Changes for page Resolution concerning statistics of labour cost, the 11th ICLS
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... ... @@ -1,155 +1,154 @@ 1 -{{box t {{{(i)}}}tle="**Contents**"}}1 +{{box title="**Contents**"}} 2 2 {{toc/}} 3 3 {{/box}} 4 4 5 +Considering that international standards for [[labour cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] statistics, particularly as regards definitions, methods of compilation and classification, will promote the development of these statistics along sound lines and contribute to improvements of their international comparability; 5 5 6 - Cons{{{(i)}}}der{{{(i)}}}ngthat {{{(i)}}}nternat{{{(i)}}}onalstandardsfor [[labour cost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs, part{{{(i)}}}cularlyasregards def{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}ons, methodsof comp{{{(i)}}}lat{{{(i)}}}on and class{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on, w{{{(i)}}}ll promotethedevelopmentof thesestat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs alongsound l{{{(i)}}}nesand contr{{{(i)}}}bute to {{{(i)}}}mprovements of the{{{(i)}}}r {{{(i)}}}nternat{{{(i)}}}onal comparab{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}ty;7 +Adopts this twenty-seventh day of October 1966 the following resolution: 7 7 8 - Adoptsth{{{(i)}}}s twenty-seventh dayof October 1966thefollow{{{(i)}}}ngresolut{{{(i)}}}on:9 += General objectives and scope = 9 9 10 - =General object{{{(i)}}}ves and scope=11 +~1. Programmes for statistics of [[labour cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] should be designed essentially to provide reliablemeasures on the level, composition and evolution of [[labour cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] to the employer. Information collected in [[labour cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] surveys may also be used to throw light on part of workers' income from employment, for instance, direct wages, supplementary wage elements not covered by regular wage statistics, average annual [[earnings>>doc:working:Glossary.Earnings.WebHome]], etc. 11 11 12 - ~1.Programmes for stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}csof [[labourcost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labourcost.WebHome]] shouldbe des{{{(i)}}}gnedessent{{{(i)}}}ally toprov{{{(i)}}}derel{{{(i)}}}ablemeasures on the level, compos{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}onand evolut{{{(i)}}}on of [[labour cost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labourcost.WebHome]]totheemployer.Informat{{{(i)}}}on collected {{{(i)}}}n[[labour cost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]]surveysmayalso beusedtothrowl{{{(i)}}}ghton part ofworkers'{{{(i)}}}ncome from[[employment>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.EmploymentWork.WebHome]],for{{{(i)}}}nstance,d{{{(i)}}}rect[[wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]],supplementary[[wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]]elementsnotcoveredby regular [[wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]]stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs,averageannual [[earn{{{(i)}}}ngs>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]], etc.13 +2. Each country should aim to develop statistics of employers' [[labour cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] covering the principalsectors of the economy, especially selected branches of manufacturing, mining, building and construction industries, as well as other economic activities where possible. 13 13 14 - 2.Each country should a{{{(i)}}}m to develop stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs ofemployers' [[labour cost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] cover{{{(i)}}}ngthe pr{{{(i)}}}nc{{{(i)}}}palsectorsofthe economy, espec{{{(i)}}}ally selected branchesof manufactur{{{(i)}}}ng,m{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng, bu{{{(i)}}}ld{{{(i)}}}ng andconstruct{{{(i)}}}on{{{(i)}}}ndustr{{{(i)}}}es, as well as other econom{{{(i)}}}c act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es where poss{{{(i)}}}ble.15 += Definition of labour cost = 15 15 16 - =Def{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}on of labour cost=17 +3. For purposes of [[labour cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] statistics, [[labour cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] is the cost incurred by the employer in theemployment of labour. The statistics concept of [[labour cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] comprises remuneration for (% style="color: rgb(231, 76, 60); color: rgb(231, 76, 60)" %)work(%%) performed, payments in respect of time paid for but not (% style="color: rgb(231, 76, 60); color: rgb(231, 76, 60)" %)worked(%%), bonuses and gratuities, the cost of food, drink and other payments in kind, cost of workers' housing borne by employers, employers' social security expenditures, cost to the employer for vocational training, welfare services and miscellaneous items, such as transport of workers, (% style="color: rgb(231, 76, 60); color: rgb(231, 76, 60)" %)work(%%) clothes and recruitment, together with taxes regarded as [[labour cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]]. The International Standard Classification of [[Labour Cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] given in the annex to this resolution shows the components of [[labour cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] in more detail. 