Changes for page Resolution II. Resolution concerning the measurement of employment-related income, the 16th ICLS
Last modified by Helena on 2025/07/31 14:13
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... ... @@ -24,15 +24,13 @@ 24 24 25 25 The principal objective of the statistics is to provide comprehensive and timely information on occupational injuries for prevention purposes. The statistics may be used for a number of purposes, such as: 26 26 27 -* (a) to identify the occupations and economic activities where occupational injuries occur, along with their extent, severity and the way in which they occur, as a basis for planning preventive measures; 28 -* (b) to set priorities for preventive efforts; 29 -* (c) to detect changes in the pattern and occurrence of occupational injuries, so as to monitor improvements in safety and reveal any new areas of risk; 30 -* (d) to inform employers, employers’ organizations, workers and workers’ organizations of the risks associated with their (% style="color: rgb(231, 76, 60); color: rgb(231, 76, 60)" %)work(%%) and workplaces, so that they can take an active part in their own safety; 31 -* (e) to evaluate the effectiveness of preventive measures; 32 -* (f) to estimate the consequences of occupational injuries, particularly in terms of days lost or costs; 33 -* (g) to provide a basis for policy-making aimed at encouraging employers, employers’ organizations, workers and workers’ organizations to introduce accident prevention measures; 34 -* (h) to assist in developing training material and programmes for accident prevention; 35 -* (i) to provide a basis for identifying possible areas for future research. 27 +* to identify the occupations and economic activities where occupational injuries occur, along with their extent, severity and the way in which they occur, as a basis for planning preventive measures; 28 +* to set priorities for preventive efforts; 29 +* to detect changes in the pattern and occurrence of occupational injuries, so as to monitor improvements in safety and reveal any new areas of risk; 30 +* to inform employers, employers’ organizations, workers and workers’ organizations of the risks associated with their work and workplaces, so that they can take an active part in their own safety; 31 +* to evaluate the effectiveness of preventive measures; 32 +* to estimate the consequences of occupational injuries, particularly in terms of days lost or costs; 33 +* to provide a basis for policy-making aimed at encouraging employers, employers’ organizations, workers and workers’ organizations to introduce accident prevention measures; (h) to assist in developing training material and programmes for accident prevention; (i) to provide a basis for identifying possible areas for future research. 36 36 37 37 4. The major users of the statistics, including the representative organizations of employers and workers, should be consulted when the concepts, definitions and methodology for the collection, compilation and dissemination of the statistics are designed or revised, with a view to taking into account their needs and obtaining their cooperation. 38 38 ... ... @@ -40,56 +40,55 @@ 40 40 41 41 5. For the purposes of statistics of occupational injuries, the following terms and definitions are used: 42 42 43 -* (a) //occupational accident//: an unexpected and unplanned occurrence, including acts of violence, arising out of or in connection with (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) which results in one or more workers incurring a personal injury, disease or death; as occupational accidents are to be considered travel, transport or road traffic accidents in which workers are injured and which arise out of or in the course of (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%), i.e. while engaged in an economic activity, or at (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%), or carrying on the business of the employer; 44 -* (b) //commuting accident//: an accident occurring on the habitual route, in either direction, between the place of (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) or (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%)-related training and: 45 -** (i) the worker’s principal or secondary residence; 46 -** (ii) the place where the worker usually takes his or her meals; or (iii) the place where he or she usually receives his or her remuneration; which results in death or personal injury; 47 -** (iii) //occupational injury//: any personal injury, disease or death resulting from an occupational accident; 48 -* (c) an occupational injury is therefore distinct from an occupational disease, which is a disease contracted as a result of an exposure over a period of time to risk factors arising from (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) activity; 49 -* (d) //case of occupational injury//: the case of one worker incurring an occupational injury as a result of one occupational accident; 50 -* (e) //incapacity for (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work//(%%): inability of the victim, due to an occupational injury, to perform the normal duties of (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) in the [[job>>doc:working:Glossary.Work Activity.WebHome]] or post occupied at the time of the occupational accident. 41 +* //occupational accident//: an unexpected and unplanned occurrence, including acts of violence, arising out of or in connection with work which results in one or more workers incurring a personal injury, disease or death; as occupational accidents are to be considered travel, transport or road traffic accidents in which workers are injured and which arise out of or in the course of work, i.e. while engaged in an economic activity, or at work, or carrying on the business of the employer; 42 +* //commuting accident//: an accident occurring on the habitual route, in either direction, between the place of work or work-related training and: 43 +* the worker’s principal or secondary residence; 44 +* the place where the worker usually takes his or her meals; or (iii) the place where he or she usually receives his or her remuneration; which results in death or personal injury; 45 +* //occupational injury//: any personal injury, disease or death resulting from an occupational accident; an occupational injury is therefore distinct from an occupational disease, which is a disease contracted as a result of an exposure over a period of time to risk factors arising from work activity; 46 +* //case of occupational injury//: the case of one worker incurring an occupational injury as a result of one occupational accident; 47 +* //incapacity for work//: inability of the victim, due to an occupational injury, to perform the normal duties of work in the job or post occupied at the time of the occupational accident. 