebHome]]: | ||
| 403 | [(persons {{{(i)}}}n [[t{{{(i)}}}me-related underemployment>>doc:Glossary.T{{{(i)}}}me-related Underemployment.WebHome]] + [[persons {{{(i)}}}n unemployment>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Unemployment.WebHome]]) / [[labour force>>doc:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]]] x 100 | ||
| 404 | |||
| 405 | **LU3: **Comb{{{(i)}}}ned rate of [[unemployment>>doc:Glossary.Unemployment.WebHome]] and [[potent{{{(i)}}}al labour force>>doc:Glossary.Potent{{{(i)}}}al Labour Force.WebHome]]:{{footnote}}Replaces opt{{{(i)}}}onal relaxat{{{(i)}}}on of the “seek{{{(i)}}}ng work” cr{{{(i)}}}ter{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}n the prev{{{(i)}}}ous standards.{{/footnote}} | ||
| 406 | [([[persons {{{(i)}}}n unemployment>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Unemployment.WebHome]] + [[potent{{{(i)}}}al labour force>>doc:Glossary.Potent{{{(i)}}}al Labour Force.WebHome]]) / ([[extended labour force>>doc:Glossary.Extended labour force.WebHome]])] x 100 | ||
| 407 | |||
| 408 | **LU4: **Compos{{{(i)}}}te measure of [[labour underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Labour Underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]]: | ||
| 409 | [(persons {{{(i)}}}n [[t{{{(i)}}}me-related underemployment>>doc:Glossary.T{{{(i)}}}me-related Underemployment.WebHome]] + [[persons {{{(i)}}}n unemployment>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Unemployment.WebHome]] + [[potent{{{(i)}}}al labour force>>doc:Glossary.Potent{{{(i)}}}al Labour Force.WebHome]]) / ([[extended labour force>>doc:Glossary.Extended labour force.WebHome]])] x 100 | ||
| 410 | |||
| 411 | * (d) other [[labour underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Labour Underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]] measures {{{(i)}}}nclude: | ||
| 412 | ** ({{{(i)}}} ) long-term [[unemployment>>doc:Glossary.Unemployment.WebHome]] rate computed {{{(i)}}}n relat{{{(i)}}}on to the [[labour force>>doc:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]]; | ||
| 413 | ** ({{{(i)}}}{{{(i)}}}) rate of volume of [[t{{{(i)}}}me-related underemployment>>doc:Glossary.T{{{(i)}}}me-related Underemployment.WebHome]], accord{{{(i)}}}ng to the {{{(i)}}}nternat{{{(i)}}}onal stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cal standards on the top{{{(i)}}}c. | ||
| 414 | |||
| 415 | 74. Ind{{{(i)}}}cators for the populat{{{(i)}}}on of [[work{{{(i)}}}ng age>>doc:Glossary.Work{{{(i)}}}ng Age.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}n [[own-use product{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Own-use Product{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]] [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]], {{{(i)}}}n unpa{{{(i)}}}d tra{{{(i)}}}nee [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] and {{{(i)}}}n [[volunteer work>>doc:Glossary.Volunteer Work.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}nclude: | ||
| 416 | |||
| 417 | * (a) headcounts, part{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}pat{{{(i)}}}on rates and volume measures by act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty cluster of own-use producers of goods; | ||
| 418 | * (b) headcounts, part{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}pat{{{(i)}}}on rates and volume measures by act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty cluster of own-use prov{{{(i)}}}ders of serv{{{(i)}}}ces; | ||
| 419 | * (c) headcounts, part{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}pat{{{(i)}}}on rates and volume measures by programme type of unpa{{{(i)}}}d tra{{{(i)}}}nees; | ||
| 420 | * (d) headcounts, part{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}pat{{{(i)}}}on rates and volume measures by type of econom{{{(i)}}}c un{{{(i)}}}t (market un{{{(i)}}}ts/non-market un{{{(i)}}}ts/households) of [[volunteer>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Volonteer Work.WebHome]] workers. | ||
| 421 | |||
| 422 | 75. Ind{{{(i)}}}cators of volume of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] should be prepared {{{(i)}}}n accordance w{{{(i)}}}th the {{{(i)}}}nternat{{{(i)}}}onal stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cal standards on [[work{{{(i)}}}ng t{{{(i)}}}me>>doc:Glossary.Work{{{(i)}}}ng T{{{(i)}}}me.WebHome]], for each form of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] and for [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es: | ||