17 17 18 - 3.For purposesof[[labourcost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labourcost.WebHome]] stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs,[[labourcost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labourcost.WebHome]]{{{(i)}}}sthe cost{{{(i)}}}ncurred bytheemployer{{{(i)}}}n theemploymentoflabour. Thestat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs concept of[[labour cost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]]compr{{{(i)}}}ses remunerat{{{(i)}}}on for (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) performed,payments{{{(i)}}}n respectoft{{{(i)}}}me pa{{{(i)}}}d forbut not(% style="color:#e74c3c" %)worked(%%), bonuses and gratu{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es,the costof food, dr{{{(i)}}}nk and otherpayments{{{(i)}}}nk{{{(i)}}}nd,cost of workers' hous{{{(i)}}}ng borneby employers,employers'soc{{{(i)}}}al secur{{{(i)}}}tyexpend{{{(i)}}}tures,costto theemployerfor vocat{{{(i)}}}onaltra{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng, welfare serv{{{(i)}}}cesand m{{{(i)}}}scellaneous{{{(i)}}}tems,such astransport of workers,(%style="color:#e74c3c"%)work(%%) clothesand recru{{{(i)}}}tment,togetherw{{{(i)}}}th taxesregardedas[[labour cost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labourcost.WebHome]].The Internat{{{(i)}}}onalStandardClass{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on of[[Labour Cost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labourcost.WebHome]] g{{{(i)}}}ven {{{(i)}}}n theannexto th{{{(i)}}}s resolut{{{(i)}}}onshowsthe componentsof [[labour cost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labourcost.WebHome]]{{{(i)}}}n more deta{{{(i)}}}l.19 +4. Taxes which are imposed on employment or on payrolls directly affect the cost to employersof employing labour. These taxes, in those countries where they are considered as [[labour cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]], should be identified separately in order that they may be included or excluded for purposes of international comparisons. These taxes should be included on a net basis, i.e. after deduction of any rebates or allowances made by the State. 19 19 20 - 4.Taxes wh{{{(i)}}}ch are {{{(i)}}}mposed on [[employment>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Employment Work.WebHome]] or on payrolls d{{{(i)}}}rectly affect the cost to employersof [[employ{{{(i)}}}ng>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Persons {{{(i)}}}n Employment.WebHome]] labour. These taxes, {{{(i)}}}n those countr{{{(i)}}}es where they are cons{{{(i)}}}dered as [[labour cost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]], should be {{{(i)}}}dent{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed separately{{{(i)}}}n order that they may be {{{(i)}}}ncluded or excluded for purposes of {{{(i)}}}nternat{{{(i)}}}onal compar{{{(i)}}}sons. These taxes should be {{{(i)}}}ncluded on a net bas{{{(i)}}}s, {{{(i)}}}.e. after deduct{{{(i)}}}on of any rebates or allowances made by the State.21 += Comparability = 21 21 22 - =Comparab{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}ty=23 +5. Some [[labour cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] items, as a whole or in part, for example, social security and vocational training, in certain countries are not chargeable to employers, but represent expenditures by the State for social or other reasons. This must be taken into account in making international comparisons. 23 23 24 - 5.Some [[labour cost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}tems, as a whole or {{{(i)}}}n part,for example, soc{{{(i)}}}al secur{{{(i)}}}tyand vocat{{{(i)}}}onaltra{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng, {{{(i)}}}n certa{{{(i)}}}n countr{{{(i)}}}es are not chargeable to employers, but represent expend{{{(i)}}}tures by the State for soc{{{(i)}}}al or other reasons. Th{{{(i)}}}s must be taken {{{(i)}}}nto account {{{(i)}}}n mak{{{(i)}}}ng {{{(i)}}}nternat{{{(i)}}}onal compar{{{(i)}}}sons.25 += Classification = 25 25 26 - =Class{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on=27 +6. (1) [[Labour cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] data should be classified by economic activity and, wherever possible, distinguishing wage earners and salaried [[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]]. 27 27 28 - 6.(1)[[Labour cost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labourcost.WebHome]] data should beclass{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}edbyeconom{{{(i)}}}cact{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty and,whereverposs{{{(i)}}}ble, d{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}ngu{{{(i)}}}sh{{{(i)}}}ng[[wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]]earners and salar{{{(i)}}}ed[[employees>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]].29 +(2) Managerial staff remunerated predominantly by a share of profits should be excluded fromlabour cost statistics. 29 29 30 -( 2)Manager{{{(i)}}}al staff remuneratedpredom{{{(i)}}}nantlybya shareofprof{{{(i)}}}tsshould beexcludedfromlabour cost stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs.31 +(3) In the absence of international standard definitions, wage earners and salaried employeesshould be distinguished according to the criteria most suitable for statistical operations in the country concerned. 