Wiki source code of Resolution II. Resolution concerning the measurement of employment-related income, the 16th ICLS

Version 6.4 by Helena on 2025/06/25 23:32

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5.1	1	{{box title="Contents"}}
1.1	2	{{toc/}}
	3	{{/box}}
	4
	5	Recalling the resolution concerning statistics of occupational injuries adopted by the Thirteenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians (1982),
	6
	7	Recalling the Code of practice on the recording and notification of occupational accidents and diseases, approved by the Governing Body of the ILO at its 261st Session (November 1994),
	8
	9	Observing that the existing international standards on statistics of occupational injuries do not provide adequate guidance on the measurement and classification of occupational injuries,
	10
	11	Recognizing that statistics of occupational injuries should form part of a broad programme of statistics of occupational safety and health,
	12
	13	Recognizing that statistics of occupational injuries are essential for effective programmes for the prevention of occupational accidents, and for their monitoring,
	14
	15	Recognizing further that international guidelines on the measurement and classification of occupational injuries will promote the development of these statistics along sound lines and improve their international comparability;
	16
	17	Adopts this fifteenth day of October 1998 the following resolution:
	18
	19	= General objectives and uses =
	20
	21	Each country should aim to develop a comprehensive programme of statistics on occupational safety and health, including occupational diseases and occupational injuries. The objective of this programme would be to provide an adequate statistical base for the various users, taking into account the specific national needs and circumstances. One of the major components of the programme should comprise statistics on occupational injuries, which should be based on a range of sources of information, and which may be used in conjunction with other appropriate economic and social indicators.
	22
	23	This resolution aims to set out standards of good practice for the collection and presentation of statistics of occupational injuries as guidance for countries wishing to revise their existing statistical systems in this field, or establish new ones. Its provisions should not undermine any existing national systems, nor should they lead to duplication of effort.
	24
	25	The principal objective of the statistics is to provide comprehensive and timely information on occupational injuries for prevention purposes. The statistics may be used for a number of purposes, such as:
	26
4.2	27	* (a) to identify the occupations and economic activities where occupational injuries occur, along with their extent, severity and the way in which they occur, as a basis for planning preventive measures;
	28	* (b) to set priorities for preventive efforts;
	29	* (c) to detect changes in the pattern and occurrence of occupational injuries, so as to monitor improvements in safety and reveal any new areas of risk;
4.14	30	* (d) to inform employers, employers’ organizations, workers and workers’ organizations of the risks associated with their (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) and workplaces, so that they can take an active part in their own safety;
4.2	31	* (e) to evaluate the effectiveness of preventive measures;
	32	* (f) to estimate the consequences of occupational injuries, particularly in terms of days lost or costs;
4.4	33	* (g) to provide a basis for policy-making aimed at encouraging employers, employers’ organizations, workers and workers’ organizations to introduce accident prevention measures;
	34	* (h) to assist in developing training material and programmes for accident prevention;
	35	* (i) to provide a basis for identifying possible areas for future research.
1.1	36
	37	4. The major users of the statistics, including the representative organizations of employers and workers, should be consulted when the concepts, definitions and methodology for the collection, compilation and dissemination of the statistics are designed or revised, with a view to taking into account their needs and obtaining their cooperation.
	38
	39	= Terms and definitions =
	40
	41	5. For the purposes of statistics of occupational injuries, the following terms and definitions are used:
	42
4.5	43	* (a) //occupational accident//: an unexpected and unplanned occurrence, including acts of violence, arising out of or in connection with (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) which results in one or more workers incurring a personal injury, disease or death; as occupational accidents are to be considered travel, transport or road traffic accidents in which workers are injured and which arise out of or in the course of (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%), i.e. while engaged in an economic activity, or at (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%), or carrying on the business of the employer;
	44	* (b) //commuting accident//: an accident occurring on the habitual route, in either direction, between the place of (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) or (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%)-related training and:
	45	** (i) the worker’s principal or secondary residence;
	46	** (ii) the place where the worker usually takes his or her meals; or (iii) the place where he or she usually receives his or her remuneration; which results in death or personal injury;
	47	** (iii) //occupational injury//: any personal injury, disease or death resulting from an occupational accident;
	48	* (c) an occupational injury is therefore distinct from an occupational disease, which is a disease contracted as a result of an exposure over a period of time to risk factors arising from (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) activity;
	49	* (d) //case of occupational injury//: the case of one worker incurring an occupational injury as a result of one occupational accident;
	50	* (e) //incapacity for (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work//(%%): inability of the victim, due to an occupational injury, to perform the normal duties of (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) in the [[job>>doc:working:Glossary.Work Activity.WebHome]] or post occupied at the time of the occupational accident.
1.1	51
	52	= Coverage =
	53
4.5	54	6. The various sources of statistics should, where practical, cover all occupational injuries, as defined in paragraph 5, including non-fatal injuries causing an absence from (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) of at least one day, excluding the day of the accident, and fatal injuries. Where it is practical and considered relevant to include injuries resulting from commuting accidents, the information relating to them should be compiled and disseminated separately.
1.1	55
4.18	56	7. Where practical, the statistics should cover all workers regardless of their status in [[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] (for example, [[employee>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]], employer and own-account worker). The coverage should include child workers,{{footnote}}This inclusion should not be interpreted as condoning child labour.{{/footnote}} [[informal sector>>doc:working:Glossary.Informal sector.WebHome]] workers and homeworkers, where they exist.