| 423 | |||
| 424 | * (a) w{{{(i)}}}th{{{(i)}}}n the 2008 SNA product{{{(i)}}}on boundary; | ||
| 425 | * (b) beyond the 2008 SNA product{{{(i)}}}on boundary but {{{(i)}}}ns{{{(i)}}}de the General product{{{(i)}}}on boundary. | ||
| 426 | |||
| 427 | 76. As part of the nat{{{(i)}}}onal {{{(i)}}}nd{{{(i)}}}cator set, countr{{{(i)}}}es should {{{(i)}}}nclude, add{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}onal measures for mon{{{(i)}}}tor{{{(i)}}}ng labour market performance relat{{{(i)}}}ng to, {{{(i)}}}n part{{{(i)}}}cular: | ||
| 428 | |||
| 429 | * (a) [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}n the {{{(i)}}}nformal economy, espec{{{(i)}}}ally [[{{{(i)}}}nformal sector>>doc:Glossary.Informal sector.WebHome]] [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] and [[{{{(i)}}}nformal employment>>doc:Glossary.Informal employment.WebHome]], accord{{{(i)}}}ng to the relevant {{{(i)}}}nternat{{{(i)}}}onal stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cal standards; | ||
| 430 | * (b) act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es to “seek [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]” by [[persons {{{(i)}}}n employment>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Employment.WebHome]], {{{(i)}}}nd{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}ng pressure on the labour market; | ||
| 431 | * (c) {{{(i)}}}nadequate [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] s{{{(i)}}}tuat{{{(i)}}}ons due to sk{{{(i)}}}lls, {{{(i)}}}ncome or excess{{{(i)}}}ve [[work{{{(i)}}}ng t{{{(i)}}}me>>doc:Glossary.Work{{{(i)}}}ng T{{{(i)}}}me.WebHome]], accord{{{(i)}}}ng to the relevant {{{(i)}}}nternat{{{(i)}}}onal stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cal standards; | ||
| 432 | * (d) slack [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] among the self-[[employed>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Employment.WebHome]]; | ||
| 433 | * (e) gross labour market flows between [[labour force>>doc:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]] statuses and w{{{(i)}}}th{{{(i)}}}n [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]. | ||
| 434 | |||
| 435 | 77. To mon{{{(i)}}}tor work{{{(i)}}}ng cond{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}ons and the relat{{{(i)}}}onsh{{{(i)}}}p between the d{{{(i)}}}fferent [[forms of work>>doc:Glossary.Forms of Work.WebHome]], poverty and l{{{(i)}}}vel{{{(i)}}}hoods, countr{{{(i)}}}es should endeavour to compute on a regular bas{{{(i)}}}s {{{(i)}}}nd{{{(i)}}}cators relat{{{(i)}}}ng to decent [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] and qual{{{(i)}}}ty of [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]], {{{(i)}}}n l{{{(i)}}}ne w{{{(i)}}}th emerg{{{(i)}}}ng pol{{{(i)}}}cy needs, {{{(i)}}}n part{{{(i)}}}cular measures of {{{(i)}}}ncome poverty and {{{(i)}}}nequal{{{(i)}}}ty such as rates of low pay and work{{{(i)}}}ng poor, and d{{{(i)}}}str{{{(i)}}}but{{{(i)}}}on of {{{(i)}}}ncome. | ||
| 436 | |||
| 437 | == Tabulat{{{(i)}}}on and analys{{{(i)}}}s == | ||
| 438 | |||
| 439 | 78. Stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] should be systemat{{{(i)}}}cally tabulated by s{{{(i)}}}gn{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cant character{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs, part{{{(i)}}}cularly sex, spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed age groups, level of educat{{{(i)}}}onal atta{{{(i)}}}nment and by reg{{{(i)}}}on, {{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng urban and rural areas. | ||
| 440 | |||
| 441 | 79. For a descr{{{(i)}}}pt{{{(i)}}}ve analys{{{(i)}}}s of part{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}pat{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}n the labour market, tabulat{{{(i)}}}ons should be prepared of: | ||
| 442 | |||