31 31 32 - (3)In the absence of{{{(i)}}}nternat{{{(i)}}}onalstandarddef{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}ons,[[wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]]earnersandsalar{{{(i)}}}edemployeesshould bed{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}ngu{{{(i)}}}shedaccord{{{(i)}}}ng to thecr{{{(i)}}}ter{{{(i)}}}amostsu{{{(i)}}}tablefor stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}caloperat{{{(i)}}}ons{{{(i)}}}n the countryconcerned.33 +7. The classification by economic activity should be in as much detail as possible and should bemade according to the United Nations International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, or according to a classification convertible into it. 33 33 34 - 7.Theclass{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}onby econom{{{(i)}}}cact{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}tyshould be{{{(i)}}}nasmuchdeta{{{(i)}}}l as poss{{{(i)}}}ble andshouldbemade accord{{{(i)}}}ngto theUn{{{(i)}}}tedNat{{{(i)}}}onsInternat{{{(i)}}}onal StandardIndustr{{{(i)}}}alClass{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on ofAll Econom{{{(i)}}}cAct{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es,or accord{{{(i)}}}ngto a class{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}onconvert{{{(i)}}}ble{{{(i)}}}nto{{{(i)}}}t.35 +8. (1) [[Labour cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] data should be classified so as to distinguish wherever possible, at least themajor groups of the annexed International Standard Classification of [[Labour Cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]]. 35 35 36 - 8.(1)[[Labourcost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]]data shouldbeclass{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}edsoastod{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}ngu{{{(i)}}}shwhereverposs{{{(i)}}}ble,at least themajor groupsoftheannexed Internat{{{(i)}}}onalStandard Class{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}onof [[Labour Cost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]].37 +(2) It is desirable to prepare separate data for each minor group for which information can beobtained. 37 37 38 -( 2) It{{{(i)}}}sdes{{{(i)}}}rable to prepare separatedatafor each m{{{(i)}}}nor groupforwh{{{(i)}}}ch{{{(i)}}}nformat{{{(i)}}}oncanbeobta{{{(i)}}}ned.39 +(3) Major groups I to IV correspond closely to [[earnings>>doc:working:Glossary.Earnings.WebHome]] as compiled by many countriescomplying with the provisions of Convention No. 63 and may be called "direct [[labour cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]]" as distinct from the remaining items which may be called "indirect [[labour cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]]". Particular interest attaches to this subdivision of total [[labour cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]]. 39 39 40 - (3)MajorgroupsIto IVcorrespondcloselyto [[earn{{{(i)}}}ngs>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]]ascomp{{{(i)}}}ledbymany countr{{{(i)}}}escomply{{{(i)}}}ngw{{{(i)}}}th the prov{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}onsof Convent{{{(i)}}}on No. 63 andmaybecalled "d{{{(i)}}}rect [[labour cost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labourcost.WebHome]]"asd{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}nctfromthe rema{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng {{{(i)}}}temswh{{{(i)}}}chmaybecalled "{{{(i)}}}nd{{{(i)}}}rect [[labour cost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labourcost.WebHome]]". Part{{{(i)}}}cular{{{(i)}}}nterestattachesto th{{{(i)}}}ssubd{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}onof total[[labourcost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labourcost.WebHome]].41 +9. Where statistics pertaining to [[labour cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] exclude major or minor groups covered by theInternational Standard Classification, this should be indicated, together with estimates of the magnitude of the costs excluded, so far as possible. 41 41 42 - 9.Wherestat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs perta{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ngto [[labourcost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] excludemajor or m{{{(i)}}}nor groups coveredby theInternat{{{(i)}}}onalStandardClass{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on,th{{{(i)}}}sshouldbe{{{(i)}}}nd{{{(i)}}}cated,together w{{{(i)}}}th est{{{(i)}}}mates of themagn{{{(i)}}}tude ofthe costs excluded,so far asposs{{{(i)}}}ble.43 +10. In the International Standard Classification of [[Labour Cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] annexed to this resolution, thewages and salaries of all personnel, comprising those engaged in activities such as housing, vocational training, medical care and health services, canteens, etc. are included in major groups I to IV and the cost of social security for this personnel is included in major group VI. Consequently, the costs as shown in the other major groups for these activities do not include the wages and salaries (including social security contributions) for personnel of the establishment running these services since many countries may find considerable difficulty in allocating such payments to the appropriate activities. However, in view of the importance in many countries of vocational training, housing and medical care and health services, countries may wish to compile in addition the total cost of these activities, where necessary by way of an estimate. In making such an estimate of total cost of vocational training, the wages and salaries (including social security contributions) paid to trainees and apprentices in respect of training hours should be included. Total cost of any one of these activities comprises also any other items which the country may regard as cost to the employer. Such items should be specified. 