1.1	57
4.5	58	8. The statistics should in principle cover the whole country, all branches of economic activity and all sectors of the economy. A case of occupational injury occurring while a worker is outside the country of normal residence should be included in the statistics of the country within whose jurisdiction the accident took place.
1.1	59
	60	= Types of data =
	61
	62	9. Countries should aim to collect the following types of information regarding cases of occupational injury:
	63
4.6	64	* (a) information about the enterprise, establishment or local unit:
	65	** (i) location;
	66	** (ii) economic activity;
	67	** (iii) size (number of workers);
	68	* (b) information about the person injured:
	69	** (i) sex;
	70	** (ii) age;
	71	** (iii) occupation; (iv) status in employment;
4.1	72	* (c) information about the injury:
4.6	73	** (i) whether fatal or non-fatal;
	74	** (ii) type of injury;
	75	** (iii) part of body injured;
	76	* (d) information
4.7	77	** (i) about the accident and its circumstances: type of location of the accident: //such as the usual workplace, another place within the establishment, outside the premises of the establishment//;
	78	** (ii) date and time of the accident;
	79	** (iii) mode of injury: //how the person was injured by a physical contact with an item or object which caused the injury or was psychologically affected by an event; if there are several injuries, the mode of the most serious injury should be recorded//;
	80	** (iv) material agency of injury: //the item, agent, object or product associated with the injury, i.e. the physical tool, object, element, etc. with which the victim came into contact and was injured by; if there are several injuries, the material agency associated with the most serious injury should be recorded.//
4.6	81
1.1	82	10. The programme of statistics can include studies to assess the value of further information as, for example, given below. Countries which thus find this or other information useful could continue to develop their programme of statistics further, especially for more serious cases of occupational injuries and fatalities.
	83
4.8	84	* (a) information about the injury:
	85	** (i) incapacity for (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) expressed in calendar days of absence from (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%);
	86	* (b) information about the accident and its circumstances:
4.9	87	** (i) shift, start time of (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) of the injured person and hours (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)worked(%%) in the activity when the accident occurred;
	88	** (ii) the total number of workers injured in the accident;
	89	** (iii)place of occurrence: //the type of place where the accident occurred, such as a production or construction area, trade or service area, farm, street or highway//;
	90	** (iv) (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) process in which the injured person was engaged when the accident occurred: //the main type or kind of (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) being carried out by the victim during the period up to the accident (this is a subset of the tasks covered by the occupation of the victim), such as setting up machines, cleaning of (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)working(%%) area, teaching//;
	91	** (v) specific activity of the injured person at the time of the accident: //the activity actually being carried out by the victim when the accident occurred; the duration of the activity may range from very short to long; it may or may not be associated with an item or object, such as feeding the machine, operating transport equipment, carrying loads//;
	92	** (vi) material agency associated with the specific activity of the injured person: //the tool, object, element, product, etc., used by the victim in the specific activity when the accident happened (this may not necessarily be implicated in the accident), such as floors, doors, hand tools, mobile cranes;//
	93	** (vii) deviation which resulted in the accident: //what occurred in an abnormal way, deviating from the normal way of (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)working(%%) or the normal process, i.e. what went wrong, the event leading to the accident, such as breakage, loss of control of machine, fall of person, aggression; if there are several interlinked or successive events, the last one should be recorded;//
	94	** (viii) material agency associated with the deviation: //the tool, object, element, product, etc. linked with what occurred in an abnormal way, such as floors, doors, hand tools, mobile cranes.//
1.1	95
	96	~11. Where injuries due to commuting accidents are covered, information corresponding to that provided for in paragraph 9 should be collected, as well as the following:
	97
4.8	98	* (a) place of accident;
	99	* (b) the injured person’s mode of transport;
	100	* (c) the injured person’s transport role;
	101	* (d) the mode of transport of the counterpart (if any).
1.1	102
	103	= Measurement =
	104
	105	== //Occupational injury// ==
	106
4.10	107	12. The unit of observation should be the //case of occupational injury//, i.e. the case of one worker incurring an occupational injury as a result of one occupational accident. If a person is injured in more than one occupational accident during the reference period, each case of injury to that person should be counted separately. Recurrent absences due to an injury resulting from a single occupational accident should be treated as the continuation of the same case of occupational injury, not as new cases. Where more than one person is injured in a single accident, each case of occupational injury should be counted separately.
1.1	108
	109	== //Fatal occupational injury// ==
	110
4.11	111	13. For measurement purposes, a fatal occupational injury is an occupational injury leading to death within one year of the day of the occupational accident.
1.1	112
	113	== //Time lost due to occupational injuries// ==
	114
4.12	115	14. Time lost should be measured separately for each case of occupational injury leading to temporary incapacity for (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) of a maximum of one year. In order to assess the severity of the injury, time lost should be measured in terms of the number of calendar days during which the injured person is temporarily incapacitated, based on the information available at the time the statistics are compiled. If it is measured in workdays, attempts should be made to assess the total number of calendar days lost.
1.1	116
4.12	117	15. The time lost should be measured inclusively from the day after the day of the accident, to the day prior to the day of return to (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%). In the case of recurrent absences due to a single case of occupational injury, each period of absence should be measured as above, and the resulting number of days lost for each period summed to arrive at the total for the case of injury. Temporary absences from (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) of less than one day for medical treatment should not be included in time lost.
