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52 52  
53 53  6. The various sources of statistics should, where practical, cover all occupational injuries, as defined in paragraph 5, including non-fatal injuries causing an absence from work of at least one day, excluding the day of the accident, and fatal injuries. Where it is practical and considered relevant to include injuries resulting from commuting accidents, the information relating to them should be compiled and disseminated separately.
54 54  
55 -7. Where practical, the statistics should cover all workers regardless of their status in employment (for example, employee, employer and own-account worker). The coverage should include child workers,{{footnote}}This inclusion should not be interpreted as condoning child labour.{{/footnote}} informal sector workers and homeworkers, where they exist.
55 +7. Where practical, the statistics should cover all workers regardless of their status in employment (for example, employee, employer and own-account worker). The coverage should include child workers,[[(% class="wikiinternallink" %)^^~[1~]^^>>path:#_ftn1]](%%) informal sector workers and homeworkers, where they exist.
56 56  
57 57  8. The statistics should in principle cover the whole country, all branches of economic activity and all sectors of the economy. A case of occupational injury occurring while a worker is outside the country of normal residence should be included in the statistics of the country within whose jurisdiction the accident took place.
58 58  
... ... @@ -74,56 +74,55 @@
74 74  ** (ii) type of injury;
75 75  ** (iii) part of body injured;
76 76  * (d) information about the accident and its circumstances:
77 -** (i ) type of location of the accident: //such as the usual workplace, another place within the establishment, outside the premises of the establishment//;
78 -** (ii) date and time of the accident;
79 -** (iii) mode of injury: //how the person was injured by a physical contact with an item or object which caused the injury or was psychologically affected by an event; if there are several injuries, the mode of the most serious injury should be recorded//;
80 -** (iv)material agency of injury: //the item, agent, object or product associated with the injury, i.e. the physical tool, object, element, etc. with which the victim came into contact and was injured by; if there are several injuries, the material agency associated with the most serious injury should be recorded.//
77 +* type of location of the accident: //such as the usual workplace, another place within the establishment, outside the premises of the establishment//;
78 +* date and time of the accident;
79 +* mode of injury: //how the person was injured by a physical contact with an item or object which caused the injury or was psychologically affected by an event; if there are several injuries, the mode of the most serious injury should be recorded//;
80 +* material agency of injury: //the item, agent, object or product associated with the injury, i.e.//
81 +* //the physical tool, object, element, etc. with which the victim came into contact and was injured by; if there are several injuries, the material agency associated with the most serious injury should be recorded.//
81 81  
82 82  10. The programme of statistics can include studies to assess the value of further information as, for example, given below. Countries which thus find this or other information useful could continue to develop their programme of statistics further, especially for more serious cases of occupational injuries and fatalities.