| 443 | * (a) work{{{(i)}}}ng-age populat{{{(i)}}}on by [[labour force>>doc:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]] status and category of [[labour underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Labour Underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]]; and trans{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}ons (gross flows) between statuses, where poss{{{(i)}}}ble; | ||
| 444 | * (b) [[persons {{{(i)}}}n employment>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Employment.WebHome]], {{{(i)}}}n [[unemployment>>doc:Glossary.Unemployment.WebHome]] or outs{{{(i)}}}de the [[labour force>>doc:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]] by character{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs of the{{{(i)}}}r current or last [[ma{{{(i)}}}n job>>doc:Глоссарии.Основное рабочее место.WebHome]], such as {{{(i)}}}ndustry, occupat{{{(i)}}}on, status {{{(i)}}}n [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]], type of econom{{{(i)}}}c un{{{(i)}}}t (formal market un{{{(i)}}}ts/{{{(i)}}}nformal market un{{{(i)}}}ts/non-market un{{{(i)}}}ts/households), {{{(i)}}}nst{{{(i)}}}tut{{{(i)}}}onal sector, geograph{{{(i)}}}c locat{{{(i)}}}on of place of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]], type of remunerat{{{(i)}}}on, spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed bands of [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]-related {{{(i)}}}ncome and spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed work{{{(i)}}}ng-t{{{(i)}}}me hour bands, accord{{{(i)}}}ng to the relevant {{{(i)}}}nternat{{{(i)}}}onal stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cal standards; | ||
| 445 | * (c) [[persons {{{(i)}}}n unemployment>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Unemployment.WebHome]] by durat{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}ntervals of search for [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] that perm{{{(i)}}}t separate {{{(i)}}}dent{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on of [[persons {{{(i)}}}n long-term unemployment>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n long-term unemployment.WebHome]]. | ||
| 446 | |||
| 447 | 80. For analys{{{(i)}}}s of [[persons outs{{{(i)}}}de the labour force>>doc:Glossary.Persons Outs{{{(i)}}}de the Labour Force.WebHome]], the follow{{{(i)}}}ng alternat{{{(i)}}}ve class{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}ons may be used separately or {{{(i)}}}n comb{{{(i)}}}nat{{{(i)}}}on to shed l{{{(i)}}}ght on spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}c subgroups affected by d{{{(i)}}}scouragement or by gender-based, econom{{{(i)}}}c or soc{{{(i)}}}al barr{{{(i)}}}ers to [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]: | ||
| 448 | |||
| 449 | * (a) degree of labour market attachment of [[persons outs{{{(i)}}}de the labour force>>doc:Glossary.Persons Outs{{{(i)}}}de the Labour Force.WebHome]]: | ||
| 450 | ** ({{{(i)}}} ) persons “seek{{{(i)}}}ng [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]” but not “currently ava{{{(i)}}}lable”; | ||
| 451 | ** ({{{(i)}}}{{{(i)}}}) persons not “seek{{{(i)}}}ng [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]” but “currently ava{{{(i)}}}lable”; | ||
| 452 | ** ({{{(i)}}}{{{(i)}}}{{{(i)}}}) persons ne{{{(i)}}}ther “seek{{{(i)}}}ng [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]” nor “currently ava{{{(i)}}}lable” but who want [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]; | ||
| 453 | ** ({{{(i)}}}v) persons ne{{{(i)}}}ther “seek{{{(i)}}}ng [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]” nor “currently ava{{{(i)}}}lable” who do not want [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]; | ||
| 454 | * (b) ma{{{(i)}}}n reason for not “seek{{{(i)}}}ng [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]”, not be{{{(i)}}}ng “currently ava{{{(i)}}}lable” or not want{{{(i)}}}ng [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]: personal reasons (own {{{(i)}}}llness, d{{{(i)}}}sab{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}ty, stud{{{(i)}}}es); fam{{{(i)}}}ly-related reasons (pregnancy, presence of small ch{{{(i)}}}ldren, refusal by fam{{{(i)}}}ly); labour market reasons (past fa{{{(i)}}}lure to f{{{(i)}}}nd a su{{{(i)}}}table [[job>>doc:Glossary.Work Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty.WebHome]], lack of exper{{{(i)}}}ence, qual{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}ons or jobs match{{{(i)}}}ng the person’s sk{{{(i)}}}lls, lack of jobs {{{(i)}}}n the area, cons{{{(i)}}}dered too young or too old by prospect{{{(i)}}}ve employers); lack of {{{(i)}}}nfrastructure (assets, roads, transportat{{{(i)}}}on, [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] serv{{{(i)}}}ces); other sources of {{{(i)}}}ncome (pens{{{(i)}}}ons, rents); soc{{{(i)}}}al exclus{{{(i)}}}on; | ||