43 43 44 -1 0.In theInternat{{{(i)}}}onalStandard Class{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on of [[LabourCost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]]annexed toth{{{(i)}}}s resolut{{{(i)}}}on, thewages and [[salar{{{(i)}}}es>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]]of all personnel,compr{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}ngthose engaged {{{(i)}}}nact{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es such as hous{{{(i)}}}ng, vocat{{{(i)}}}onaltra{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng, med{{{(i)}}}calcare and healthserv{{{(i)}}}ces,canteens, etc. are {{{(i)}}}ncluded{{{(i)}}}n major groups I to IVand the cost of soc{{{(i)}}}al secur{{{(i)}}}ty for th{{{(i)}}}s personnel {{{(i)}}}s {{{(i)}}}ncluded {{{(i)}}}n majorgroup VI. Consequently,thecostsasshown {{{(i)}}}n the other major groupsfor these act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es do not {{{(i)}}}nclude the [[wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]]and [[salar{{{(i)}}}es>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]] ({{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng soc{{{(i)}}}al secur{{{(i)}}}ty contr{{{(i)}}}but{{{(i)}}}ons) forpersonneloftheestabl{{{(i)}}}shmentrunn{{{(i)}}}ng theseserv{{{(i)}}}ces s{{{(i)}}}nce many countr{{{(i)}}}es may f{{{(i)}}}nd cons{{{(i)}}}derable d{{{(i)}}}ff{{{(i)}}}culty {{{(i)}}}n allocat{{{(i)}}}ng suchpayments to the appropr{{{(i)}}}ate act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es. However, {{{(i)}}}n v{{{(i)}}}ew of the {{{(i)}}}mportance {{{(i)}}}n many countr{{{(i)}}}es of vocat{{{(i)}}}onal tra{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng,hous{{{(i)}}}ng and med{{{(i)}}}cal care and health serv{{{(i)}}}ces, countr{{{(i)}}}es may w{{{(i)}}}sh to comp{{{(i)}}}le {{{(i)}}}n add{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}on the total cost ofthese act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es, where necessary by way of an est{{{(i)}}}mate. In mak{{{(i)}}}ngsuchanest{{{(i)}}}mate of total cost of vocat{{{(i)}}}onal tra{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng, the [[wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]]and [[salar{{{(i)}}}es>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]] ({{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng soc{{{(i)}}}al secur{{{(i)}}}tycontr{{{(i)}}}but{{{(i)}}}ons) pa{{{(i)}}}d to tra{{{(i)}}}nees and apprent{{{(i)}}}ces {{{(i)}}}n respect of tra{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}nghours should be {{{(i)}}}ncluded. Total cost of any one of these act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es compr{{{(i)}}}ses also any other {{{(i)}}}tems wh{{{(i)}}}ch the country may regard as cost to the employer.Such {{{(i)}}}tems should be spec{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed.45 +~11. Where possible, additional classifications of [[labour cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] would be useful for analyticalpurposes, in particular, classifications by size-groups of establishments, enterprises or firms and by region. 45 45 46 - ~11.Where poss{{{(i)}}}ble, add{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}onalclass{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}onsof [[labour cost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labourcost.WebHome]] would be useful for analyt{{{(i)}}}calpurposes, {{{(i)}}}n part{{{(i)}}}cular, class{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}onsby s{{{(i)}}}ze-groups of establ{{{(i)}}}shments, enterpr{{{(i)}}}ses or f{{{(i)}}}rms and by reg{{{(i)}}}on.47 += Collection and compilation = 47 47 48 - =Collect{{{(i)}}}on andcomp{{{(i)}}}lat{{{(i)}}}on=49 +12. The unit for which data are collected should be the establishment, where possible, ratherthan the enterprise or firm, so far as the accounting system used enables a multi-establishment enterprise to supply data for each establishment. 49 49 50 -1 2. Theun{{{(i)}}}tforwh{{{(i)}}}chdataarecollectedshouldbe theestabl{{{(i)}}}shment, where poss{{{(i)}}}ble,ratherthan the enterpr{{{(i)}}}seor f{{{(i)}}}rm, so far asthe account{{{(i)}}}ngsystemusedenablesamult{{{(i)}}}-establ{{{(i)}}}shment enterpr{{{(i)}}}setosupplydatafor each establ{{{(i)}}}shment.51 +13. The observation period in comprehensive [[labour cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] surveys should cover the 12 monthsof the calendar year, whenever possible, otherwise the usual accounting year, to take account of expenditures which occur only annually or irregularly. 51 51 52 -1 3.Theobservat{{{(i)}}}onper{{{(i)}}}od{{{(i)}}}ncomprehens{{{(i)}}}ve [[labour cost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] surveys should cover the12monthsofthe calendar year,wheneverposs{{{(i)}}}ble,otherw{{{(i)}}}se theusual account{{{(i)}}}ngyear,totake account of expend{{{(i)}}}tureswh{{{(i)}}}choccur onlyannuallyor{{{(i)}}}rregularly.53 +14. For each economic activity covered by the national programme of [[labour cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] surveys, it isdesirable that data should be collected at intervals not exceeding five years. Until such time as major changes occur in [[labour cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] components, due to changes in social legislation or other causes, data for the years intervening between two surveys could be estimated wherever suitable data on [[earnings>>doc:working:Glossary.Earnings.WebHome]] and other elements of [[labour cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] are available. Special investigations of limited scope during the interim period may provide a satisfactory basis for estimates of certain components of [[labour cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]]. 