83 83  
84 -* (a) information about the injury:
85 -** (i) incapacity for work expressed in calendar days of absence from work;
86 -* (b) information about the accident and its circumstances:
87 -** (i ) shift, start time of work of the injured person and hours worked in the activity when the accident occurred;
88 -** (ii) the total number of workers injured in the accident;
89 -** (iii) place of occurrence: //the type of place where the accident occurred, such as a production or construction area, trade or service area, farm, street or highway//;
90 -** (iv) work process in which the injured person was engaged when the accident occurred: //the main type or kind of work being carried out by the victim during the period up to the accident (this is a subset of the tasks covered by the occupation of the victim), such as setting up machines, cleaning of working area, teaching//;
91 -** (v) specific activity of the injured person at the time of the accident: //the activity actually being carried out by the victim when the accident occurred; the duration of the activity may range from very short to long; it may or may not be associated with an item or object, such as feeding the machine, operating transport equipment, carrying loads//;
92 -** (vi) material agency associated with the specific activity of the injured person: //the tool, object, element, product, etc., used by the victim in the specific activity when the accident happened (this may not necessarily be implicated in the accident), such as floors, doors, hand tools, mobile cranes;//
93 -** (vii) deviation which resulted in the accident: //what occurred in an abnormal way, deviating from the normal way of working or the normal process, i.e. what went wrong, the event leading to the accident, such as breakage, loss of control of machine, fall of person, aggression; if there are several interlinked or successive events, the last one should be recorded;//
94 -** (viii) material agency associated with the deviation: //the tool, object, element, product, etc. linked with what occurred in an abnormal way, such as floors, doors, hand tools, mobile cranes.//
85 +(a)        information about the injury:
95 95  
87 +(i) incapacity for work expressed in calendar days of absence from work; (b) information about the accident and its circumstances:
88 +
89 +1. shift, start time of work of the injured person and hours worked in the activity when the accident occurred;
90 +1. the total number of workers injured in the accident;
91 +1. place of occurrence: //the type of place where the accident occurred, such as a production or construction area, trade or service area, farm, street or highway//;
92 +1. work process in which the injured person was engaged when the accident occurred: //the main type or kind of work being carried out by the victim during the period up to the accident (this is a subset of the tasks covered by the occupation of the victim), such as setting up machines, cleaning of working area, teaching//;
93 +1. specific activity of the injured person at the time of the accident: //the activity actually being carried out by the victim when the accident occurred; the duration of the activity may range from very short to long; it may or may not be associated with an item or object, such as feeding the machine, operating transport equipment, carrying loads//;
94 +1. material agency associated with the specific activity of the injured person: //the tool, object, element, product, etc., used by the victim in the specific activity when the accident happened (this may not necessarily be implicated in the accident), such as floors, doors, hand tools, mobile cranes;//
95 +1. deviation which resulted in the accident: //what occurred in an abnormal way, deviating from the normal way of working or the normal process, i.e. what went wrong, the event leading to the accident, such as breakage, loss of control of machine, fall of person, aggression; if there are several interlinked or successive events, the last one should be recorded;//
96 +1. material agency associated with the deviation: //the tool, object, element, product, etc. linked with what occurred in an abnormal way, such as floors, doors, hand tools, mobile cranes.//
97 +
96 96  ~11. Where injuries due to commuting accidents are covered, information corresponding to that provided for in paragraph 9 should be collected, as well as the following:
97 97  
98 -* (a) place of accident;
99 -* (b) the injured person’s mode of transport;
100 -* (c) the injured person’s transport role;
101 -* (d) the mode of transport of the counterpart (if any).
100 +1. place of accident;
101 +1. the injured person’s mode of transport;
102 +1. the injured person’s transport role;
103 +1. the mode of transport of the counterpart (if any).
102 102  
103 103  = Measurement =
104 104  
105 -== //Occupational injury// ==
107 +//Occupational injury//
106 106  
107 -12. The unit of observation should be the //case of occupational injury//, i.e. the case of one worker incurring an occupational injury as a result of one occupational accident. If a person is injured in more than one occupational accident during the reference period, each case of injury to that person should be counted separately. Recurrent absences due to an injury resulting from a single occupational accident should be treated as the continuation of the same case of occupational injury, not as new cases. Where more than one person is injured in a single accident, each case of occupational injury should be counted separately.
109 +1. The unit of observation should be the //case of occupational injury//, i.e. the case of one worker incurring an occupational injury as a result of one occupational accident. If a person is injured in more than one occupational accident during the reference period, each case of injury to that person should be counted separately. Recurrent absences due to an injury resulting from a single occupational accident should be treated as the continuation of the same case of occupational injury, not as new cases. Where more than one person is injured in a single accident, each case of occupational injury should be counted separately.
108 108  
109 -== //Fatal occupational injury// ==
111 +//Fatal occupational injury//
110 110  
111 -13. For measurement purposes, a fatal occupational injury is an occupational injury leading to death within one year of the day of the occupational accident.