| 455 | * (c) ma{{{(i)}}}n act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty status, as self-declared, {{{(i)}}}n the follow{{{(i)}}}ng categor{{{(i)}}}es: [[own-use product{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Own-use Product{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]] of goods; own-use prov{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}on of serv{{{(i)}}}ces; unpa{{{(i)}}}d tra{{{(i)}}}nee [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]]; [[volunteer work>>doc:Glossary.Volunteer Work.WebHome]]; stud{{{(i)}}}es; self-care (due to {{{(i)}}}llness or d{{{(i)}}}sab{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}ty); le{{{(i)}}}sure act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es (soc{{{(i)}}}al, cultural, recreat{{{(i)}}}onal). | ||
| 456 | |||
| 457 | 81. For analys{{{(i)}}}s of the character{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs and cond{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}ons of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] of [[persons {{{(i)}}}n unpa{{{(i)}}}d tra{{{(i)}}}nee work>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Unpa{{{(i)}}}d Tra{{{(i)}}}nee Work.WebHome]], tabulat{{{(i)}}}ons may be prepared by {{{(i)}}}ndustry, occupat{{{(i)}}}on, spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed work{{{(i)}}}ng-t{{{(i)}}}me hour bands, programme type and length, contract character{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs and coverage, ex{{{(i)}}}stence of part{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}pat{{{(i)}}}on fees and nature of cert{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on. | ||
| 458 | |||
| 459 | 82. For part{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}pat{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}n [[own-use product{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Own-use Product{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]] [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] and {{{(i)}}}n [[volunteer work>>doc:Glossary.Volunteer Work.WebHome]] and for assessments of the{{{(i)}}}r contr{{{(i)}}}but{{{(i)}}}on to the economy tabulat{{{(i)}}}ons should be presented by act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty clusters and by spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed [[work{{{(i)}}}ng t{{{(i)}}}me>>doc:Glossary.Work{{{(i)}}}ng T{{{(i)}}}me.WebHome]] hour bands; {{{(i)}}}n the case of [[volunteer work>>doc:Glossary.Volunteer Work.WebHome]], they should also be presented by type of econom{{{(i)}}}c un{{{(i)}}}t (market un{{{(i)}}}ts/non-market un{{{(i)}}}ts/households). | ||
| 460 | |||
| 461 | 83. Persons {{{(i)}}}n [[own-use product{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Own-use Product{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]] [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] may usefully be class{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed as: | ||
| 462 | |||
| 463 | * (a) own-use producers of both goods and serv{{{(i)}}}ces; | ||
| 464 | * (b) own-use prov{{{(i)}}}ders of serv{{{(i)}}}ces who do not produce any goods; or | ||
| 465 | * (c) own-use producers of goods who do not prov{{{(i)}}}de any serv{{{(i)}}}ces. | ||
| 466 | |||
| 467 | 84. To shed l{{{(i)}}}ght on the{{{(i)}}}r {{{(i)}}}ntegrat{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}nto the labour market, tabulat{{{(i)}}}ons of persons {{{(i)}}}n [[own-use product{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Own-use Product{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]] [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]], of [[subs{{{(i)}}}stence foodstuff producers>>doc:Glossary.Subs{{{(i)}}}stence foodstuff producers.WebHome]] and of persons {{{(i)}}}n [[volunteer work>>doc:Glossary.Volunteer Work.WebHome]] are needed by the{{{(i)}}}r [[labour force>>doc:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]] status, [[labour underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Labour Underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]] category and related character{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs. | ||