53 53 54 -1 4.For each econom{{{(i)}}}c act{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ty covered by the nat{{{(i)}}}onal programme of[[labour cost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] surveys, {{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}sdes{{{(i)}}}rablethat datashould becollectedat{{{(i)}}}ntervals not exceed{{{(i)}}}ng f{{{(i)}}}veyears. Unt{{{(i)}}}lsucht{{{(i)}}}measmajorchangesoccur {{{(i)}}}n [[labourcost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labourcost.WebHome]]components, dueto changes{{{(i)}}}nsoc{{{(i)}}}alleg{{{(i)}}}slat{{{(i)}}}onorother causes,dataforthe years {{{(i)}}}nterven{{{(i)}}}ng between two surveyscould beest{{{(i)}}}matedwherever su{{{(i)}}}tabledata on [[earn{{{(i)}}}ngs>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]] andother elementsof [[labour cost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] are ava{{{(i)}}}lable. Spec{{{(i)}}}al {{{(i)}}}nvest{{{(i)}}}gat{{{(i)}}}ons of l{{{(i)}}}m{{{(i)}}}tedscope dur{{{(i)}}}ng the{{{(i)}}}nter{{{(i)}}}m per{{{(i)}}}odmayprov{{{(i)}}}de a sat{{{(i)}}}sfactory bas{{{(i)}}}s for est{{{(i)}}}matesof certa{{{(i)}}}n components of [[labour cost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labourcost.WebHome]].55 +15. [[Labour cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] statistics should be supplemented by employment data of the same scope,showing the number of each sex employed respectively, for instance, as wage earners, salaried [[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]] and, where appropriate, apprentices. 55 55 56 -1 5.[[Labourcost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labourcost.WebHome]]stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}csshouldbesupplementedby[[employment>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.EmploymentWork.WebHome]]dataof the samescope,show{{{(i)}}}ngthenumberof eachsex [[employed>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Persons{{{(i)}}}n Employment.WebHome]]respect{{{(i)}}}vely,for {{{(i)}}}nstance,as[[wage>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]] earners,salar{{{(i)}}}ed[[employees>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]]and,whereappropr{{{(i)}}}ate,apprent{{{(i)}}}ces.57 +16. Each country should compile statistics of average [[labour cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] per unit of time (cost of labourinput). In particular, data should, wherever possible, be compiled showing average [[labour cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] per hour actually (% style="color: rgb(231, 76, 60); color: rgb(231, 76, 60)" %)worked(%%). 57 57 58 -1 6.Each countryshouldcomp{{{(i)}}}le stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}csof average [[labour cost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] per un{{{(i)}}}toft{{{(i)}}}me(costof labour{{{(i)}}}nput).In part{{{(i)}}}cular,datashould,wherever poss{{{(i)}}}ble,becomp{{{(i)}}}ledshow{{{(i)}}}ngaverage[[labourcost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labourcost.WebHome]] perhouractually(% style="color:#e74c3c" %)worked(%%).59 +17. For the computation of average [[labour cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] per hour, data on man-hours actually workedshould be compiled in accordance with the Resolution concerning Statistics of Hours of (% style="color: rgb(231, 76, 60); color: rgb(231, 76, 60)" %)Work(%%) adopted by the Tenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians, 1962, if necessary, by way of an estimate. 59 59 60 -1 7.For thecomputat{{{(i)}}}on of average[[labour cost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] per hour, data on man-hoursactuallyworkedshould becomp{{{(i)}}}led {{{(i)}}}n accordancew{{{(i)}}}th the Resolut{{{(i)}}}on concern{{{(i)}}}ngStat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}csofHoursof (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)Work(%%)adopted by theTenth Internat{{{(i)}}}onal ConferenceofLabourStat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}ans,1962,{{{(i)}}}f necessary,bywayofanest{{{(i)}}}mate.61 +18. Wherever possible, data on man-hours (% style="color: rgb(231, 76, 60); color: rgb(231, 76, 60)" %)worked(%%) should be obtained directly in the labour costinquiry or from other inquiries with a similar coverage. 61 61 62 -1 8.Whereverposs{{{(i)}}}ble,dataonman-hours(%style="color:#e74c3c" %)worked(%%) should beobta{{{(i)}}}ned d{{{(i)}}}rectly{{{(i)}}}n the labour cost{{{(i)}}}nqu{{{(i)}}}ry orfrom other{{{(i)}}}nqu{{{(i)}}}r{{{(i)}}}esw{{{(i)}}}tha s{{{(i)}}}m{{{(i)}}}lar coverage.63 +19. Employers should be given sufficient advance notice of comprehensive [[labour cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] surveysto become familiar with the problems of the survey and be able to adjust their accounting accordingly. 