113 +1. For measurement purposes, a fatal occupational injury is an occupational injury leading to death within one year of the day of the occupational accident.
112 112  
113 -== //Time lost due to occupational injuries// ==
115 +//Time lost due to occupational injuries//
114 114  
115 -14. Time lost should be measured separately for each case of occupational injury leading to temporary incapacity for work of a maximum of one year. In order to assess the severity of the injury, time lost should be measured in terms of the number of calendar days during which the injured person is temporarily incapacitated, based on the information available at the time the statistics are compiled. If it is measured in workdays, attempts should be made to assess the total number of calendar days lost.
117 +1. Time lost should be measured separately for each case of occupational injury leading to temporary incapacity for work of a maximum of one year. In order to assess the severity of the injury, time lost should be measured in terms of the number of calendar days during which the injured person is temporarily incapacitated, based on the information available at the time the statistics are compiled. If it is measured in workdays, attempts should be made to assess the total number of calendar days lost.
118 +1. The time lost should be measured inclusively from the day after the day of the accident, to the day prior to the day of return to work. In the case of recurrent absences due to a single case of occupational injury, each period of absence should be measured as above, and the resulting number of days lost for each period summed to arrive at the total for the case of injury. Temporary absences from work of less than one day for medical treatment should not be included in time lost.
119 +1. The time lost as a result of permanent incapacity for work or fatal occupational injuries may also be estimated. In these cases, the data should be compiled and disseminated separately from data relating to temporary incapacity for work.
116 116  
117 -15. The time lost should be measured inclusively from the day after the day of the accident, to the day prior to the day of return to work. In the case of recurrent absences due to a single case of occupational injury, each period of absence should be measured as above, and the resulting number of days lost for each period summed to arrive at the total for the case of injury. Temporary absences from work of less than one day for medical treatment should not be included in time lost.
118 -
119 -16. The time lost as a result of permanent incapacity for work or fatal occupational injuries may also be estimated. In these cases, the data should be compiled and disseminated separately from data relating to temporary incapacity for work.
120 -
121 121  = Reference period and periodicity =
122 122  
123 -17. For a given reference period, the statistics should relate to the number of cases of occupational injury occurring during the period and the total time lost as a result of those cases of injury. Cases of fatal injury should be included in the statistics for the reference period during which the occupational accident occurred.
123 +1. For a given reference period, the statistics should relate to the number of cases of occupational injury occurring during the period and the total time lost as a result of those cases of injury. Cases of fatal injury should be included in the statistics for the reference period during which the occupational accident occurred.
124 +1. The statistics should be compiled at least once a year for a reference period of not more than a year. Where seasonal trends may be considered to be important, the statistics may be compiled more frequently, using shorter reference periods, such as a month or a quarter.
124 124  
125 -18. The statistics should be compiled at least once a year for a reference period of not more than a year. Where seasonal trends may be considered to be important, the statistics may be compiled more frequently, using shorter reference periods, such as a month or a quarter.
126 -
127 127  = Comparative measures =
128 128  
129 129  19. In order to permit meaningful comparisons of the statistics, for example between different periods, economic activities, regions and countries, account needs to be taken of the differences in employment size, changes in the number of workers in the reference group, as well as in the hours worked by those in the reference group. A number of rates which take into account these differences may be calculated, including the following measures, which are among those most useful for comparing information at both the national and international levels. The term “workers in the reference group” refers to those workers in the particular group under consideration and covered by the source of the statistics of occupational injuries (for example those of a specific sex or in a specific economic activity, occupation, region, age group, or any combination of these, or those covered by a particular insurance scheme).
... ... @@ -130,30 +130,27 @@
130 130  
131 131  For each of the measures below, the numerator and the denominator should have the same coverage. For example, if self-employed persons are covered in the statistics of occupational injuries they should also be covered in the denominator.