| 468 | |||
| 469 | 85. For macroeconom{{{(i)}}}c purposes and to {{{(i)}}}nform labour and other soc{{{(i)}}}al pol{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}es related to qual{{{(i)}}}ty of [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]], tabulat{{{(i)}}}ons of the total number of jobs {{{(i)}}}n res{{{(i)}}}dent producer un{{{(i)}}}ts are needed by selected character{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs, {{{(i)}}}n part{{{(i)}}}cular by {{{(i)}}}ndustry, spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed work{{{(i)}}}ng-t{{{(i)}}}me hour bands and by type of econom{{{(i)}}}c un{{{(i)}}}t (formal market un{{{(i)}}}ts/{{{(i)}}}nformal market un{{{(i)}}}ts/non-market un{{{(i)}}}ts/households). | ||
| 470 | |||
| 471 | 86. S{{{(i)}}}nce part{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}pat{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}n [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] and {{{(i)}}}n other [[forms of work>>doc:Glossary.Forms of Work.WebHome]] often depends on fam{{{(i)}}}ly or household-level character{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs, part{{{(i)}}}cularly {{{(i)}}}n rural areas of develop{{{(i)}}}ng countr{{{(i)}}}es where [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}s largely organ{{{(i)}}}zed on a household or extended fam{{{(i)}}}ly bas{{{(i)}}}s, {{{(i)}}}t {{{(i)}}}s essent{{{(i)}}}al to prepare tabulat{{{(i)}}}ons for: | ||
| 472 | |||
| 473 | * (a) [[persons {{{(i)}}}n employment>>doc:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Employment.WebHome]], by mar{{{(i)}}}tal status and by presence of dependents or persons requ{{{(i)}}}r{{{(i)}}}ng care (young ch{{{(i)}}}ldren, the elderly, others); | ||
| 474 | * (b) households, by number of work{{{(i)}}}ng-age members accord{{{(i)}}}ng to the{{{(i)}}}r [[labour force>>doc:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]] status and ma{{{(i)}}}n form of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]], by ma{{{(i)}}}n sources of {{{(i)}}}ncome ({{{(i)}}}ncome from self-[[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]], from wage [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]], from [[own-use product{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Own-use Product{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]] [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]], and other sources), by bands of household {{{(i)}}}ncome; | ||
| 475 | * (c) households w{{{(i)}}}thout members {{{(i)}}}n [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] and households w{{{(i)}}}th members who are [[subs{{{(i)}}}stence foodstuff producers>>doc:Glossary.Subs{{{(i)}}}stence foodstuff producers.WebHome]], by s{{{(i)}}}ze, compos{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}on, ma{{{(i)}}}n sources of {{{(i)}}}ncome and other relevant econom{{{(i)}}}c and soc{{{(i)}}}al character{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs. | ||
| 476 | |||
| 477 | == Evaluat{{{(i)}}}on, commun{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on and d{{{(i)}}}ssem{{{(i)}}}nat{{{(i)}}}on == | ||
| 478 | |||
| 479 | 87. In produc{{{(i)}}}ng [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs, countr{{{(i)}}}es should adhere to stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cal standards and other requ{{{(i)}}}rements as set out {{{(i)}}}n the Un{{{(i)}}}ted Nat{{{(i)}}}ons Fundamental Pr{{{(i)}}}nc{{{(i)}}}ples of Off{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}al Stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs and the Gu{{{(i)}}}del{{{(i)}}}nes concern{{{(i)}}}ng d{{{(i)}}}ssem{{{(i)}}}nat{{{(i)}}}on pract{{{(i)}}}ces for labour stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs endorsed by the 16th Internat{{{(i)}}}onal Conference of Labour Stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}ans (1998). | ||
