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Last modified by Helena on 2025/07/31 14:18
From version 3.19
edited by Helena
on 2025/06/17 11:47
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To version 3.21
edited by Helena
on 2025/06/17 11:48
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250 250  
251 251  64. Further variables may be introduced, such as length of employment, spells and duration of unemployment, etc. Such classifications would permit the identification of the main types of employment-related hardship, the severity of employment problems and the degree of labour force attachment of persons experiencing economic hardship.
252 252  
253 -=== Periodicity ===
253 += Periodicity =
254 254  
255 255  65. Countries should endeavour to regularly collect, compile and disseminate statistics of employment-related income at least every five years.
256 256  
257 -=== Analytical measures ===
257 += Analytical measures =
258 258  
259 -1. Statistics of average income related to employment for pay and employment for profit should be compiled per time unit. The time unit in which average employment-related income is expressed, e.g. hour, day, week or month, should depend mainly on how meaningful the figures would be in the country concerned and on the feasibility of data collection. Where possible, estimates of average annual income related to employment for pay and employment for profit should be compiled.
260 -1. Where feasible, estimates of hourly employment-related income should also be developed, based on the annual estimates of income and on the corresponding volume of employment expressed in terms of hours of work and work duration.
259 +66. Statistics of average income related to employment for pay and employment for profit should be compiled per time unit. The time unit in which average employment-related income is expressed, e.g. hour, day, week or month, should depend mainly on how meaningful the figures would be in the country concerned and on the feasibility of data collection. Where possible, estimates of average annual income related to employment for pay and employment for profit should be compiled.
261 261  
262 -=== Complementary approach to non-measurable benefits ===
261 +67. Where feasible, estimates of hourly employment-related income should also be developed, based on the annual estimates of income and on the corresponding volume of employment expressed in terms of hours of work and work duration.
263 263  
264 -1. In view of, on the one hand, the importance generally attached to the growth of forms of compensation schemes offering current and deferred entitlements to various benefits to persons in employment for pay (e.g. pensions and health plans, life insurance, flexible benefits and the like), and, on the other hand, the measurement difficulties inherent in the assessment of the value of such entitlements, efforts should be made to conduct surveys of employee benefits, in such a way as to provide data on the incidence and characteristics of the benefits received by persons in employment for pay (e.g. participation requirements, employers' and employees' contributions (where appropriate), health-care deductibles, pension benefit formulas, paid leave provisions, number of beneficiaries). Data should be compiled and published by size of establishment and various employer and employee characteristics (major industry groups, full-time and part-time employment, etc.).
265 -1. Where relevant, efforts should be made to collect, compile and disseminate similar information on social security and other employment-related benefits which are received by persons employed for profit.
263 += Complementary approach to non-measurable benefits =
266 266  
267 -=== Valuation of the work of contributing family workers ===
265 +68. In view of, on the one hand, the importance generally attached to the growth of forms of compensation schemes offering current and deferred entitlements to various benefits to persons in employment for pay (e.g. pensions and health plans, life insurance, flexible benefits and the like), and, on the other hand, the measurement difficulties inherent in the assessment of the value of such entitlements, efforts should be made to conduct surveys of employee benefits, in such a way as to provide data on the incidence and characteristics of the benefits received by persons in employment for pay (e.g. participation requirements, employers' and employees' contributions (where appropriate), health-care deductibles, pension benefit formulas, paid leave provisions, number of beneficiaries). Data should be compiled and published by size of establishment and various employer and employee characteristics (major industry groups, full-time and part-time employment, etc.).
268 268  
269 -1. In household enterprises, and more generally in employment for profit, activities may be jointly performed by several members of the household without formal or individualized earnings or income. In that case, the profit or mixed income derived by the head of the household enterprise also rewards the participation of contributing family workers (as defined in the most recent version of ICSE) whose participation in the economic activity is of varying duration and intensity and at different levels of responsibility. It is therefore necessary to assess the contribution of these workers, disaggregated at least by sex and age, to the economic development of household enterprises.
270 -1. Contributing family workers generally have jobs whose occupational content and level of responsibilities differ from that of the owner or partners of the enterprise. The measurement of their participation involves: (i) the measurement of the volume of employment put into the activity, in terms of hours, days, weeks, etc., and (ii) the imputation of an income value to their work. This imputed value can be based on the market rates for equivalent occupations.
271 -1. Several variants may be calculated, using for instance the minimum wage of certain suitable occupations, or the average wage, by sex and occupation or sector, of substitute workers. Wages may be allocated "gross" or "net". Imputed gross wages (where relevant, including the employer's imputed contributions to social security and similar schemes) can provide an indication of the expense foregone by the head of the household enterprise, while imputed wages net of taxes and social security contributions appear more suitable since the labour of contributing family workers does not usually generate social security contributions.
267 +69. Where relevant, efforts should be made to collect, compile and disseminate similar information on social security and other employment-related benefits which are received by persons employed for profit.
272 272  
269 += Valuation of the work of contributing family workers =
270 +
271 +In household enterprises, and more generally in employment for profit, activities may be jointly performed by several members of the household without formal or individualized earnings or income. In that case, the profit or mixed income derived by the head of the household enterprise also rewards the participation of contributing family workers (as defined in the most recent version of ICSE) whose participation in the economic activity is of varying duration and intensity and at different levels of responsibility. It is therefore necessary to assess the contribution of these workers, disaggregated at least by sex and age, to the economic development of household enterprises.
272 +
273 +Contributing family workers generally have jobs whose occupational content and level of responsibilities differ from that of the owner or partners of the enterprise. The measurement of their participation involves: (i) the measurement of the volume of employment put into the activity, in terms of hours, days, weeks, etc., and (ii) the imputation of an income value to their work. This imputed value can be based on the market rates for equivalent occupations.
274 +
275 +Several variants may be calculated, using for instance the minimum wage of certain suitable occupations, or the average wage, by sex and occupation or sector, of substitute workers. Wages may be allocated "gross" or "net". Imputed gross wages (where relevant, including the employer's imputed contributions to social security and similar schemes) can provide an indication of the expense foregone by the head of the household enterprise, while imputed wages net of taxes and social security contributions appear more suitable since the labour of contributing family workers does not usually generate social security contributions.
276 +
273 273  === Data dissemination ===
274 274  
275 275  1. Where possible, statistics of average income related to employment for pay or profit should be compiled and disseminated regularly, together with information on the quality of the statistics. Detailed descriptions of the concepts and methods used in the compilation of statistics on income related to employment for pay or profit should be disseminated by the responsible statistical office. In particular, the descriptions should mention the nature and types of payments and benefits included in each of the four major groups of components of income related to employment for pay, the types of employment-related benefits received by persons in employment for profit, the source(s) of data and the methodology used in collecting and compiling the statistics on income related to employment for pay or profit.