1.1	118
4.12	119	16. The time lost as a result of permanent incapacity for (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) or fatal occupational injuries may also be estimated. In these cases, the data should be compiled and disseminated separately from data relating to temporary incapacity for (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%).
1.1	120
	121	= Reference period and periodicity =
	122
4.12	123	17. For a given reference period, the statistics should relate to the number of cases of occupational injury occurring during the period and the total time lost as a result of those cases of injury. Cases of fatal injury should be included in the statistics for the reference period during which the occupational accident occurred.
1.1	124
4.12	125	18. The statistics should be compiled at least once a year for a reference period of not more than a year. Where seasonal trends may be considered to be important, the statistics may be compiled more frequently, using [[shorter reference periods>>doc:working:Glossary.Short Reference Period.WebHome]], such as a month or a quarter.
1.1	126
	127	= Comparative measures =
	128
3.1	129	19. In order to permit meaningful comparisons of the statistics, for example between different periods, economic activities, regions and countries, account needs to be taken of the differences in [[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] size, changes in the number of workers in the reference group, as well as in the hours (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)worked(%%) by those in the reference group. A number of rates which take into account these differences may be calculated, including the following measures, which are among those most useful for comparing information at both the national and international levels. The term “workers in the reference group” refers to those workers in the particular group under consideration and covered by the source of the statistics of occupational injuries (for example those of a specific sex or in a specific economic activity, occupation, region, age group, or any combination of these, or those covered by a particular insurance scheme).
1.1	130
3.1	131	For each of the measures below, the numerator and the denominator should have the same coverage. For example, if self-[[employed persons>>doc:working:Glossary.Persons in Employment.WebHome]] are covered in the statistics of occupational injuries they should also be covered in the denominator.
1.1	132
4.13	133	* (a) The frequency rate of new cases of occupational injury:
1.1	134
4.15	135	Number of new cases of occupational injury
	136	during the reference period
	137	~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_ x 1,000,000
	138	Total number of hours worked by workers
	139	in the reference group during the reference period
4.13	140
3.1	141	This may be calculated separately for fatal and non-fatal occupational injuries. Ideally, the denominator should be the number of [[hours actually worked>>doc:working:Glossary.Hours Actually Worked.WebHome]] by workers in the reference group. If this is not possible, it may be calculated on the basis of normal hours of (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%), taking into account entitlements to periods of paid absence from (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%), such as paid vacations, paid sick leave and public holidays.
1.1	142
4.15	143	* (b) The incidence rate of new cases of occupational injury:
1.1	144
4.15	145	Number of new cases of occupational injury
	146	during the reference period
	147	~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~__ x 1,000
1.1	148
4.15	149	Total number of workers in the reference group
	150	during the reference period
1.1	151
4.15	152	This may be calculated separately for fatal and non-fatal injuries. The number of workers in the reference group should be the average for the reference period. In calculating the average, account should be taken of the hours normally (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)worked(%%) by those persons. The number of those (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)working(%%) part time should be converted to full-time equivalents.
	153
	154	* (c) The severity rate of new cases of occupational injury:
	155
1.1	156	Number of days lost as a result of new cases of
4.15	157	occupational injury during the reference period
	158	~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~__ x 1,000,000
1.1	159
4.15	160	Total amount of time (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)worked(%%) by workers in the
	161	reference group during the reference period
1.1	162
3.1	163	This should be calculated only for temporary incapacity for (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%). The amount of time (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)worked(%%) by workers in the reference group should preferably be measured in hours (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)worked(%%).
1.1	164
4.15	165	* (d) Days lost per new case of occupational injury:
1.1	166
	167	Median or mean of the number of days lost for each new case of occupational injury during the reference period.
	168
	169	All the measures may be calculated according to economic activity, occupation, age group, etc., or any combination of these.
	170
	171	= Dissemination =
	172
4.15	173	20. The statistics of occupational injuries that are compiled should be disseminated regularly, at least once a year; preliminary figures should be released no later than one year after the end of each reference period. The disseminated data should include time series, as well as the data for the most recent reference period. Any revisions to figures released in the past should be clearly indicated in newly disseminated data.
1.1	174
4.16	175	21. Detailed descriptions of the sources, concepts, definitions and methodology used in collecting and compiling the statistics on occupational injuries should be:
1.1	176
4.16	177	* (a) produced and updated to reflect significant changes;
	178	* (b) disseminated by the competent body;
	179	* (c) communicated to the ILO.
1.1	180
4.16	181	22. In order to promote the comparability of the statistics among countries whose national statistical practices do not conform closely to the international standards, the disseminated data should be accompanied by an explanation of any divergences from those standards.
1.1	182
4.16	183	23. Dissemination may take the form of printed publications, electronic data sets, etc. Where possible, the relevant competent authority should make data available on the Internet, so as to facilitate analysis by users throughout the world. The statistics should be disseminated in such a way that the disclosure of any information relating to an individual statistical unit, such as a person, household, an establishment or an enterprise is not possible, unless prior permission has been obtained from the individual units concerned.
1.1	184
4.16	185	24. Each year, countries should communicate to the ILO the statistics on occupational injuries (not including individual cases) requested for dissemination by the ILO in its //Yearbook of Labour Statistics// and other forms.