63 63 64 - 19.Employers shouldbe g{{{(i)}}}ven suff{{{(i)}}}c{{{(i)}}}ent advance not{{{(i)}}}ce of comprehens{{{(i)}}}ve [[labour cost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labourcost.WebHome]] surveysto become fam{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}ar w{{{(i)}}}th the problems of the survey and be able to adjust the{{{(i)}}}r account{{{(i)}}}ngaccord{{{(i)}}}ngly.65 += Publication = 65 65 66 - =Publ{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on=67 +20. (1) A description of the concepts and methods used in any important new national [[labour cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] inquiries should be published by the responsible statistical office. 67 67 68 - 20.(1)Adescr{{{(i)}}}pt{{{(i)}}}onof the conceptsandmethods used{{{(i)}}}nany{{{(i)}}}mportantnewnat{{{(i)}}}onal[[labourcost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labourcost.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}nqu{{{(i)}}}r{{{(i)}}}esshouldbepubl{{{(i)}}}shed by therespons{{{(i)}}}blestat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}caloff{{{(i)}}}ce.69 +(2) The description should indicate the difference (if any) between the classification of labourcost by components utilized in the national survey and the International Standard Classification. 69 69 70 -( 2) Thedescr{{{(i)}}}pt{{{(i)}}}on should{{{(i)}}}nd{{{(i)}}}catethed{{{(i)}}}fference ({{{(i)}}}f any) between the class{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on of labourcost by components ut{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}zed {{{(i)}}}n the nat{{{(i)}}}onalsurvey and the Internat{{{(i)}}}onalStandard Class{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on.71 +(3) The methodological description should: 71 71 72 -(3) The methodolog{{{(i)}}}cal descr{{{(i)}}}pt{{{(i)}}}on should: 73 +* (a) mention the types of bonuses (if any) which have been regarded as wages and included in the national [[labour cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] data relating respectively to direct wages and salaries and to remuneration for time not (% style="color: rgb(231, 76, 60); color: rgb(231, 76, 60)" %)worked(%%); 74 +* (b) give a description of any profit-sharing bonuses included in the national inquiry; 75 +* (c) indicate the nature of taxes included. 73 73 74 -* (a) ment{{{(i)}}}on the types of bonuses ({{{(i)}}}f any) wh{{{(i)}}}ch have been regarded as [[wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]] and {{{(i)}}}ncluded {{{(i)}}}n the nat{{{(i)}}}onal [[labour cost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] data relat{{{(i)}}}ng respect{{{(i)}}}vely to d{{{(i)}}}rect [[wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]] and [[salar{{{(i)}}}es>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]] and to remunerat{{{(i)}}}on for t{{{(i)}}}me not (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)worked(%%); 75 -* (b) g{{{(i)}}}ve a descr{{{(i)}}}pt{{{(i)}}}on of any prof{{{(i)}}}t-shar{{{(i)}}}ng bonuses {{{(i)}}}ncluded {{{(i)}}}n the nat{{{(i)}}}onal {{{(i)}}}nqu{{{(i)}}}ry; 76 -* (c) {{{(i)}}}nd{{{(i)}}}cate the nature of taxes {{{(i)}}}ncluded. 77 +(4) To facilitate analysis of the data, especially at the international level, the major report of the results of the national inquiry of [[labour cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] to the employer should give particulars of the national system of financing statutory social security schemes for workers and, more especially, of the proportion of the cost covered by employers' contributions. Information should also be given on welfare services provided for workers by the State. 77 77 78 - (4)Tofac{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}tate analys{{{(i)}}}s of thedata, espec{{{(i)}}}ally atthe{{{(i)}}}nternat{{{(i)}}}onallevel,the majorreportof theresults of thenat{{{(i)}}}onal{{{(i)}}}nqu{{{(i)}}}ryof [[labour cost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]]to the employershouldg{{{(i)}}}vepart{{{(i)}}}culars ofthe nat{{{(i)}}}onalsystemoff{{{(i)}}}nanc{{{(i)}}}ngstatutorysoc{{{(i)}}}alsecur{{{(i)}}}tyschemesfor workers and,more espec{{{(i)}}}ally, oftheproport{{{(i)}}}on of the costcoveredby employers'contr{{{(i)}}}but{{{(i)}}}ons. Informat{{{(i)}}}onshould also beg{{{(i)}}}ven on welfareserv{{{(i)}}}cesprov{{{(i)}}}ded forworkersbytheState.79 +21. Countries which have made studies of the structure of wages and salaries and other elements of [[labour cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]] should communicate their results to the International Labour Office in order to facilitate international comparisons and interpretations of statistics of [[labour cost>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]]. 79 79 80 - 21.Countr{{{(i)}}}eswh{{{(i)}}}ch have made stud{{{(i)}}}es of the structure of [[wages>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]] and [[salar{{{(i)}}}es>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]]andother elements of [[labourcost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labour cost.WebHome]]should commun{{{(i)}}}cate the{{{(i)}}}r results tothe Internat{{{(i)}}}onalLabourOff{{{(i)}}}ce {{{(i)}}}nordertofac{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}tate{{{(i)}}}nternat{{{(i)}}}onalcompar{{{(i)}}}sonsand{{{(i)}}}nterpretat{{{(i)}}}onsof stat{{{(i)}}}st{{{(i)}}}cs of [[labourcost>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Labourcost.WebHome]].81 += Annex: International Standard Classification of Labour Cost I. Direct wages and salaries: = 81 81 82 - =Annex:Internat{{{(i)}}}onalStandardClass{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}cat{{{(i)}}}on ofLabourCostI.D{{{(i)}}}rect wagesandsalar{{{(i)}}}es: =83 +(1) straight-time pay of time-rated workers;{{footnote}}Including also responsibility premiums, dirt, danger and discomfort allowances, cash indemnities for meals, sandwiches, etc., payments under guaranteed wage systems, cost-of-living allowances and other regular allowances which are regarded as direct wages or salaries.