132 132  
133 -* (a) The frequency rate of new cases of occupational injury: Number of new cases of occupational injury during the reference period x 1,000,000
132 +1. The frequency rate of new cases of occupational injury: Number of new cases of occupational injury during the reference period x 1,000,000
134 134  
135 135  Total number of hours worked by workers in the reference group during the reference period
136 136  
137 137  This may be calculated separately for fatal and non-fatal occupational injuries. Ideally, the denominator should be the number of hours actually worked by workers in the reference group. If this is not possible, it may be calculated on the basis of normal hours of work, taking into account entitlements to periods of paid absence from work, such as paid vacations, paid sick leave and public holidays.
138 138  
139 -* (b) The incidence rate of new cases of occupational injury:
138 +1. The incidence rate of new cases of occupational injury: Number of new cases of occupational injury during the reference period x 1,000
140 140  
141 -Number of new cases of occupational injury during the reference period
142 -~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~__ x 1,000
143 143  Total number of workers in the reference group during the reference period
144 144  
142 +This may be calculated separately for fatal and non-fatal injuries. The number of workers in the reference group should be the average for the reference period. In calculating the average, account should be taken of the hours normally worked by those persons. The number of those working part time should be converted to full-time equivalents. (c) The severity rate of new cases of occupational injury:
145 145  
146 -This may be calculated separately for fatal and non-fatal injuries. The number of workers in the reference group should be the average for the reference period. In calculating the average, account should be taken of the hours normally worked by those persons. The number of those working part time should be converted to full-time equivalents.
144 +Number of days lost as a result of new cases of
147 147  
148 -* (c) The severity rate of new cases of occupational injury:
146 +occupational injury during the reference period x 1,000,000
149 149  
150 -Number of days lost as a result of new cases of occupational injury during the reference period
151 -~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_ x 1,000,000
152 152  Total amount of time worked by workers in the reference group during the reference period
153 153  
154 154  This should be calculated only for temporary incapacity for work. The amount of time worked by workers in the reference group should preferably be measured in hours worked.
155 155  
156 -* (d) Days lost per new case of occupational injury:
152 + (d)   Days lost per new case of occupational injury:
157 157  
158 158  Median or mean of the number of days lost for each new case of occupational injury during the reference period.
159 159  
... ... @@ -161,26 +161,21 @@
161 161  
162 162  = Dissemination =
163 163  
164 -20. The statistics of occupational injuries that are compiled should be disseminated regularly, at least once a year; preliminary figures should be released no later than one year after the end of each reference period. The disseminated data should include time series, as well as the data for the most recent reference period. Any revisions to figures released in the past should be clearly indicated in newly disseminated data.
160 +1. The statistics of occupational injuries that are compiled should be disseminated regularly, at least once a year; preliminary figures should be released no later than one year after the end of each reference period. The disseminated data should include time series, as well as the data for the most recent reference period. Any revisions to figures released in the past should be clearly indicated in newly disseminated data.
161 +1. Detailed descriptions of the sources, concepts, definitions and methodology used in collecting and compiling the statistics on occupational injuries should be:
165 165  
166 -21. Detailed descriptions of the sources, concepts, definitions and methodology used in collecting and compiling the statistics on occupational injuries should be:
163 +1. produced and updated to reflect significant changes;
164 +1. disseminated by the competent body;
165 +1. communicated to the ILO.
166 +11. In order to promote the comparability of the statistics among countries whose national statistical practices do not conform closely to the international standards, the disseminated data should be accompanied by an explanation of any divergences from those standards.
167 +11. Dissemination may take the form of printed publications, electronic data sets, etc. Where possible, the relevant competent authority should make data available on the Internet, so as to facilitate analysis by users throughout the world. The statistics should be disseminated in such a way that the disclosure of any information relating to an individual statistical unit, such as a person, household, an establishment or an enterprise is not possible, unless prior permission has been obtained from the individual units concerned.
168 +11. Each year, countries should communicate to the ILO the statistics on occupational injuries (not including individual cases) requested for dissemination by the ILO in its //Yearbook of Labour Statistics// and other forms.