1.1	186
2.1	187	= Sources of data =
1.1	188
4.16	189	25. In compiling statistics of occupational injuries, various sources of information should be used in order to provide as full a picture as possible of the situation at a given point in time and to give an estimate of any under-reporting which may occur. For example, consideration could be given to periodically supplementing the information available from systems for the notification of compensation of occupational injuries by adding brief modules of questions to existing survey questionnaires, such as those used for establishment surveys for [[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] and [[wages>>doc:working:Glossary.Earnings.WebHome]], and for [[labour force>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]] surveys. In addition, the feasibility of developing new sources should be examined.
1.1	190
4.16	191	26. Where data from different sources are used together, attempts should be made to ensure that the concepts, definitions, coverage and classifications used by the different sources are consistent. To this end, it would be useful to establish a coordinating committee at the national level, comprising representatives of government, other producers of statistics on occupational injuries, and employers’ and workers’ organizations. In addition, efforts should be made to harmonize the statistics compiled from different sources and by different bodies.
1.1	192
	193	= Classification =
	194
	195	27. The data should be classified at least according to major branch of economic activity and as far as possible according to other significant characteristics of persons injured, of enterprises or establishments, of occupational injuries and of occupational accidents for which information is collected in accordance with paragraph 9. Countries should attempt to use classifications that are either comparable with or can be related to the most recent versions of the relevant international classifications, where these exist. Annexes A to F provide the most recent versions of the international classifications below, up to the second level, where available. It may however be desirable, for accident prevention purposes, for countries to classify their data at a greater level of detail.
	196
4.16	197	* //International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities// (ISIC), Revision 3 (1990).
	198	* Classification according to [[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] size of establishments, as in the// International Recommendations for Industrial Statistics, //Rev. 1 (1983).
	199	* //International Standard Classification of Occupations, ISCO-88.//
	200	* //International Classification of Status in [[Employment>>doc:working:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]], ICSE-93.//
	201	* Type of injury, from the //International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, ICD-10 (//1992).
	202	* Part of body injured, from the// International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, ICD-10 (//1992).
1.1	203
	204	The ILO should develop and disseminate classifications to replace or supplement the existing schemes adopted by the Tenth ICLS in 1962 for the variables listed below:
	205
4.16	206	* type of location of the accident;
	207	* mode of injury;
	208	* material agency of injury.
1.1	209
	210	28. The ILO should develop and disseminate classifications to replace or supplement the existing schemes adopted by the Tenth ICLS in 1962, for variables such as those given below. Furthermore, the ILO should encourage and help countries to develop their own classifications to give further information which they can use for their purposes. For occupational injuries:
	211
	212	* place of occurrence;
3.1	213	* (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) process;
1.1	214	* specific activity;
	215	* deviation;
	216	* material agency associated with the specific activity or the deviation. For injuries due to commuting accidents:
	217	* place of accident;
	218	* injured person’s mode of transport;
	219	* injured person’s transport role; • mode of transport of counterpart.
	220
	221	= Further action =
	222
4.16	223	29. The ILO should prepare a manual to provide technical guidance on the contents of this resolution. This manual should also cover the collection of information on occupational injuries in the [[informal sector>>doc:working:Glossary.Informal sector.WebHome]] and among child workers, the collection of information through household surveys and establishment surveys, the estimation of under-reporting and of costs of occupational injuries, the classifications to be developed as recommended in paragraphs 27 and 28, and how they should be applied, as well as the establishment of a mapping between ICD-10 and the classifications in Annexes E and F. It should also cooperate, as far as possible, with countries in the development of statistics of occupational injuries by providing technical assistance and training.
1.1	224
4.16	225	30. Other areas for future (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) by the ILO include:
1.1	226
4.16	227	* (a) developing standards for statistics of occupational diseases; and
	228	* (b) making worldwide estimates of the number of fatal occupational injuries.
1.1	229
4.17	230	= Annex A. Classification of economic activities =
1.1	231
4.17	232	== International S tandard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Revision 3{{footnote}}For full details, see United Nations, Statistical Papers, Series M, No. 4, Rev. 3 (New York, UN doc. ST/ESA/STAT/SER.M/4/Rev. 3, 1990).{{/footnote}}(% style="font-size:20.1056px" %) (%%)(tabulation categories and divisions) ==
1.1	233
5.2	234	(% style="width:765.957px" %)
	235	\|(% style="width:92px" %) Code\|(% style="width:671px" %)Designation
	236	\|(% style="width:92px" %)A\|(% style="width:671px" %)Agriculture, hunting and forestry
	237	\|(% style="width:92px" %)01\|(% style="width:671px" %)Agriculture, hunting and related service activities
	238	\|(% style="width:92px" %)02\|(% style="width:671px" %)Forestry, logging and related activities
	239	\|(% style="width:92px" %)B\|(% style="width:671px" %)Fishing
	240	\|(% style="width:92px" %)05\|(% style="width:671px" %)Fishing, operation of fish hatcheries and fish farms; service activities incidental to fishing
	241	\|(% style="width:92px" %)C\|(% style="width:671px" %)Mining and quarrying
	242	\|(% style="width:92px" %)10\|(% style="width:671px" %)Mining of coal and lignite; extraction of peat
	243	\|(% style="width:92px" %)11\|(% style="width:671px" %)Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas; service activities incidental to oil and gas extraction, excluding surveying
	244	\|(% style="width:92px" %)12\|(% style="width:671px" %)Mining of uranium and thorium ores
	245	\|(% style="width:92px" %)13\|(% style="width:671px" %)Mining of metal ores