{{/footnote}} 83 83 84 -( 1)stra{{{(i)}}}ght-t{{{(i)}}}me pay of t{{{(i)}}}me-rated workers;{{footnote}}Includ{{{(i)}}}ng also respons{{{(i)}}}b{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}ty prem{{{(i)}}}ums, d{{{(i)}}}rt, danger and d{{{(i)}}}scomfort allowances, cash {{{(i)}}}ndemn{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es for meals, sandw{{{(i)}}}ches, etc., payments under guaranteed wage systems, cost-of-l{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}ng allowances and other regular allowances wh{{{(i)}}}ch are regarded as d{{{(i)}}}rect wages or salar{{{(i)}}}es.{{/footnote}}85 +(2) incentive pay of time-rated workers; 85 85 86 -( 2){{{(i)}}}ncent{{{(i)}}}vepayoft{{{(i)}}}me-ratedworkers;87 +(3) [[earnings>>doc:working:Glossary.Earnings.WebHome]] of piece-workers (excluding overtime premiums)^^1^^; 87 87 88 -( 3)[[earn{{{(i)}}}ngs>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]]ofp{{{(i)}}}ece-workers(exclud{{{(i)}}}ngovert{{{(i)}}}meprem{{{(i)}}}ums)^^1^^;89 +(4) premium pay for overtime, late shift and holiday (% style="color: rgb(231, 76, 60); color: rgb(231, 76, 60)" %)work(%%). 89 89 90 - (4)prem{{{(i)}}}um payforovert{{{(i)}}}me,late sh{{{(i)}}}ft and hol{{{(i)}}}day (% style="color:#e74c3c"%)work(%%).91 +== II. Remuneration for time not worked: == 91 91 92 - ==II. Remunerat{{{(i)}}}onfort{{{(i)}}}me notworked:==93 +(1) annual vacation, other paid leave, including long-service leave; 93 93 94 -( 1)annualvacat{{{(i)}}}on,otherpa{{{(i)}}}d leave, {{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng long-serv{{{(i)}}}ce leave;95 +(2) public holidays and other recognized holidays; 95 95 96 -( 2)publ{{{(i)}}}chol{{{(i)}}}daysand other recogn{{{(i)}}}zedhol{{{(i)}}}days;97 +(3) other time off granted with pay (e.g. birth or death of family member, marriage of [[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]], functions of titular office, union activities); 97 97 98 -( 3)other t{{{(i)}}}meoff grantedw{{{(i)}}}thpay(e.g. b{{{(i)}}}rthordeathof fam{{{(i)}}}lymember, marr{{{(i)}}}ageof [[employees>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]],funct{{{(i)}}}ons of t{{{(i)}}}tularoff{{{(i)}}}ce,un{{{(i)}}}onact{{{(i)}}}v{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es);99 +(4) severance and termination pay where not regarded as social security expenditure.{{footnote}}Otherwise these should be classified under VI(5).{{/footnote}} 99 99 100 - (4)severanceandterm{{{(i)}}}nat{{{(i)}}}on pay where not regardedas soc{{{(i)}}}al secur{{{(i)}}}ty expend{{{(i)}}}ture.{{footnote}}Otherw{{{(i)}}}sethese should be class{{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed under VI(5).{{/footnote}}101 +== III. Bonuses and gratuities: == 101 101 102 -== III. Bonuses and gratu{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es: == 103 - 104 104 (1) year-end and seasonal bonuses; 105 105 106 -(2) prof {{{(i)}}}t-shar{{{(i)}}}ng bonuses;105 +(2) profit-sharing bonuses; 107 107 108 -(3) add {{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}onal payments{{{(i)}}}n respect of vacat{{{(i)}}}on, supplementary to normal vacat{{{(i)}}}on pay and other bonuses and gratu{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es.107 +(3) additional payments in respect of vacation, supplementary to normal vacation pay and other bonuses and gratuities. 109 109 110 -== IV. Food, dr {{{(i)}}}nk, fuel and other payments{{{(i)}}}n k{{{(i)}}}nd ==109 +== IV. Food, drink, fuel and other payments in kind == 111 111 112 -== V. Cost of workers' hous {{{(i)}}}ng borne by employers: ==111 +== V. Cost of workers' housing borne by employers: == 113 113 114 -(1) cost for establ {{{(i)}}}shment-owned dwell{{{(i)}}}ngs;{{footnote}}Other than wages and salar{{{(i)}}}es for personnel{{{(i)}}}n the prov{{{(i)}}}s{{{(i)}}}on of the serv{{{(i)}}}ce, e.g. the deprec{{{(i)}}}at{{{(i)}}}on on bu{{{(i)}}}ld{{{(i)}}}ngs and equ{{{(i)}}}pment,{{{(i)}}}nterest, repa{{{(i)}}}rs and ma{{{(i)}}}ntenance and other cost, less grants-{{{(i)}}}n-a{{{(i)}}}d, tax rebates, etc. rece{{{(i)}}}ved from publ{{{(i)}}}c author{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es and rece{{{(i)}}}pts from workers. Cap{{{(i)}}}tal{{{(i)}}}nvestment made dur{{{(i)}}}ng the year{{{(i)}}}s to be excluded.{{/footnote}}113 +(1) cost for establishment-owned dwellings;{{footnote}}Other than wages and salaries for personnel in the provision of the service, e.g. the depreciation on buildings and equipment, interest, repairs and maintenance and other cost, less grants-in-aid, tax rebates, etc. received from public authorities and receipts from workers. Capital investment made during the year is to be excluded.{{/footnote}} 115 115 116 -(2) cost for dwell {{{(i)}}}ng not establ{{{(i)}}}shment-owned (allowances, grants, etc.);115 +(2) cost for dwelling not establishment-owned (allowances, grants, etc.); 117 117 118 -(3) other hous {{{(i)}}}ng costs.117 +(3) other housing costs. 119 119 120 -== VI. Employers' soc {{{(i)}}}al secur{{{(i)}}}ty expend{{{(i)}}}ture: ==119 +== VI. Employers' social security expenditure: == 121 121 122 -(1) statutory soc {{{(i)}}}al secur{{{(i)}}}ty contr{{{(i)}}}but{{{(i)}}}ons (for schemes cover{{{(i)}}}ng: old age,{{{(i)}}}nval{{{(i)}}}d{{{(i)}}}ty and surv{{{(i)}}}vors; s{{{(i)}}}ckness, matern{{{(i)}}}ty;[[employment>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.EmploymentWork.