167 167  
168 -* (a) produced and updated to reflect significant changes;
169 -* (b) disseminated by the competent body;
170 -* (c) communicated to the ILO.
170 += S ources of data =
171 171  
172 -22. In order to promote the comparability of the statistics among countries whose national statistical practices do not conform closely to the international standards, the disseminated data should be accompanied by an explanation of any divergences from those standards.
172 +1. In compiling statistics of occupational injuries, various sources of information should be used in order to provide as full a picture as possible of the situation at a given point in time and to give an estimate of any under-reporting which may occur. For example, consideration could be given to periodically supplementing the information available from systems for the notification of compensation of occupational injuries by adding brief modules of questions to existing survey questionnaires, such as those used for establishment surveys for employment and wages, and for labour force surveys. In addition, the feasibility of developing new sources should be examined.
173 +1. Where data from different sources are used together, attempts should be made to ensure that the concepts, definitions, coverage and classifications used by the different sources are consistent. To this end, it would be useful to establish a coordinating committee at the national level, comprising representatives of government, other producers of statistics on occupational injuries, and employers’ and workers’ organizations. In addition, efforts should be made to harmonize the statistics compiled from different sources and by different bodies.
173 173  
174 -23. Dissemination may take the form of printed publications, electronic data sets, etc. Where possible, the relevant competent authority should make data available on the Internet, so as to facilitate analysis by users throughout the world. The statistics should be disseminated in such a way that the disclosure of any information relating to an individual statistical unit, such as a person, household, an establishment or an enterprise is not possible, unless prior permission has been obtained from the individual units concerned.
175 -
176 -24. Each year, countries should communicate to the ILO the statistics on occupational injuries (not including individual cases) requested for dissemination by the ILO in its //Yearbook of Labour Statistics// and other forms.
177 -
178 -= Sources of data =
179 -
180 -25. In compiling statistics of occupational injuries, various sources of information should be used in order to provide as full a picture as possible of the situation at a given point in time and to give an estimate of any under-reporting which may occur. For example, consideration could be given to periodically supplementing the information available from systems for the notification of compensation of occupational injuries by adding brief modules of questions to existing survey questionnaires, such as those used for establishment surveys for employment and wages, and for labour force surveys. In addition, the feasibility of developing new sources should be examined.
181 -
182 -26. Where data from different sources are used together, attempts should be made to ensure that the concepts, definitions, coverage and classifications used by the different sources are consistent. To this end, it would be useful to establish a coordinating committee at the national level, comprising representatives of government, other producers of statistics on occupational injuries, and employers’ and workers’ organizations. In addition, efforts should be made to harmonize the statistics compiled from different sources and by different bodies.
183 -
184 184  = Classification =
185 185  
186 186  27. The data should be classified at least according to major branch of economic activity and as far as possible according to other significant characteristics of persons injured, of enterprises or establishments, of occupational injuries and of occupational accidents for which information is collected in accordance with paragraph 9. Countries should attempt to use classifications that are either comparable with or can be related to the most recent versions of the relevant international classifications, where these exist. Annexes A to F provide the most recent versions of the international classifications below, up to the second level, where available. It may however be desirable, for accident prevention purposes, for countries to classify their data at a greater level of detail.
... ... @@ -204,30 +204,25 @@
204 204  * work process;
205 205  * specific activity;
206 206  * deviation;
207 -* material agency associated with the specific activity or the deviation.
208 -
209 -For injuries due to commuting accidents:
210 -
198 +* material agency associated with the specific activity or the deviation. For injuries due to commuting accidents:
211 211  * place of accident;
212 212  * injured person’s mode of transport;
213 -* injured person’s transport role;
214 -* mode of transport of counterpart.
201 +* injured person’s transport role; • mode of transport of counterpart.