51 51 52 52 = Coverage = 53 53 54 - 6.The various sources of statistics should, where practical, cover all occupational injuries, as defined in paragraph 5, including non-fatal injuries causing an absence from(% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%)of at least one day, excluding the day of the accident, and fatal injuries. Where it is practical and considered relevant to include injuries resulting from commuting accidents, the information relating to them should be compiled and disseminated separately.51 +The various sources of statistics should, where practical, cover all occupational injuries, as defined in paragraph 5, including non-fatal injuries causing an absence from work of at least one day, excluding the day of the accident, and fatal injuries. Where it is practical and considered relevant to include injuries resulting from commuting accidents, the information relating to them should be compiled and disseminated separately. 55 55 56 - 7.Where practical, the statistics should cover all workers regardless of their status in[[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.EmploymentWork.WebHome]](for example,[[employee>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]], employer and own-account worker). The coverage should include child workers,[[(% class="wikiinternallinkwikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)^^~[1~]^^>>path:#_ftn1]](%%)[[informal sector>>doc:working:Glossary.Informalsector.WebHome]]workers and homeworkers, where they exist.53 +Where practical, the statistics should cover all workers regardless of their status in employment (for example, employee, employer and own-account worker). The coverage should include child workers,[[(% class="wikiinternallink" %)^^~[1~]^^>>path:#_ftn1]](%%) informal sector workers and homeworkers, where they exist. 57 57 58 - 8.The statistics should in principle cover the whole country, all branches of economic activity and all sectors of the economy. A case of occupational injury occurring while a worker is outside the country of normal residence should be included in the statistics of the country within whose jurisdiction the accident took place.55 +The statistics should in principle cover the whole country, all branches of economic activity and all sectors of the economy. A case of occupational injury occurring while a worker is outside the country of normal residence should be included in the statistics of the country within whose jurisdiction the accident took place. 59 59 60 60 = Types of data = 61 61 62 62 9. Countries should aim to collect the following types of information regarding cases of occupational injury: 63 63 64 -* (a)information about the enterprise, establishment or local unit:65 -* *(i)location;66 -* *(ii)economic activity;67 -* *(iii)size(numberofworkers);68 -* (b) information about the person injured:69 -* *(i) sex;70 -* *(ii) age;71 -* *(iii)occupation; (iv) status in employment;72 -* (c)informationaboutthe injury:73 -* *(i) whetherfatalornon-fatal;74 -* *(ii) typeof injury;75 -* *(iii)partofbodyinjured;76 -* (d)information77 -* *(i)aboutthe accident andits circumstances:typeoflocation of the accident: //such as the usual workplace, another place within the establishment, outside the premises of the establishment//;78 -* *(ii)date and time ofthe accident;79 -* *(iii)mode of injury: //howtheperson wasinjuredbyaphysical contactwith an itemor objectwhichcausedtheinjury or waspsychologically affectedby an event;ifthereare several injuries,themode of the most serious injuryshould berecorded//;80 -* *(iv) material agency of injury://theitem, agent, object orproduct associated withthe injury, i.e. the physical tool, object, element, etc. with which the victim came into contact and was injured by; if there are several injuries, the material agency associated with the most serious injury should be recorded.//61 +* information about the enterprise, establishment or local unit: 62 +* location; 63 +* economic activity; (iii) size (number of workers); 64 +* information about the person injured: 65 +* sex; 66 +* age; 67 +* occupation; (iv) status in employment; (c) information about the injury: 68 +* 69 +* whether fatal or non-fatal; 70 +* type of injury; 71 +* part of body injured; 72 +* (d) information about the accident and its circumstances: 73 +* type of location of the accident: //such as the usual workplace, another place within the establishment, outside the premises of the establishment//; 74 +* date and time of the accident; 75 +* mode of injury: //how the person was injured by a physical contact with an item or object which caused the injury or was psychologically affected by an event; if there are several injuries, the mode of the most serious injury should be recorded//; 76 +* material agency of injury: //the item, agent, object or product associated with the injury, i.e.// 77 +* //the physical tool, object, element, etc. with which the victim came into contact and was injured by; if there are several injuries, the material agency associated with the most serious injury should be recorded.// 81 81 82 82 10. The programme of statistics can include studies to assess the value of further information as, for example, given below. Countries which thus find this or other information useful could continue to develop their programme of statistics further, especially for more serious cases of occupational injuries and fatalities. 