	246	\|(% style="width:92px" %)14\|(% style="width:671px" %)Other mining and quarrying
	247	\|(% style="width:92px" %)D\|(% style="width:671px" %)Manufacturing
	248	\|(% style="width:92px" %)15\|(% style="width:671px" %)Manufacture of food products and beverages
	249	\|(% style="width:92px" %)16\|(% style="width:671px" %)Manufacture of tobacco products
	250	\|(% style="width:92px" %)17\|(% style="width:671px" %)Manufacture of textiles
5.3	251	\|(% style="width:92px" %)18\|(% style="width:671px" %)Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and dyeing of fur
	252	\|(% style="width:92px" %)19\|(% style="width:671px" %)Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery, harness and footwear
	253	\|(% style="width:92px" %)20\|(% style="width:671px" %)Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials
5.5	254	\|(% style="width:92px" %)21\|(% style="width:671px" %)Manufacture of paper and paper products
	255	\|(% style="width:92px" %)22\|(% style="width:671px" %)Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media
	256	\|(% style="width:92px" %)23\|(% style="width:671px" %)Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel
	257	\|(% style="width:92px" %)24\|(% style="width:671px" %)Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
	258	\|(% style="width:92px" %)25\|(% style="width:671px" %)Manufacture of rubber and plastics products
	259	\|(% style="width:92px" %)26\|(% style="width:671px" %)Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
	260	\|(% style="width:92px" %)27\|(% style="width:671px" %)Manufacture of basic metals
	261	\|(% style="width:92px" %)28\|(% style="width:671px" %)Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
	262	\|(% style="width:92px" %)29\|(% style="width:671px" %)Manufacture of machinery and equipment not elsewhere classified
	263	\|(% style="width:92px" %)30\|(% style="width:671px" %)Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery
	264	\|(% style="width:92px" %)31\|(% style="width:671px" %)Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus not elsewhere classified
	265	\|(% style="width:92px" %)32\|(% style="width:671px" %)Manufacture of radio, television and communications equipment and apparatus
	266	\|(% style="width:92px" %)33\|(% style="width:671px" %)Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks
	267	\|(% style="width:92px" %)34\|(% style="width:671px" %)Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
	268	\|(% style="width:92px" %)35\|(% style="width:671px" %)Manufacture of other transport equipment
	269	\|(% style="width:92px" %)36\|(% style="width:671px" %)Manufacture of furniture; manufacturing, not elsewhere classified
	270	\|(% style="width:92px" %)37\|(% style="width:671px" %)Recycling
6.1	271	\|(% style="width:92px" %)E\|(% style="width:671px" %)Electricity, gas and water supply
6.3	272	\|(% style="width:92px" %)40\|(% style="width:671px" %)Electricity, gas, steam and hot-water supply
	273	\|(% style="width:92px" %)41\|(% style="width:671px" %)Collection, purification and distribution of water
	274	\|(% style="width:92px" %)F\|(% style="width:671px" %)Construction
	275	\|(% style="width:92px" %)45\|(% style="width:671px" %)Construction
	276	\|(% style="width:92px" %)G\|(% style="width:671px" %)Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods
6.4	277	\|(% style="width:92px" %)50\|(% style="width:671px" %)Sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; retail sale of automotive fuel
	278	\|(% style="width:92px" %)51\|(% style="width:671px" %)Wholesale trade and commission trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
	279	\|(% style="width:92px" %)52\|(% style="width:671px" %)Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles; repair of personal and household goods
5.2	280	\|(% style="width:92px" %) \|(% style="width:671px" %)
	281	\|(% style="width:92px" %) \|(% style="width:671px" %)
	282	\|(% style="width:92px" %) \|(% style="width:671px" %)
6.2	283	\|(% style="width:92px" %) \|(% style="width:671px" %)
1.1	284
	285
	286
6.2	287
1.1	288
	289	Sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; retail sale of automotive fuel
	290
	291	Wholesale trade and commission trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
	292
	293	Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles; repair of personal and household goods
	294
	295	H Hotels and restaurants
	296
	297	55 Hotels and restaurants
	298
	299	I Transport, storage and communications
	300
	301	Land transport; transport via pipelines
	302
	303	Water transport
	304
	305	Air transport
	306
	307	Supporting and auxiliary transport activities; activities of travel agencies
	308
	309	Post and telecommunications
	310
	311	J Financial intermediation
	312
	313	Financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding
	314
	315	Insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security
	316
	317	Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation
	318
	319	K Real estate, renting and business activities
	320
	321	Real estate activities
	322
	323	Renting of machinery and equipment without operator and of personal and household goods
	324
	325	Computer and related activities
	326
	327	Research and development
	328
	329	Other business activities
	330
	331	Public administration and defence; compulsory social security 75 Public administration and defence; compulsory social security
	332
	333	Education 80 Education
	334
3.1	335	Health and social (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) 85 Health and social (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work
1.1	336
	337	Other community, social and personal service activities
	338
	339	Sewage and refuse disposal, sanitation and similar activities
	340
	341	Activities of membership organizations, not elsewhere classified
	342
	343	Recreational, cultural and sporting activities 93 Other service activities
	344
3.1	345	Private households with [[employed persons>>doc:working:Glossary.Persons in Employment.WebHome]] 95 Private households with [[employed persons>>doc:working:Glossary.Persons in Employment.WebHome]]
1.1	346
	347	Extra-territorial organizations and bodies
	348
4.17	349	99 Extra-territorial organizations and bodies
1.1	350
4.17	351	= Annex B. Classification according to size of enterprise, establishment or local unit =
1.1	352
5.1	353	The following size classes, expressed in terms of the average number of persons engaged in the enterprise, establishment or local unit are based on those recommended for international comparisons in the 1983 World Programme of Industrial Statistics.{{footnote}}For full details, see United Nations: International Recommendations for Industrial Statistics, Statistical
	354	Papers, Series M, No. 48, Rev. 1 (New York, UN doc. ST/ESA/STAT/SER.M/48/Rev. 1, 1983).{{/footnote}} For national purposes, ranges should be established according to each country’s circumstances and needs.