215 215  
216 216  = Further action =
217 217  
218 -29. The ILO should prepare a manual to provide technical guidance on the contents of this resolution. This manual should also cover the collection of information on occupational injuries in the informal sector and among child workers, the collection of information through household surveys and establishment surveys, the estimation of under-reporting and of costs of occupational injuries, the classifications to be developed as recommended in paragraphs 27 and 28, and how they should be applied, as well as the establishment of a mapping between ICD-10 and the classifications in Annexes E and F. It should also cooperate, as far as possible, with countries in the development of statistics of occupational injuries by providing technical assistance and training.
205 +1. The ILO should prepare a manual to provide technical guidance on the contents of this resolution. This manual should also cover the collection of information on occupational injuries in the informal sector and among child workers, the collection of information through household surveys and establishment surveys, the estimation of under-reporting and of costs of occupational injuries, the classifications to be developed as recommended in paragraphs 27 and 28, and how they should be applied, as well as the establishment of a mapping between ICD-10 and the classifications in Annexes E and F. It should also cooperate, as far as possible, with countries in the development of statistics of occupational injuries by providing technical assistance and training.
206 +1. Other areas for future work by the ILO include:
219 219  
220 -30. Other areas for future work by the ILO include:
221 -
222 222  (a) developing standards for statistics of occupational diseases; and (b) making worldwide estimates of the number of fatal occupational injuries.
223 223  
224 -= Annex A =
210 +Annex A
225 225  
226 -== Classification of economic activities ==
212 +Classification of economic activities
227 227  
228 -=== International S tandard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Revision 3{{footnote}}For full details, see United Nations, Statistical Papers, Series M, No. 4, Rev. 3 (New York, UN doc. ST/ESA/STAT/SER.M/4/Rev. 3, 1990).{{/footnote}}(% style="font-size:17.25px" %) (%%)(tabulation categories and divisions) ===
214 += International S tandard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Revision 3 [[(% class="wikiinternallink" %)^^~[2~]^^>>path:#_ftn2]](%%)(tabulation categories and divisions) =
229 229  
230 - **Code         Designation**
216 + **Code         Designation**
231 231  
232 232   **A              Agriculture, hunting and forestry**
233 233  
... ... @@ -329,7 +329,7 @@
329 329  
330 330  = Classification according to size of enterprise, establishment or local unit =
331 331  
332 -The following size classes, expressed in terms of the average number of persons engaged in the enterprise, establishment or local unit are based on those recommended for international comparisons in the 1983 World Programme of Industrial Statistics.{{footnote}}For full details, see United Nations: International Recommendations for Industrial Statistics, Statistical Papers, Series M, No. 48, Rev. 1 (New York, UN doc. ST/ESA/STAT/SER.M/48/Rev. 1, 1983).{{/footnote}} For national purposes, ranges should be established according to each country’s circumstances and needs.
318 +The following size classes, expressed in terms of the average number of persons engaged in the enterprise, establishment or local unit are based on those recommended for international comparisons in the 1983 World Programme of Industrial Statistics.[[(% class="wikiinternallink" %)^^~[3~]^^>>path:#_ftn3]](%%) For national purposes, ranges should be established according to each country’s circumstances and needs.