83 83 84 84 * (a) information about the injury: 85 -* incapacity for (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%)expressed in calendar days of absence from(% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%); (b) information about the accident and its circumstances:86 -* shift, start time of (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%)of the injured person and hours(% style="color:#e74c3c" %)worked(%%)in the activity when the accident occurred;82 +* (i) incapacity for work expressed in calendar days of absence from work; (b) information about the accident and its circumstances: 83 +* shift, start time of work of the injured person and hours worked in the activity when the accident occurred; 87 87 * the total number of workers injured in the accident; 88 88 * place of occurrence: //the type of place where the accident occurred, such as a production or construction area, trade or service area, farm, street or highway//; 89 -* (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%)process in which the injured person was engaged when the accident occurred: //the main type or kind of(% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%)being carried out by the victim during the period up to the accident (this is a subset of the tasks covered by the occupation of the victim), such as setting up machines, cleaning of(% style="color:#e74c3c" %)working(%%)area, teaching//;86 +* work process in which the injured person was engaged when the accident occurred: //the main type or kind of work being carried out by the victim during the period up to the accident (this is a subset of the tasks covered by the occupation of the victim), such as setting up machines, cleaning of working area, teaching//; 90 90 * specific activity of the injured person at the time of the accident: //the activity actually being carried out by the victim when the accident occurred; the duration of the activity may range from very short to long; it may or may not be associated with an item or object, such as feeding the machine, operating transport equipment, carrying loads//; 91 91 * material agency associated with the specific activity of the injured person: //the tool, object, element, product, etc., used by the victim in the specific activity when the accident happened (this may not necessarily be implicated in the accident), such as floors, doors, hand tools, mobile cranes;// 92 -* deviation which resulted in the accident: //what occurred in an abnormal way, deviating from the normal way of (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)working(%%)or the normal process, i.e. what went wrong, the event leading to the accident, such as breakage, loss of control of machine, fall of person, aggression; if there are several interlinked or successive events, the last one should be recorded;//89 +* deviation which resulted in the accident: //what occurred in an abnormal way, deviating from the normal way of working or the normal process, i.e. what went wrong, the event leading to the accident, such as breakage, loss of control of machine, fall of person, aggression; if there are several interlinked or successive events, the last one should be recorded;// 93 93 * material agency associated with the deviation: //the tool, object, element, product, etc. linked with what occurred in an abnormal way, such as floors, doors, hand tools, mobile cranes.// 94 94 95 95 ~11. Where injuries due to commuting accidents are covered, information corresponding to that provided for in paragraph 9 should be collected, as well as the following: ... ... @@ -111,43 +111,43 @@ 111 111 112 112 == //Time lost due to occupational injuries// == 113 113 114 -Time lost should be measured separately for each case of occupational injury leading to temporary incapacity for (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%)of a maximum of one year. In order to assess the severity of the injury, time lost should be measured in terms of the number of calendar days during which the injured person is temporarily incapacitated, based on the information available at the time the statistics are compiled. If it is measured in workdays, attempts should be made to assess the total number of calendar days lost.111 +Time lost should be measured separately for each case of occupational injury leading to temporary incapacity for work of a maximum of one year. In order to assess the severity of the injury, time lost should be measured in terms of the number of calendar days during which the injured person is temporarily incapacitated, based on the information available at the time the statistics are compiled. If it is measured in workdays, attempts should be made to assess the total number of calendar days lost. 115 115 116 -The time lost should be measured inclusively from the day after the day of the accident, to the day prior to the day of return to (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%). In the case of recurrent absences due to a single case of occupational injury, each period of absence should be measured as above, and the resulting number of days lost for each period summed to arrive at the total for the case of injury. Temporary absences from(% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%)of less than one day for medical treatment should not be included in time lost.113 +The time lost should be measured inclusively from the day after the day of the accident, to the day prior to the day of return to work. In the case of recurrent absences due to a single case of occupational injury, each period of absence should be measured as above, and the resulting number of days lost for each period summed to arrive at the total for the case of injury. Temporary absences from work of less than one day for medical treatment should not be included in time lost. 117 117 118 -The time lost as a result of permanent incapacity for (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%)or fatal occupational injuries may also be estimated. In these cases, the data should be compiled and disseminated separately from data relating to temporary incapacity for(% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%).115 +The time lost as a result of permanent incapacity for work or fatal occupational injuries may also be estimated. In these cases, the data should be compiled and disseminated separately from data relating to temporary incapacity for work. 119 119 120 120 = Reference period and periodicity = 121 121 122 122 For a given reference period, the statistics should relate to the number of cases of occupational injury occurring during the period and the total time lost as a result of those cases of injury. Cases of fatal injury should be included in the statistics for the reference period during which the occupational accident occurred. 123 123 124 -The statistics should be compiled at least once a year for a reference period of not more than a year. Where seasonal trends may be considered to be important, the statistics may be compiled more frequently, using [[shorter reference periods>>doc:working:Glossary.Short Reference Period.WebHome]], such as a month or a quarter.121 +The statistics should be compiled at least once a year for a reference period of not more than a year. Where seasonal trends may be considered to be important, the statistics may be compiled more frequently, using shorter reference periods, such as a month or a quarter. 