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}njury; [[unemployment>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Unemployment.WebHome]]; and fam{{{(i)}}}ly allowances);121 +(1) statutory social security contributions (for schemes covering: old age, invalidity and survivors; sickness, maternity; employment injury; [[unemployment>>doc:working:Glossary.Unemployment.WebHome]]; and family allowances); 123 123 124 -(2) collect {{{(i)}}}vely agreed, contractual and non-obl{{{(i)}}}gatory contr{{{(i)}}}but{{{(i)}}}ons to pr{{{(i)}}}vate soc{{{(i)}}}al secur{{{(i)}}}ty schemes and{{{(i)}}}nsurances (for schemes cover{{{(i)}}}ng: old age,{{{(i)}}}nval{{{(i)}}}d{{{(i)}}}ty and surv{{{(i)}}}vors; s{{{(i)}}}ckness, matern{{{(i)}}}ty;[[employment>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.EmploymentWork.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}njury; [[unemployment>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Unemployment.WebHome]]; and fam{{{(i)}}}ly allowances);123 +(2) collectively agreed, contractual and non-obligatory contributions to private social security schemes and insurances (for schemes covering: old age, invalidity and survivors; sickness, maternity; employment injury; [[unemployment>>doc:working:Glossary.Unemployment.WebHome]]; and family allowances); 125 125 126 -(3) (a) d {{{(i)}}}rect payments to [[employees>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]]{{{(i)}}}n respect of absence from (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) due to s{{{(i)}}}ckness, matern{{{(i)}}}ty or[[employment>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.EmploymentWork.WebHome]] {{{(i)}}}njury, to compensate for loss of [[earn{{{(i)}}}ngs>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Earn{{{(i)}}}ngs.WebHome]];125 +(3) (a) direct payments to [[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]] in respect of absence from (% style="color: rgb(231, 76, 60); color: rgb(231, 76, 60)" %)work(%%) due to sickness, maternity or employment injury, to compensate for loss of [[earnings>>doc:working:Glossary.Earnings.WebHome]]; 127 127 128 -(4) (b) other d {{{(i)}}}rect payments to [[employees>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]] regarded as soc{{{(i)}}}al secur{{{(i)}}}ty benef{{{(i)}}}ts;127 +(4) (b) other direct payments to [[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]] regarded as social security benefits; 129 129 130 -(5) cost of med {{{(i)}}}cal care and health serv{{{(i)}}}ces^^3^^;129 +(5) cost of medical care and health services^^3^^; 131 131 132 -(6) severance and term {{{(i)}}}nat{{{(i)}}}on pay where regarded as soc{{{(i)}}}al secur{{{(i)}}}ty expend{{{(i)}}}ture.131 +(6) severance and termination pay where regarded as social security expenditure. 133 133 134 -== VII. Cost of vocat {{{(i)}}}onal tra{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng^^3^^ ==133 +== VII. Cost of vocational training^^3^^ == 135 135 136 -(Includ {{{(i)}}}ng also fees and other payments for serv{{{(i)}}}ces of outs{{{(i)}}}de{{{(i)}}}nstructors, tra{{{(i)}}}n{{{(i)}}}ng{{{(i)}}}nst{{{(i)}}}tut{{{(i)}}}ons, teach{{{(i)}}}ng mater{{{(i)}}}al, re{{{(i)}}}mbursements of school fees to workers, etc.)135 +(Including also fees and other payments for services of outside instructors, training institutions, teaching material, reimbursements of school fees to workers, etc.) 137 137 138 -== VIII. Cost of welfare serv {{{(i)}}}ces: ==137 +== VIII. Cost of welfare services: == 139 139 140 -(1) cost of canteens and other food serv {{{(i)}}}ces^^3^^;139 +(1) cost of canteens and other food services^^3^^; 141 141 142 -(2) cost of educat {{{(i)}}}on, cultural, recreat{{{(i)}}}onal and related fac{{{(i)}}}l{{{(i)}}}t{{{(i)}}}es and serv{{{(i)}}}ces^^3^^;141 +(2) cost of education, cultural, recreational and related facilities and services^^3^^; 143 143 144 -(3) grants to cred {{{(i)}}}t un{{{(i)}}}ons and cost of related serv{{{(i)}}}ces for [[employees>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]].143 +(3) grants to credit unions and cost of related services for [[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]]. 145 145 146 -== IX. Labour cost not elsewhere class {{{(i)}}}f{{{(i)}}}ed ==145 +== IX. Labour cost not elsewhere classified == 147 147 148 -(Such as costs of transport of workers to and from (% style="color: #e74c3c" %)work(%%) undertaken by employer^^3^^ ({{{(i)}}}nclud{{{(i)}}}ng also re{{{(i)}}}mbursement of fares, etc.), cost of (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) clothes, cost of recru{{{(i)}}}tment and other labour costs.)147 +(Such as costs of transport of workers to and from (% style="color: rgb(231, 76, 60); color: rgb(231, 76, 60)" %)work(%%) undertaken by employer^^3^^ (including also reimbursement of fares, etc.), cost of (% style="color: rgb(231, 76, 60); color: rgb(231, 76, 60)" %)work(%%) clothes, cost of recruitment and other labour costs.) 149 149 150 150 == X. Taxes regarded as labour cost == 151 151 152 -(For {{{(i)}}}nstance, taxes on[[employment>>doc:work{{{(i)}}}ng:Glossary.EmploymentWork.WebHome]]orpayrolls. Such taxes should be{{{(i)}}}ncluded on a net bas{{{(i)}}}s,{{{(i)}}}.e. after deduct{{{(i)}}}on of allowances or rebates made by the State.)151 +(For instance, taxes on employment or payrolls. Such taxes should be included on a net basis, i.e. after deduction of allowances or rebates made by the State.) 153 153 154 154 ---- 155 155
- SUZ.Methodology.Code.MethodologyClass[0]
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- SKMS.Methodology.Code.MethodologyClass[0]
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