1.1	355
	356	Code Designation
	357
	358	1 to 4 persons engaged
	359
	360	5 to 9 persons engaged
	361
	362	10 to 19 persons engaged
	363
	364	20 to 49 persons engaged
	365
	366	50 to 99 persons engaged
	367
	368	100 to 149 persons engaged
	369
	370	150 to 199 persons engaged
	371
	372	200 to 249 persons engaged
	373
	374	250 to 499 persons engaged
	375
	376	500 to 999 persons engaged
	377
	378	1,000 or more persons engaged
	379
	380	Z Size unknown
	381
	382	Annex C
	383
	384	Classification of occupations
	385
4.17	386	International S tandard Classification of Occupations, IS CO-88{{footnote}}For full details, see ILO International Standard Classification of Occupations: ISCO-88 (Geneva, 1990).{{/footnote}} (major groups and sub-major groups)
1.1	387
	388	Code Designation
	389
	390	1 Legislators, senior officials and managers
	391
	392	Legislators and senior officials
	393
4.17	394	Corporate managers{{footnote}}This sub-major group is intended to include persons who — as directors, chief executives or department managers — manage enterprises requiring a total of three or more managers.{{/footnote}}
1.1	395
4.17	396	General managers{{footnote}}This sub-major group is intended to include persons who manage enterprises on their own behalf, or on behalf of the proprietor, with some non-managerial help and assistance of no more than one other manager.{{/footnote}}
1.1	397
	398	2 Professionals
	399
	400	Physical, mathematical and engineering science professionals
	401
	402	Life science and health professionals
	403
	404	Teaching professionals
	405
	406	Other professionals
	407
	408	3 Technicians and associate professionals
	409
	410	Physical and engineering science associate professionals
	411
	412	Life science and health associate professionals
	413
	414	Teaching associate professionals 34 Other associate professionals
	415
	416	4 Clerks
	417
	418	Office clerks
	419
	420	Customer services clerks
	421
	422	5 Service workers and shop and market sales workers
	423
	424	Personal and protective services workers
	425
	426	Models, salespersons and demonstrators
	427
	428	6 Skilled agricultural and fishery workers
	429
	430	Market-oriented skilled agricultural and fishery workers
	431
	432	Subsistence agricultural and fishery workers
	433
	434	7 Craft and related trades workers
	435
	436	Extraction and building trades workers
	437
	438	Metal, machinery and related trades workers
	439
	440	Precision, handicraft, printing and related trades workers
	441
	442	Other craft and related trades workers
	443
	444	8 Plant and machine operators and assemblers
	445
	446	Stationary plant and related operators
	447
	448	Machinery operators and assemblers
	449
	450	Drivers and mobile plant operators
	451
	452	9 Elementary occupations
	453
	454	Sales and services elementary occupations
	455
	456	Agricultural, fishery and related labourers
	457
	458	Labourers in mining, construction, manufacturing and transport
	459
	460	0 Armed forces
	461
	462	01 Armed forces
	463
4.17	464	= Annex D. Classification according to status in employment =
1.1	465
4.17	466	== International Classification of Status in Employment, ICS E-93{{footnote}}For full details, see ILO, Report of the Conference, Fifteenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians (Geneva, 19-28 Jan. 1993), (Geneva, doc. ICLS/15/D.6(Rev. 1), 1993).{{/footnote}} ==
1.1	467
3.1	468	The following text is an extract from the resolution concerning the International Classification of Status in [[Employment>>doc:working:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] (ICSE) adopted by the Fifteenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians (Geneva, 1993):
1.1	469
4.17	470	II. The ICSE-93 groups{{footnote}}For linguistic convenience the group titles and definitions have been formulated in a way which corresponds to the situation where each person holds only one job during the reference period. Rules for classifying persons with two or more jobs are given in section V.{{/footnote}}
1.1	471
4.17	472	4. The ICSE-93 consists of the following groups, which are defined in section III:
1.1	473
3.1	474	* [[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]];
	475	* among whom countries may need and be able to distinguish “[[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]] with stable contracts” (including “regular [[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]]”);
1.1	476	* employers;
	477	* own-account workers;
	478	* members of producers’ cooperatives;
	479	* contributing family workers; 6. workers not classifiable by status.
	480
	481	III. Group definitions
	482
3.1	483	The groups in the ICSE-93 are defined with reference to the distinction between “paid [[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]” [[jobs>>doc:working:Glossary.Work Activity.WebHome]] on the one side and “selfemployment” [[jobs>>doc:working:Glossary.Work Activity.WebHome]] on the other. Groups are defined with reference to one or more aspects of the economic risk and/or the type of authority which the explicit or implicit [[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] contract gives the incumbents or to which it subjects them.