125 125 126 126 = Comparative measures = 127 127 128 -19. In order to permit meaningful comparisons of the statistics, for example between different periods, economic activities, regions and countries, account needs to be taken of the differences in [[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.EmploymentWork.WebHome]]size, changes in the number of workers in the reference group, as well as in the hours(% style="color:#e74c3c" %)worked(%%)by those in the reference group. A number of rates which take into account these differences may be calculated, including the following measures, which are among those most useful for comparing information at both the national and international levels. The term “workers in the reference group” refers to those workers in the particular group under consideration and covered by the source of the statistics of occupational injuries (for example those of a specific sex or in a specific economic activity, occupation, region, age group, or any combination of these, or those covered by a particular insurance scheme).125 +19. In order to permit meaningful comparisons of the statistics, for example between different periods, economic activities, regions and countries, account needs to be taken of the differences in employment size, changes in the number of workers in the reference group, as well as in the hours worked by those in the reference group. A number of rates which take into account these differences may be calculated, including the following measures, which are among those most useful for comparing information at both the national and international levels. The term “workers in the reference group” refers to those workers in the particular group under consideration and covered by the source of the statistics of occupational injuries (for example those of a specific sex or in a specific economic activity, occupation, region, age group, or any combination of these, or those covered by a particular insurance scheme). 129 129 130 -For each of the measures below, the numerator and the denominator should have the same coverage. For example, if self- [[employed persons>>doc:working:Glossary.Personsin Employment.WebHome]]are covered in the statistics of occupational injuries they should also be covered in the denominator.127 +For each of the measures below, the numerator and the denominator should have the same coverage. For example, if self-employed persons are covered in the statistics of occupational injuries they should also be covered in the denominator. 131 131 132 132 The frequency rate of new cases of occupational injury: Number of new cases of occupational injury during the reference period x 1,000,000 133 133 134 -Total number of hours (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)worked(%%)by workers in the reference group during the reference period131 +Total number of hours worked by workers in the reference group during the reference period 135 135 136 -This may be calculated separately for fatal and non-fatal occupational injuries. Ideally, the denominator should be the number of [[hours actually worked>>doc:working:Glossary.HoursActually Worked.WebHome]] by workers in the reference group. If this is not possible, it may be calculated on the basis of normal hours of(% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%), taking into account entitlements to periods of paid absence from(% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%), such as paid vacations, paid sick leave and public holidays.133 +This may be calculated separately for fatal and non-fatal occupational injuries. Ideally, the denominator should be the number of hours actually worked by workers in the reference group. If this is not possible, it may be calculated on the basis of normal hours of work, taking into account entitlements to periods of paid absence from work, such as paid vacations, paid sick leave and public holidays. 137 137 138 138 The incidence rate of new cases of occupational injury: Number of new cases of occupational injury during the reference period x 1,000 139 139 140 140 Total number of workers in the reference group during the reference period 141 141 142 -This may be calculated separately for fatal and non-fatal injuries. The number of workers in the reference group should be the average for the reference period. In calculating the average, account should be taken of the hours normally (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)worked(%%)by those persons. The number of those(% style="color:#e74c3c" %)working(%%)part time should be converted to full-time equivalents. (c) The severity rate of new cases of occupational injury:139 +This may be calculated separately for fatal and non-fatal injuries. The number of workers in the reference group should be the average for the reference period. In calculating the average, account should be taken of the hours normally worked by those persons. The number of those working part time should be converted to full-time equivalents. (c) The severity rate of new cases of occupational injury: 143 143 144 144 Number of days lost as a result of new cases of 145 145 146 146 occupational injury during the reference period x 1,000,000 147 147 148 -Total amount of time (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)worked(%%)by workers in the reference group during the reference period145 +Total amount of time worked by workers in the reference group during the reference period 149 149 150 -This should be calculated only for temporary incapacity for (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%). The amount of time(% style="color:#e74c3c" %)worked(%%)by workers in the reference group should preferably be measured in hours(% style="color:#e74c3c" %)worked(%%).147 +This should be calculated only for temporary incapacity for work. The amount of time worked by workers in the reference group should preferably be measured in hours worked. 151 151 152 152 (d) Days lost per new case of occupational injury: 153 153 ... ... @@ -171,9 +171,9 @@ 171 171 172 172 Each year, countries should communicate to the ILO the statistics on occupational injuries (not including individual cases) requested for dissemination by the ILO in its //Yearbook of Labour Statistics// and other forms. 