| 480 | |||
| 481 | 88. To fac{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}tate and promote a careful {{{(i)}}}nterpretat{{{(i)}}}on of the stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cal results produced as part of the nat{{{(i)}}}onal programme of stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs, procedures should be put {{{(i)}}}n place to mon{{{(i)}}}tor the qual{{{(i)}}}ty of the stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cal product{{{(i)}}}on process from plann{{{(i)}}}ng and des{{{(i)}}}gn to data collect{{{(i)}}}on, process{{{(i)}}}ng, est{{{(i)}}}mat{{{(i)}}}on and d{{{(i)}}}ssem{{{(i)}}}nat{{{(i)}}}on, and to {{{(i)}}}nd{{{(i)}}}cate when changes {{{(i)}}}n t{{{(i)}}}me ser{{{(i)}}}es are of stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cal s{{{(i)}}}gn{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cance. | ||
| 482 | |||
| 483 | 89. The {{{(i)}}}mplementat{{{(i)}}}on of a sound, publ{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}zed commun{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on strategy to d{{{(i)}}}ssem{{{(i)}}}nate off{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}al stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs {{{(i)}}}nvolv{{{(i)}}}ng government, soc{{{(i)}}}al partners and the publ{{{(i)}}}c {{{(i)}}}s as {{{(i)}}}mportant as the data collect{{{(i)}}}on programmes themselves. Th{{{(i)}}}s strategy must ensure that stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] are made ava{{{(i)}}}lable by the off{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}al stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cal agency on an {{{(i)}}}mpart{{{(i)}}}al bas{{{(i)}}}s to all users of the stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs, {{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng other government un{{{(i)}}}ts. | ||
| 484 | |||
| 485 | 90. Off{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}al stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs on d{{{(i)}}}fferent [[forms of work>>doc:Glossary.Forms of Work.WebHome]], on the [[labour force>>doc:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]] and on [[labour underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Labour Underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]] should be d{{{(i)}}}ssem{{{(i)}}}nated {{{(i)}}}n a var{{{(i)}}}ety of formats, {{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng electron{{{(i)}}}c to the extent poss{{{(i)}}}ble and perm{{{(i)}}}ss{{{(i)}}}ble. They may be released {{{(i)}}}n stages, w{{{(i)}}}th rap{{{(i)}}}d, prel{{{(i)}}}m{{{(i)}}}nary reports for ma{{{(i)}}}n aggregates, followed by full reports of the deta{{{(i)}}}led, f{{{(i)}}}nal stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs {{{(i)}}}n recommended tabulat{{{(i)}}}ons. Ex{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}ng publ{{{(i)}}}c-use f{{{(i)}}}les that guarantee the conf{{{(i)}}}dent{{{(i)}}}al{{{(i)}}}ty of persons and establ{{{(i)}}}shments ({{{(i)}}}.e. anonym{{{(i)}}}zed, conf{{{(i)}}}dent{{{(i)}}}al{{{(i)}}}zed m{{{(i)}}}cro-datasets) should also be made ava{{{(i)}}}lable to analysts and other {{{(i)}}}nterested users. | ||
| 486 | |||
| 487 | 91. To enhance the transparency of the stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs, whether produced on a sub-annual, annual or less frequent bas{{{(i)}}}s, countr{{{(i)}}}es are urged to report them accompan{{{(i)}}}ed by the appropr{{{(i)}}}ate methodolog{{{(i)}}}cal {{{(i)}}}nformat{{{(i)}}}on, w{{{(i)}}}th part{{{(i)}}}cular regard to: scope and coverage; concepts and def{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}ons; data collect{{{(i)}}}on methods used; sample s{{{(i)}}}ze and des{{{(i)}}}gn, where relevant; any est{{{(i)}}}mat{{{(i)}}}on or adjustment methods, {{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng seasonal adjustments or {{{(i)}}}mputat{{{(i)}}}on procedures; and, where poss{{{(i)}}}ble, measures of data qual{{{(i)}}}ty and prec{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}on, {{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng response rates, relat{{{(i)}}}ve standard errors that account for complex survey des{{{(i)}}}gns, where relevant, and non-sampl{{{(i)}}}ng errors. | ||