1.1	484
3.1	485	Paid [[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] [[jobs>>doc:working:Glossary.Work Activity.WebHome]] are those [[jobs>>doc:working:Glossary.Work Activity.WebHome]] where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit [[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] contracts which give them a basic remuneration which is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) (this unit can be a corporation, a non-profit institution, a government unit or a household). Some or all of the tools, capital equipment, information systems and/or premises used by the incumbents may be owned by others, and the incumbents may (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) under direct supervision of, or according to strict guidelines set by the owner(s) or persons in the owner’s [[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]. (Persons in “paid [[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] [[jobs>>doc:working:Glossary.Work Activity.WebHome]]” are typically remunerated by [[wages>>doc:working:Glossary.Earnings.WebHome]] and [[salaries>>doc:working:Glossary.Earnings.WebHome]], but may be paid by commission from sales, by piece-rates, bonuses or in-kind payments such as food, housing or training.)
1.1	486
3.1	487	Self-[[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] [[jobs>>doc:working:Glossary.Work Activity.WebHome]] are those [[jobs>>doc:working:Glossary.Work Activity.WebHome]] where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits (or the potential for profits) derived from the goods and services produced (where own consumption is considered to be part of profits). The incumbents make the operational decisions affecting the enterprise, or delegate such decisions while retaining responsibility for the welfare of the enterprise. (In this context, “enterprise” includes one-person operations.)
1.1	488
3.1	489	~1. [[Employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]] are all those workers who hold the type of [[job>>doc:working:Glossary.Work Activity.WebHome]] defined as “paid [[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] [[jobs>>doc:working:Glossary.Work Activity.WebHome]]” (cf. paragraph 6). [[Employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]] with stable contracts are those “[[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]]” who have had, and continue to have, an explicit (written or oral) or implicit contract of [[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]], or a succession of such contracts, with the same employer on a continuous basis. “On a continuous basis” implies a period of [[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] which is longer than a specified minimum determined according to national circumstances. (If interruptions are allowed in this minimum period, their maximum duration should also be determined according to national circumstances.) Regular [[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]] are those “[[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]] with stable contracts” for whom the [[employing>>doc:working:Glossary.Persons in Employment.WebHome]] organization is responsible for payment of relevant taxes and social security contributions and/or where the contractual relationship is subject to national labour legislation.
1.1	490
3.1	491	2. Employers are those workers who, (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)working(%%) on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of [[job>>doc:working:Glossary.Work Activity.WebHome]] defined as a “self-[[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] [[job>>doc:working:Glossary.Work Activity.WebHome]]” (cf. paragraph 7) and, in this capacity, on a continuous basis (including the reference period) have engaged one or more persons to (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) for them in their business as “[[employee>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]](s)” (cf. paragraph 8). The meaning of “engage on continuous basis” is to be determined by national circumstances, in a way which is consistent with the definition of “[[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]] with stable contracts” (cf. paragraph 8). (The partners may or may not be members of the same family or household.)
1.1	492
3.1	493	3. Own-account workers are those workers who, (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)working(%%) on their own account or with one or more partners, hold the type of [[job>>doc:working:Glossary.Work Activity.WebHome]] defined as a “self-[[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] [[job>>doc:working:Glossary.Work Activity.WebHome]]” (cf. paragraph 7), and have not engaged on a continuous basis any “[[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]]” (cf. paragraph 8) to (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) for them during the reference period. It should be noted that, during the reference period, the members of this group may have engaged “[[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]]”, provided that this is on a non-continuous basis. (The partners may or may not be members of the same family or household.)
1.1	494
3.1	495	4. Members of producers’ cooperatives are workers who hold “self-[[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]” [[jobs>>doc:working:Glossary.Work Activity.WebHome]] (cf. paragraph 7) in a cooperative producing goods and services, in which each member takes part on an equal footing with other members in determining the organization of production, sales and/or other (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) of the establishment, the investments and the distribution of the proceeds of the establishment amongst their members. (It should be noted that “[[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]]” (cf. paragraph 8) of producers’ cooperatives are not to be classified to this group.)
1.1	496
3.1	497	5. Contributing family workers are those workers who hold “self-[[employment>>doc:working:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]]” [[jobs>>doc:working:Glossary.Work Activity.WebHome]] (cf. paragraph 7) in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household, who cannot be regarded as partners, because their degree of commitment to the operation of the establishment, in terms of [[working time>>doc:working:Glossary.Working Time.WebHome]] or other factors to be determined by national circumstances, is not at a level comparable to that of the head of the establishment. (Where it is customary for young persons, in particular, to (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) without pay in an economic enterprise operated by a related person who does not live in the same household, the requirement of “living in the same household” may be eliminated.)
1.1	498
	499	6. Workers not classifiable by status include those for whom insufficient relevant information is available, and/or who cannot be included in any of the preceding categories.
	500
4.17	501	= Annex E. Classification according to type of injury =
1.1	502
4.17	503	The following classification is based on the //International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems//, ICD-10.{{footnote}}For full details, see WHO International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, ICD-10 (Geneva, 1992).{{/footnote}} The most serious injury or disease sustained or suffered by the victim should be classified. Where several injuries have been incurred, the most serious one should be classified. The coding given below does not correspond to that given in ICD-10, due to differences in structure.