173 173 174 -= Sources of data = 171 += S ources of data = 175 175 176 -In compiling statistics of occupational injuries, various sources of information should be used in order to provide as full a picture as possible of the situation at a given point in time and to give an estimate of any under-reporting which may occur. For example, consideration could be given to periodically supplementing the information available from systems for the notification of compensation of occupational injuries by adding brief modules of questions to existing survey questionnaires, such as those used for establishment surveys for [[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.EmploymentWork.WebHome]]and[[wages>>doc:working:Glossary.Earnings.WebHome]], and for[[labour force>>doc:working:Glossary.LabourForce.WebHome]]surveys. In addition, the feasibility of developing new sources should be examined.173 +In compiling statistics of occupational injuries, various sources of information should be used in order to provide as full a picture as possible of the situation at a given point in time and to give an estimate of any under-reporting which may occur. For example, consideration could be given to periodically supplementing the information available from systems for the notification of compensation of occupational injuries by adding brief modules of questions to existing survey questionnaires, such as those used for establishment surveys for employment and wages, and for labour force surveys. In addition, the feasibility of developing new sources should be examined. 177 177 178 178 Where data from different sources are used together, attempts should be made to ensure that the concepts, definitions, coverage and classifications used by the different sources are consistent. To this end, it would be useful to establish a coordinating committee at the national level, comprising representatives of government, other producers of statistics on occupational injuries, and employers’ and workers’ organizations. In addition, efforts should be made to harmonize the statistics compiled from different sources and by different bodies. 179 179 ... ... @@ -183,11 +183,11 @@ 183 183 184 184 //International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities// (ISIC), Revision 3 (1990). 185 185 186 -Classification according to [[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.EmploymentWork.WebHome]]size of establishments, as in the// International Recommendations for Industrial Statistics, //Rev. 1 (1983).183 +Classification according to employment size of establishments, as in the// International Recommendations for Industrial Statistics, //Rev. 1 (1983). 187 187 188 188 //International Standard Classification of Occupations, ISCO-88.// 189 189 190 -//International Classification of Status in [[Employment>>doc:working:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]], ICSE-93.//187 +//International Classification of Status in Employment, ICSE-93.// 191 191 192 192 Type of injury, from the //International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, ICD-10 (//1992). 193 193 ... ... @@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ 204 204 28. The ILO should develop and disseminate classifications to replace or supplement the existing schemes adopted by the Tenth ICLS in 1962, for variables such as those given below. Furthermore, the ILO should encourage and help countries to develop their own classifications to give further information which they can use for their purposes. For occupational injuries: 205 205 206 206 * place of occurrence; 207 -* (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%)process;204 +* work process; 208 208 * specific activity; 209 209 * deviation; 210 210 * material agency associated with the specific activity or the deviation. For injuries due to commuting accidents: ... ... @@ -214,9 +214,9 @@ 214 214 215 215 = Further action = 216 216 217 -The ILO should prepare a manual to provide technical guidance on the contents of this resolution. This manual should also cover the collection of information on occupational injuries in the [[informal sector>>doc:working:Glossary.Informalsector.WebHome]]and among child workers, the collection of information through household surveys and establishment surveys, the estimation of under-reporting and of costs of occupational injuries, the classifications to be developed as recommended in paragraphs 27 and 28, and how they should be applied, as well as the establishment of a mapping between ICD-10 and the classifications in Annexes E and F. It should also cooperate, as far as possible, with countries in the development of statistics of occupational injuries by providing technical assistance and training.214 +The ILO should prepare a manual to provide technical guidance on the contents of this resolution. This manual should also cover the collection of information on occupational injuries in the informal sector and among child workers, the collection of information through household surveys and establishment surveys, the estimation of under-reporting and of costs of occupational injuries, the classifications to be developed as recommended in paragraphs 27 and 28, and how they should be applied, as well as the establishment of a mapping between ICD-10 and the classifications in Annexes E and F. It should also cooperate, as far as possible, with countries in the development of statistics of occupational injuries by providing technical assistance and training. 218 218 219 -Other areas for future (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%)by the ILO include:216 +Other areas for future work by the ILO include: 220 220 221 221 (a) developing standards for statistics of occupational diseases; and (b) making worldwide estimates of the number of fatal occupational injuries. 