| 488 | |||
| 489 | 92. The {{{(i)}}}mpact of rev{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}ons, new t{{{(i)}}}me ser{{{(i)}}}es or {{{(i)}}}nd{{{(i)}}}cators der{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ng from th{{{(i)}}}s resolut{{{(i)}}}on and of changes {{{(i)}}}n h{{{(i)}}}stor{{{(i)}}}cal ser{{{(i)}}}es should be evaluated over a spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed per{{{(i)}}}od of t{{{(i)}}}me before the{{{(i)}}}r release. They should be adequately {{{(i)}}}nd{{{(i)}}}cated and documented, {{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng through publ{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on of dual est{{{(i)}}}mates or ser{{{(i)}}}es, for at least one year, follow{{{(i)}}}ng the{{{(i)}}}r {{{(i)}}}mplementat{{{(i)}}}on. | ||
| 490 | |||
| 491 | == Internat{{{(i)}}}onal report{{{(i)}}}ng == | ||
| 492 | |||
| 493 | 93. | ||
| 494 | |||
| 495 | For {{{(i)}}}nternat{{{(i)}}}onal report{{{(i)}}}ng, countr{{{(i)}}}es should rout{{{(i)}}}nely report stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] and the [[labour force>>doc:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]], {{{(i)}}}n part{{{(i)}}}cular headl{{{(i)}}}ne {{{(i)}}}nd{{{(i)}}}cators of [[labour underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on>>doc:Glossary.Labour Underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on.WebHome]] (from among LU1, LU2, LU3 and LU4) for the populat{{{(i)}}}on as a whole, by sex, by urban/rural areas and, to the extent poss{{{(i)}}}ble, by broad levels of educat{{{(i)}}}onal atta{{{(i)}}}nment and by standard age ranges. F{{{(i)}}}ve-year age bands should be used for the ma{{{(i)}}}n aggregates, where the lowest age bracket refers to persons aged 15–19 years and the h{{{(i)}}}ghest age bracket to persons aged 75 years and above. Where concerns regard{{{(i)}}}ng the prec{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}on of the est{{{(i)}}}mates {{{(i)}}}mpede d{{{(i)}}}saggregat{{{(i)}}}on by f{{{(i)}}}ve-year age bands, broader bands may be used; {{{(i)}}}n all cases these should {{{(i)}}}nclude 15–24 years, 25–34 years, 35–54 years, 55–64 years, 65–74 years and 75 years and above. | ||
| 496 | |||
| 497 | 94. The class{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}ons appl{{{(i)}}}ed to the stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] and of the [[labour force>>doc:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]] should adhere to, or be convert{{{(i)}}}ble to, the most recent vers{{{(i)}}}on of {{{(i)}}}nternat{{{(i)}}}onal standard class{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}ons, such as the Internat{{{(i)}}}onal Class{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on of Status {{{(i)}}}n [[Employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] (ICSE), the Internat{{{(i)}}}onal Standard Class{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on of Occupat{{{(i)}}}ons (ISCO), the Internat{{{(i)}}}onal Standard Industr{{{(i)}}}al Class{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on of All Econom{{{(i)}}}c Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es (ISIC), the Internat{{{(i)}}}onal Class{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on of Act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es for T{{{(i)}}}me-Use Stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs (ICATUS), the Internat{{{(i)}}}onal Class{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on of Non-prof{{{(i)}}}t Organ{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}ons (ICNPO), and the Internat{{{(i)}}}onal Standard Class{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on of Educat{{{(i)}}}on (ISCED), as appropr{{{(i)}}}ate. | ||
| 498 | |||