1.1	504
	505	Code Designation
	506
	507	Superficial injuries and open wounds
	508
	509	Superficial injuries (including abrasions, blisters (non-thermal), contusions, puncture wounds (without major open wounds), insect bites (non-venomous)
	510
	511	Open wounds (including cuts, lacerations, puncture wounds (with penetrating foreign body), animal bites)
	512
	513	Fractures
	514
	515	Closed fractures
	516
	517	Open fractures
	518
	519	Other fractures (dislocated, displaced)
	520
	521	Dislocations, sprains and strains
	522
	523	(Including avulsions, lacerations, sprains, strains, traumatic haemarthroses, ruptures, subluxations and tears of joints and ligaments)
	524
	525	Dislocations and subluxations
	526
	527	Sprains and strains
	528
	529	Traumatic amputations
	530
	531	(Including traumatic enucleation of the eye)
	532
	533	Concussion and internal injuries
	534
	535	(Including blast injuries, bruises, concussion, crushing, lacerations, traumatic haematoma, punctures, ruptures and tears of internal organs)
	536
	537	Burns, corrosions, scalds and frostbite
	538
	539	Burns (thermal) (including from electrical heating appliances, electricity, flames, friction, hot air and hot gases, hot objects, lightning, radiation)
	540
	541	Chemical burns (corrosions)
	542
	543	Scalds
	544
	545	Frostbite
	546
	547	Acute poisonings and infections
	548
	549	Acute poisonings (acute effects of the injection, ingestion, absorption or inhalation of toxic, corrosive or caustic substances; including toxic effects of contact with venomous animals)
	550
	551	Infections (including intestinal infectious diseases, specified zoonoses, protozoal diseases, viral diseases, mycoses)
	552
	553	Other specified types of injury
	554
	555	Effects of radiation
	556
	557	Effects of heat and light
	558
	559	Hypothermia
	560
	561	Effects of air pressure and water pressure
	562
	563	Asphyxiation
	564
	565	Effects of maltreatment (including physical abuse, psychological abuse)
	566
	567	Effects of lightning (shock from lightning, struck by lightning not otherwise specified)
	568
	569	Drowning and non-fatal submersion
	570
	571	Effects of noise and vibration (including acute hearing loss)
	572
	573	Effects of electric current (electrocution, shock from electric current)
	574
	575	8.19 Other specified injuries
	576
	577	10 Type of injury, unspecified
	578
4.17	579	= Annex F. Classification according to the part of body injured =
1.1	580
	581	The following classification is based on the //International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related//
	582
4.17	583	//Health Problems//, ICD-10.{{footnote}}For full details, see WHO International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, ICD-10 (Geneva, 1992).{{/footnote}} The groups relating to multiple locations should be used only to classify cases where the victim suffers from several injuries to different parts of the body and no injury is obviously more severe than the others. In order to designate the side of the body injured, a further digit may be added to the code for the part of body injured, where relevant, as follows:
1.1	584
	585	1: right side
	586
	587	2: left side
	588
	589	3: both sides
	590
	591	The coding given below does not correspond to that given in the ICD-10, due to differences in structure.
	592
	593	Code Designation
	594
	595	Head
	596
	597	Scalp, skull, brain and cranial nerves and vessels
	598
	599	Ear(s)
	600
	601	Eye(s)
	602
	603	Tooth, teeth
	604
	605	Other specified parts of facial area
	606
	607	Head, multiple sites affected
	608
	609	Head, other specified parts not elsewhere classified 1.9 Head, unspecified
	610
	611	Neck, including spine and vertebrae in the neck 2.1 Spine and vertebrae
	612
	613	2.8 Neck, other specified parts not elsewhere classified 2.9 Neck, unspecified
	614
	615	Back, including spine and vertebrae in the back
	616
	617	Spine and vertebrae
	618
	619
	620	Back, other specified parts not elsewhere classified
	621
	622	Back, unspecified
	623
	624	Trunk and internal organs
	625
	626	Rib cage (ribs including sternum and shoulder blades)
	627
	628	Other parts of thorax, including internal organs
	629
	630	Pelvic and abdominal area, including internal organs
	631
	632	External genitalia
	633
	634	Trunk, multiple sites affected
	635
	636	Trunk, other specified parts not elsewhere classified
	637
	638	Trunk and internal organs, unspecified
	639
	640	Upper extremities
	641
	642	Shoulder and shoulder joints
	643
	644	Arm, including elbow
	645
	646	Wrist
	647
	648	Hand
	649
	650	Thumb
	651
	652	Other finger(s)
	653
	654	Upper extremities, multiple sites affected
	655
	656	Upper extremities, other specified parts not elsewhere classified
	657
	658	Upper extremities, unspecified
	659
	660	Lower extremities
	661
	662	Hip and hip joint
	663
	664	Leg, including knee
	665
	666	Ankle
	667
	668	Foot
	669
	670	Toe(s)
	671
	672	Lower extremities, multiple sites affected
	673
	674	Lower extremities, other specified parts not elsewhere classified
	675
	676	Lower extremities, unspecified
	677
	678	Whole body and multiple sites
	679
	680	Systemic effect (for example, from poisoning or infection)
	681
	682	7.8 Multiple sites of the body affected 9 Other parts of body injured
	683
	684	10 Part of body injured, unspecified
	685
	686	----
	687
4.17	688	{{putFootnotes/}}

Wiki source code of Resolution II. Resolution concerning the measurement of employment-related income, the 16th ICLS

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