222 222 ... ... @@ -224,7 +224,7 @@ 224 224 225 225 Classification of economic activities 226 226 227 -= International S tandard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Revision 3[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)^^~[2~]^^>>path:#_ftn2]](%%)(tabulation categories and divisions) =224 += International S tandard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Revision 3[[(% class="wikiinternallink" %)^^~[2~]^^>>path:#_ftn2]](%%)(tabulation categories and divisions) = 228 228 229 229 **Code Designation** 230 230 ... ... @@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ 354 354 355 355 **Education **80 Education 356 356 357 -**Health and social (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%)**85 Health and social(% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work354 +**Health and social work **85 Health and social work 358 358 359 359 **Other community, social and personal service activities** 360 360 ... ... @@ -364,7 +364,7 @@ 364 364 365 365 Recreational, cultural and sporting activities 93 Other service activities 366 366 367 -**Private households with [[employed persons>>doc:working:Glossary.Personsin Employment.WebHome]]**95 Private households with[[employed persons>>doc:working:Glossary.Persons in Employment.WebHome]]364 +**Private households with employed persons **95 Private households with employed persons 368 368 369 369 **Extra-territorial organizations and bodies** 370 370 ... ... @@ -374,7 +374,7 @@ 374 374 375 375 = Classification according to size of enterprise, establishment or local unit = 376 376 377 -The following size classes, expressed in terms of the average number of persons engaged in the enterprise, establishment or local unit are based on those recommended for international comparisons in the 1983 World Programme of Industrial Statistics.[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)^^~[3~]^^>>path:#_ftn3]](%%) For national purposes, ranges should be established according to each country’s circumstances and needs.374 +The following size classes, expressed in terms of the average number of persons engaged in the enterprise, establishment or local unit are based on those recommended for international comparisons in the 1983 World Programme of Industrial Statistics.[[(% class="wikiinternallink" %)^^~[3~]^^>>path:#_ftn3]](%%) For national purposes, ranges should be established according to each country’s circumstances and needs. 378 378 379 379 **Code Designation** 380 380 ... ... @@ -406,7 +406,7 @@ 406 406 407 407 Classification of occupations 408 408 409 -International S tandard Classification of Occupations, IS CO-88[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)^^~[4~]^^>>path:#_ftn4]](%%) (major groups and sub-major groups)406 +International S tandard Classification of Occupations, IS CO-88[[(% class="wikiinternallink" %)^^~[4~]^^>>path:#_ftn4]](%%) (major groups and sub-major groups) 410 410 411 411 **Code Designation** 412 412 ... ... @@ -414,9 +414,9 @@ 414 414 415 415 Legislators and senior officials 416 416 417 -Corporate managers[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)^^~[5~]^^>>path:#_ftn5]]414 +Corporate managers[[(% class="wikiinternallink" %)^^~[5~]^^>>path:#_ftn5]] 418 418 419 -General managers[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)^^~[6~]^^>>path:#_ftn6]]416 +General managers[[(% class="wikiinternallink" %)^^~[6~]^^>>path:#_ftn6]] 420 420 421 421 **2 Professionals** 422 422 ... ... @@ -486,18 +486,18 @@ 486 486 487 487 Annex D 488 488 489 -Classification according to status in [[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]486 +Classification according to status in employment 490 490 491 -= International Classification of Status in Employment, ICS E-93[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)^^~[7~]^^>>path:#_ftn7]](%%) =488 += International Classification of Status in Employment, ICS E-93[[(% class="wikiinternallink" %)^^~[7~]^^>>path:#_ftn7]](%%) = 492 492 493 -The following text is an extract from the resolution concerning the International Classification of Status in [[Employment>>doc:working:Glossary.EmploymentWork.WebHome]](ICSE) adopted by the Fifteenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians (Geneva, 1993):490 +The following text is an extract from the resolution concerning the International Classification of Status in Employment (ICSE) adopted by the Fifteenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians (Geneva, 1993): 494 494 495 -**II. The ICSE-93 groups **[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)^^~[8~]^^>>path:#_ftn8]]492 +**II. The ICSE-93 groups **[[(% class="wikiinternallink" %)^^~[8~]^^>>path:#_ftn8]] 496 496 497 497 4. The ICSE-93 consists of the following groups, which are defined in section III: 498 498 499 -* [[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]];500 -* among whom countries may need and be able to distinguish “ [[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]]with stable contracts” (including “regular[[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]]”);496 +* employees; 497 +* among whom countries may need and be able to distinguish “employees with stable contracts” (including “regular employees”); 501 501 * employers; 502 502 * own-account workers; 503 503 * members of producers’ cooperatives; ... ... @@ -505,21 +505,21 @@ 505 505 506 506 **III. Group definitions** 507 507 508 -The groups in the ICSE-93 are defined with reference to the distinction between “paid [[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]”[[jobs>>doc:working:Glossary.WorkActivity.WebHome]] on the one side and “selfemployment”[[jobs>>doc:working:Glossary.WorkActivity.WebHome]] on the other. Groups are defined with reference to one or more aspects of the economic risk and/or the type of authority which the explicit or implicit[[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.EmploymentWork.WebHome]]contract gives the incumbents or to which it subjects them.505 +The groups in the ICSE-93 are defined with reference to the distinction between “paid employment” jobs on the one side and “selfemployment” jobs on the other. Groups are defined with reference to one or more aspects of the economic risk and/or the type of authority which the explicit or implicit employment contract gives the incumbents or to which it subjects them. 509 509 510 -Paid [[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.EmploymentWork.WebHome]] [[jobs>>doc:working:Glossary.WorkActivity.WebHome]]are those[[jobs>>doc:working:Glossary.WorkActivity.WebHome]]where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit[[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.EmploymentWork.WebHome]]contracts which give them a basic remuneration which is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they(% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%)(this unit can be a corporation, a non-profit institution, a government unit or a household). Some or all of the tools, capital equipment, information systems and/or premises used by the incumbents may be owned by others, and the incumbents may(% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%)under direct supervision of, or according to strict guidelines set by the owner(s) or persons in the owner’s[[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.EmploymentWork.WebHome]].