333 333  
334 334   **Code         Designation**
335 335  
... ... @@ -349,8 +349,10 @@
349 349  
350 350  Annex C
351 351  
352 -Classification of occupations International S tandard Classification of Occupations, IS CO-88{{footnote}}For full details, see ILO International Standard Classification of Occupations: ISCO-88 (Geneva, 1990).{{/footnote}}
338 +Classification of occupations
353 353  
340 +International S tandard Classification of Occupations, IS CO-88[[(% class="wikiinternallink" %)^^~[4~]^^>>path:#_ftn4]]
341 +
354 354  = (major groups and sub-major groups) =
355 355  
356 356   **Code         Designation**
... ... @@ -358,8 +358,8 @@
358 358   **1                Legislators, senior officials and managers**
359 359  
360 360  1. Legislators and senior officials
361 -1. Corporate managers{{footnote}}This sub-major group is intended to include persons who — as directors, chief executives or department managers — manage enterprises requiring a total of three or more managers.{{/footnote}}
362 -1. General managers{{footnote}}This sub-major group is intended to include persons who manage enterprises on their own behalf, or on behalf of the proprietor, with some non-managerial help and assistance of no more than one other manager.{{/footnote}}
349 +1. Corporate managers[[(% class="wikiinternallink" %)^^~[5~]^^>>path:#_ftn5]]
350 +1. General managers[[(% class="wikiinternallink" %)^^~[6~]^^>>path:#_ftn6]]
363 363  
364 364   **2                Professionals**
365 365  
... ... @@ -416,11 +416,11 @@
416 416  
417 417  Classification according to status in employment
418 418  
419 -= International Classification of S tatus in Employment, ICS E-93{{footnote}}For full details, see ILO, Report of the Conference, Fifteenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians (Geneva, 19-28 Jan. 1993), (Geneva, doc. ICLS/15/D.6(Rev. 1), 1993).{{/footnote}} =
407 += International Classification of S tatus in Employment, ICS E-93[[(% class="wikiinternallink" %)^^~[7~]^^>>path:#_ftn7]](%%) =
420 420  
421 421  The following text is an extract from the resolution concerning the International Classification of Status in Employment (ICSE) adopted by the Fifteenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians (Geneva, 1993):
422 422  
423 - **II.       The ICSE-93 groups{{footnote}}For linguistic convenience the group titles and definitions have been formulated in a way which corresponds to the situation where each person holds only one job during the reference period. Rules for classifying persons with two or more jobs are given in section V.{{/footnote}}**
411 + **II.       The ICSE-93 groups **[[(% class="wikiinternallink" %)^^~[8~]^^>>path:#_ftn8]]
424 424  
425 425   4.       The ICSE-93 consists of the following groups, which are defined in section III:
426 426  
... ... @@ -449,7 +449,7 @@
449 449  
450 450  Classification according to type of injury
451 451  
452 -The following classification is based on the //International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems//, ICD-10.{{footnote}}For full details, see WHO International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, ICD-10 (Geneva, 1992).{{/footnote}} The most serious injury or disease sustained or suffered by the victim should be classified. Where several injuries have been incurred, the most serious one should be classified. The coding given below does not correspond to that given in ICD-10, due to differences in structure.
440 +The following classification is based on the //International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems//, ICD-10.[[(% class="wikiinternallink" %)^^~[9~]^^>>path:#_ftn9]](%%) The most serious injury or disease sustained or suffered by the victim should be classified. Where several injuries have been incurred, the most serious one should be classified. The coding given below does not correspond to that given in ICD-10, due to differences in structure.
453 453  
454 454   **Code          Designation**
455 455  
... ... @@ -464,7 +464,7 @@
464 464  
465 465  (Including avulsions, lacerations, sprains, strains, traumatic haemarthroses, ruptures, subluxations and tears of joints and ligaments)
466 466  
467 -1.
455 +1.
468 468  11. Dislocations and subluxations
469 469  11. Sprains and strains
470 470  1. **Traumatic amputations**
... ... @@ -505,7 +505,7 @@
505 505  
506 506  The following classification is based on the //International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related//
507 507  
508 -//Health Problems//, ICD-10.{{footnote}}For full details, see WHO International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, ICD-10 (Geneva, 1992).{{/footnote}} The groups relating to multiple locations should be used only to classify cases where the victim suffers from several injuries to different parts of the body and no injury is obviously more severe than the others. In order to designate the side of the body injured, a further digit may be added to the code for the part of body injured, where relevant, as follows:
496 +//Health Problems//, ICD-10.[[(% class="wikiinternallink" %)^^~[10~]^^>>path:#_ftn10]](%%) The groups relating to multiple locations should be used only to classify cases where the victim suffers from several injuries to different parts of the body and no injury is obviously more severe than the others. In order to designate the side of the body injured, a further digit may be added to the code for the part of body injured, where relevant, as follows:
509 509  
510 510   1:       right side
511 511  
... ... @@ -524,7 +524,7 @@
524 524  11. Tooth, teeth
525 525  11. Other specified parts of facial area
526 526  
527 -1.