| 499 | 95. To enhance and promote the transparency and comparab{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}ty of stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs reported {{{(i)}}}nternat{{{(i)}}}onally, countr{{{(i)}}}es are urged to comp{{{(i)}}}le and d{{{(i)}}}ssem{{{(i)}}}nate adequate {{{(i)}}}nformat{{{(i)}}}on on the source, coverage and methodolog{{{(i)}}}es used, {{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng nat{{{(i)}}}onal concepts, def{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}ons and reference per{{{(i)}}}ods, not{{{(i)}}}ng any departures from the relevant {{{(i)}}}nternat{{{(i)}}}onal stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cal standards. Countr{{{(i)}}}es should, therefore, des{{{(i)}}}gn or adjust the{{{(i)}}}r data collect{{{(i)}}}on and process{{{(i)}}}ng procedures so as to perm{{{(i)}}}t them to document fully any d{{{(i)}}}fferences between relevant nat{{{(i)}}}onal stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cal or adm{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}strat{{{(i)}}}ve concepts and def{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}ons and th{{{(i)}}}s resolut{{{(i)}}}on and, where poss{{{(i)}}}ble, to compute and report ma{{{(i)}}}n aggregates on the bas{{{(i)}}}s of both the nat{{{(i)}}}onal and the {{{(i)}}}nternat{{{(i)}}}onal def{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}ons. | ||
| 500 | |||
| 501 | == Future work == | ||
| 502 | |||
| 503 | 96. | ||
| 504 | |||
| 505 | To promote the {{{(i)}}}mplementat{{{(i)}}}on of th{{{(i)}}}s resolut{{{(i)}}}on, the ILO should carry out {{{(i)}}}ts [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] through a collaborat{{{(i)}}}ve mechan{{{(i)}}}sm between countr{{{(i)}}}es, {{{(i)}}}nternat{{{(i)}}}onal, reg{{{(i)}}}onal and subreg{{{(i)}}}onal organ{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}ons, and workers’ and employers’ representat{{{(i)}}}ves, focused on: | ||
| 506 | |||
| 507 | * (a) w{{{(i)}}}de d{{{(i)}}}ssem{{{(i)}}}nat{{{(i)}}}on and commun{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on of these standards, the{{{(i)}}}r {{{(i)}}}mpact and {{{(i)}}}nterpretat{{{(i)}}}on; | ||
| 508 | * (b) t{{{(i)}}}mely development of techn{{{(i)}}}cal manuals and model data collect{{{(i)}}}on {{{(i)}}}nstruments, to be made ava{{{(i)}}}lable {{{(i)}}}n the three off{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}al languages, and {{{(i)}}}n other languages w{{{(i)}}}th the support of partner {{{(i)}}}nst{{{(i)}}}tut{{{(i)}}}ons; | ||
| 509 | * (c) further conduct of conceptual and methodolog{{{(i)}}}cal [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng test{{{(i)}}}ng; | ||
| 510 | * (d) shar{{{(i)}}}ng good pract{{{(i)}}}ce among countr{{{(i)}}}es; | ||
| 511 | * (e) techn{{{(i)}}}cal ass{{{(i)}}}stance through tra{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng and capac{{{(i)}}}ty bu{{{(i)}}}ld{{{(i)}}}ng, espec{{{(i)}}}ally to nat{{{(i)}}}onal stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cal agenc{{{(i)}}}es and relevant stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cal serv{{{(i)}}}ces {{{(i)}}}n l{{{(i)}}}ne m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}str{{{(i)}}}es; and | ||
| 512 | * (f) analys{{{(i)}}}s and presentat{{{(i)}}}on of [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs. | ||
| 513 | |||
| 514 | 97. The ILO should, {{{(i)}}}n collaborat{{{(i)}}}on w{{{(i)}}}th {{{(i)}}}nterested countr{{{(i)}}}es, {{{(i)}}}nternat{{{(i)}}}onal, reg{{{(i)}}}onal and subreg{{{(i)}}}onal organ{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}ons, and workers’ and employers’ representat{{{(i)}}}ves, cont{{{(i)}}}nue methodolog{{{(i)}}}cal [[work>>doc:Glossary.Work.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}n reference to th{{{(i)}}}s resolut{{{(i)}}}on, on the measurement of underut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zat{{{(i)}}}on or {{{(i)}}}nadequate [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] related to sk{{{(i)}}}lls, to [[employment>>doc:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]-related {{{(i)}}}ncome, and to excess{{{(i)}}}ve [[work{{{(i)}}}ng t{{{(i)}}}me>>doc:Glossary.Work{{{(i)}}}ng T{{{(i)}}}me.WebHome]] and report to the 20th Internat{{{(i)}}}onal Conference of Labour Stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}ans, w{{{(i)}}}th a v{{{(i)}}}ew to adopt{{{(i)}}}ng future {{{(i)}}}nternat{{{(i)}}}onal stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cal standards. | ||
| 515 | |||
| 516 | {{putFootnotes/}} |