(Persons in “paid[[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.EmploymentWork.WebHome]] [[jobs>>doc:working:Glossary.Work Activity.WebHome]]” are typically remunerated by[[wages>>doc:working:Glossary.Earnings.WebHome]]and[[salaries>>doc:working:Glossary.Earnings.WebHome]], but may be paid by commission from sales, by piece-rates, bonuses or in-kind payments such as food, housing or training.)507 +Paid employment jobs are those jobs where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts which give them a basic remuneration which is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work (this unit can be a corporation, a non-profit institution, a government unit or a household). Some or all of the tools, capital equipment, information systems and/or premises used by the incumbents may be owned by others, and the incumbents may work under direct supervision of, or according to strict guidelines set by the owner(s) or persons in the owner’s employment. (Persons in “paid employment jobs” are typically remunerated by wages and salaries, but may be paid by commission from sales, by piece-rates, bonuses or in-kind payments such as food, housing or training.) 511 511 512 -Self- [[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.EmploymentWork.WebHome]] [[jobs>>doc:working:Glossary.WorkActivity.WebHome]]are those[[jobs>>doc:working:Glossary.WorkActivity.WebHome]]where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits (or the potential for profits) derived from the goods and services produced (where own consumption is considered to be part of profits). The incumbents make the operational decisions affecting the enterprise, or delegate such decisions while retaining responsibility for the welfare of the enterprise. (In this context, “enterprise” includes one-person operations.)509 +Self-employment jobs are those jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits (or the potential for profits) derived from the goods and services produced (where own consumption is considered to be part of profits). The incumbents make the operational decisions affecting the enterprise, or delegate such decisions while retaining responsibility for the welfare of the enterprise. (In this context, “enterprise” includes one-person operations.) 513 513 514 -~1. [[Employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]]are all those workers who hold the type of[[job>>doc:working:Glossary.WorkActivity.WebHome]]defined as “paid[[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.EmploymentWork.WebHome]] [[jobs>>doc:working:Glossary.Work Activity.WebHome]]” (cf. paragraph 6).[[Employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]]with stable contracts are those “[[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]]” who have had, and continue to have, an explicit (written or oral) or implicit contract of[[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]], or a succession of such contracts, with the same employer on a continuous basis. “On a continuous basis” implies a period of[[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.EmploymentWork.WebHome]]which is longer than a specified minimum determined according to national circumstances. (If interruptions are allowed in this minimum period, their maximum duration should also be determined according to national circumstances.) Regular[[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]]are those “[[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]]with stable contracts” for whom the[[employing>>doc:working:Glossary.Personsin Employment.WebHome]] organization is responsible for payment of relevant taxes and social security contributions and/or where the contractual relationship is subject to national labour legislation.511 +~1. Employees are all those workers who hold the type of job defined as “paid employment jobs” (cf. paragraph 6). Employees with stable contracts are those “employees” who have had, and continue to have, an explicit (written or oral) or implicit contract of employment, or a succession of such contracts, with the same employer on a continuous basis. “On a continuous basis” implies a period of employment which is longer than a specified minimum determined according to national circumstances. (If interruptions are allowed in this minimum period, their maximum duration should also be determined according to national circumstances.) Regular employees are those “employees with stable contracts” for whom the employing organization is responsible for payment of relevant taxes and social security contributions and/or where the contractual relationship is subject to national labour legislation. 515 515 516 -2. Employers are those workers who, (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)working(%%)on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of[[job>>doc:working:Glossary.WorkActivity.WebHome]]defined as a “self-[[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.EmploymentWork.WebHome]] [[job>>doc:working:Glossary.Work Activity.WebHome]]” (cf. paragraph 7) and, in this capacity, on a continuous basis (including the reference period) have engaged one or more persons to(% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%)for them in their business as “[[employee>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]](s)” (cf. paragraph 8). The meaning of “engage on continuous basis” is to be determined by national circumstances, in a way which is consistent with the definition of “[[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]]with stable contracts” (cf. paragraph 8). (The partners may or may not be members of the same family or household.)513 +2. Employers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of job defined as a “self-employment job” (cf. paragraph 7) and, in this capacity, on a continuous basis (including the reference period) have engaged one or more persons to work for them in their business as “employee(s)” (cf. paragraph 8). The meaning of “engage on continuous basis” is to be determined by national circumstances, in a way which is consistent with the definition of “employees with stable contracts” (cf. paragraph 8). (The partners may or may not be members of the same family or household.) 