515 +1.
528 528  11. Head, multiple sites affected
529 529  11. Head, other specified parts not elsewhere classified 1.9       Head, unspecified
530 530  1. **Neck, including spine and vertebrae in the neck **2.1 Spine and vertebrae
... ... @@ -534,7 +534,7 @@
534 534  1. **Back, including spine and vertebrae in the back**
535 535  11. Spine and vertebrae
536 536  
537 -1.
525 +1.
538 538  11. Back, other specified parts not elsewhere classified
539 539  11. Back, unspecified
540 540  1. **Trunk and internal organs**
... ... @@ -543,7 +543,7 @@
543 543  11. Pelvic and abdominal area, including internal organs
544 544  11. External genitalia
545 545  
546 -1.
534 +1.
547 547  11. Trunk, multiple sites affected
548 548  11. Trunk, other specified parts not elsewhere classified
549 549  11. Trunk and internal organs, unspecified
... ... @@ -564,7 +564,7 @@
564 564  11. Foot
565 565  11. Toe(s)
566 566  
567 -1.
555 +1.
568 568  11. Lower extremities, multiple sites affected
569 569  11. Lower extremities, other specified parts not elsewhere classified
570 570  11. Lower extremities, unspecified
... ... @@ -579,4 +579,22 @@
579 579  
580 580  ----
581 581  
582 -{{putFootnotes/}}
570 +[[~[1~]>>path:#_ftnref1]] This inclusion should not be interpreted as condoning child labour.
571 +
572 +[[~[2~]>>path:#_ftnref2]] For full details, see United Nations, Statistical Papers, Series M, No. 4, Rev. 3 (New York, UN doc. ST/ESA/STAT/SER.M/4/Rev. 3, 1990).
573 +
574 +[[~[3~]>>path:#_ftnref3]] For full details, see United Nations~:// International Recommendations for Industrial Statistics//, Statistical Papers, Series M, No. 48, Rev. 1 (New York, UN doc. ST/ESA/STAT/SER.M/48/Rev. 1, 1983).
575 +
576 +[[~[4~]>>path:#_ftnref4]] For full details, see ILO //International Standard Classification of Occupations//: ISCO-88 (Geneva, 1990).
577 +
578 +[[~[5~]>>path:#_ftnref5]] This sub-major group is intended to include persons who — as directors, chief executives or department managers — manage enterprises requiring a total of three or more managers.
579 +
580 +[[~[6~]>>path:#_ftnref6]] This sub-major group is intended to include persons who manage enterprises on their own behalf, or on behalf of the proprietor, with some non-managerial help and assistance of no more than one other manager.
581 +
582 +[[~[7~]>>path:#_ftnref7]] For full details, see ILO, //Report of the Conference//, Fifteenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians (Geneva, 19-28 Jan. 1993), (Geneva, doc. ICLS/15/D.6(Rev. 1), 1993).
583 +
584 +[[~[8~]>>path:#_ftnref8]] For linguistic convenience the group titles and definitions have been formulated in a way which corresponds to the situation where each person holds only one job during the reference period. Rules for classifying persons with two or more jobs are given in section V.
585 +
586 +[[~[9~]>>path:#_ftnref9]] For full details, see WHO// International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, ICD-10 //(Geneva, 1992).
587 +
588 +[[~[10~]>>path:#_ftnref10]] For full details, see WHO //International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, ICD-10 //(Geneva, 1992).