517 517 518 -3. Own-account workers are those workers who, (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)working(%%)on their own account or with one or more partners, hold the type of[[job>>doc:working:Glossary.WorkActivity.WebHome]]defined as a “self-[[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.EmploymentWork.WebHome]] [[job>>doc:working:Glossary.Work Activity.WebHome]]” (cf. paragraph 7), and have not engaged on a continuous basis any “[[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]]” (cf. paragraph 8) to(% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%)for them during the reference period. It should be noted that, during the reference period, the members of this group may have engaged “[[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]]”, provided that this is on a non-continuous basis. (The partners may or may not be members of the same family or household.)515 +3. Own-account workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or more partners, hold the type of job defined as a “self-employment job” (cf. paragraph 7), and have not engaged on a continuous basis any “employees” (cf. paragraph 8) to work for them during the reference period. It should be noted that, during the reference period, the members of this group may have engaged “employees”, provided that this is on a non-continuous basis. (The partners may or may not be members of the same family or household.) 519 519 520 -4. Members of producers’ cooperatives are workers who hold “self- [[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]”[[jobs>>doc:working:Glossary.WorkActivity.WebHome]](cf. paragraph 7) in a cooperative producing goods and services, in which each member takes part on an equal footing with other members in determining the organization of production, sales and/or other(% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%)of the establishment, the investments and the distribution of the proceeds of the establishment amongst their members. (It should be noted that “[[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]]” (cf. paragraph 8) of producers’ cooperatives are not to be classified to this group.)517 +4. Members of producers’ cooperatives are workers who hold “self-employment” jobs (cf. paragraph 7) in a cooperative producing goods and services, in which each member takes part on an equal footing with other members in determining the organization of production, sales and/or other work of the establishment, the investments and the distribution of the proceeds of the establishment amongst their members. (It should be noted that “employees” (cf. paragraph 8) of producers’ cooperatives are not to be classified to this group.) 521 521 522 -5. Contributing family workers are those workers who hold “self- [[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]”[[jobs>>doc:working:Glossary.WorkActivity.WebHome]](cf. paragraph 7) in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household, who cannot be regarded as partners, because their degree of commitment to the operation of the establishment, in terms of[[working time>>doc:working:Glossary.WorkingTime.WebHome]] or other factors to be determined by national circumstances, is not at a level comparable to that of the head of the establishment. (Where it is customary for young persons, in particular, to(% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%)without pay in an economic enterprise operated by a related person who does not live in the same household, the requirement of “living in the same household” may be eliminated.)519 +5. Contributing family workers are those workers who hold “self-employment” jobs (cf. paragraph 7) in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household, who cannot be regarded as partners, because their degree of commitment to the operation of the establishment, in terms of working time or other factors to be determined by national circumstances, is not at a level comparable to that of the head of the establishment. (Where it is customary for young persons, in particular, to work without pay in an economic enterprise operated by a related person who does not live in the same household, the requirement of “living in the same household” may be eliminated.) 523 523 524 524 6. Workers not classifiable by status include those for whom insufficient relevant information is available, and/or who cannot be included in any of the preceding categories. 525 525 ... ... @@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ 527 527 528 528 == Classification according to type of injury == 529 529 530 -The following classification is based on the //International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems//, ICD-10.[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)^^~[9~]^^>>path:#_ftn9]](%%) The most serious injury or disease sustained or suffered by the victim should be classified. Where several injuries have been incurred, the most serious one should be classified. The coding given below does not correspond to that given in ICD-10, due to differences in structure.527 +The following classification is based on the //International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems//, ICD-10.[[(% class="wikiinternallink" %)^^~[9~]^^>>path:#_ftn9]](%%) The most serious injury or disease sustained or suffered by the victim should be classified. Where several injuries have been incurred, the most serious one should be classified. The coding given below does not correspond to that given in ICD-10, due to differences in structure. 531 531 532 532 **Code Designation** 533 533 ... ... @@ -609,7 +609,7 @@ 609 609 610 610 The following classification is based on the //International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related// 611 611 612 -//Health Problems//, ICD-10.[[(% class="wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink wikiinternallink" %)^^~[10~]^^>>path:#_ftn10]](%%) The groups relating to multiple locations should be used only to classify cases where the victim suffers from several injuries to different parts of the body and no injury is obviously more severe than the others. In order to designate the side of the body injured, a further digit may be added to the code for the part of body injured, where relevant, as follows:609 +//Health Problems//, ICD-10.[[(% class="wikiinternallink" %)^^~[10~]^^>>path:#_ftn10]](%%) The groups relating to multiple locations should be used only to classify cases where the victim suffers from several injuries to different parts of the body and no injury is obviously more severe than the others. In order to designate the side of the body injured, a further digit may be added to the code for the part of body injured, where relevant, as follows: 613 613 614 614 1: right side 615 615