Wiki source code of Resolution concerning statistics of occupational injuries (resulting from occupational accidents)

Version 15.1 by Helena on 2025/06/27 14:19

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11.1	1	{{box title="Contents"}}
1.1	2	{{toc/}}
	3	{{/box}}
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11.1	5	Recalling the resolution concerning statistics of occupational injuries adopted by the Thirteenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians (1982),
1.1	6
11.1	7	Recalling the Code of practice on the recording and notification of occupational accidents and diseases, approved by the Governing Body of the ILO at its 261st Session (November 1994),
1.1	8
11.1	9	Observing that the existing international standards on statistics of occupational injuries do not provide adequate guidance on the measurement and classification of occupational injuries,
1.1	10
11.1	11	Recognizing that statistics of occupational injuries should form part of a broad programme of statistics of occupational safety and health,
1.1	12
11.1	13	Recognizing that statistics of occupational injuries are essential for effective programmes for the prevention of occupational accidents, and for their monitoring,
1.1	14
11.1	15	Recognizing further that international guidelines on the measurement and classification of occupational injuries will promote the development of these statistics along sound lines and improve their international comparability;
1.1	16
11.1	17	Adopts this fifteenth day of October 1998 the following resolution:
1.1	18
11.1	19	= General objectives and uses =
1.1	20
11.1	21	~1. Each country should aim to develop a comprehensive programme of statistics on occupational safety and health, including occupational diseases and occupational injuries. The objective of this programme would be to provide an adequate statistical base for the various users, taking into account the specific national needs and circumstances. One of the major components of the programme should comprise statistics on occupational injuries, which should be based on a range of sources of information, and which may be used in conjunction with other appropriate economic and social indicators.
1.1	22
11.1	23	2. This resolution aims to set out standards of good practice for the collection and presentation of statistics of occupational injuries as guidance for countries wishing to revise their existing statistical systems in this field, or establish new ones. Its provisions should not undermine any existing national systems, nor should they lead to duplication of effort.
1.1	24
11.1	25	3. The principal objective of the statistics is to provide comprehensive and timely information on occupational injuries for prevention purposes. The statistics may be used for a number of purposes, such as:
1.2	26
11.1	27	* (a) to identify the occupations and economic activities where occupational injuries occur, along with their extent, severity and the way in which they occur, as a basis for planning preventive measures;
	28	* (b) to set priorities for preventive efforts;
	29	* (c) to detect changes in the pattern and occurrence of occupational injuries, so as to monitor improvements in safety and reveal any new areas of risk;
14.2	30	* (d) to inform employers, employers’ organizations, workers and workers’ organizations of the risks associated with their (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) and workplaces, so that they can take an active part in their own safety;
11.1	31	* (e) to evaluate the effectiveness of preventive measures;
	32	* (f) to estimate the consequences of occupational injuries, particularly in terms of days lost or costs;
	33	* (g) to provide a basis for policy-making aimed at encouraging employers, employers’ organizations, workers and workers’ organizations to introduce accident prevention measures;
	34	* (h) to assist in developing training material and programmes for accident prevention;
14.2	35	* {{{(i)}}} to provide a basis for identifying possible areas for future research.
1.2	36
11.1	37	4. The major users of the statistics, including the representative organizations of employers and workers, should be consulted when the concepts, definitions and methodology for the collection, compilation and dissemination of the statistics are designed or revised, with a view to taking into account their needs and obtaining their cooperation.
1.1	38
11.1	39	= Terms and definitions =
1.1	40
11.1	41	5. For the purposes of statistics of occupational injuries, the following terms and definitions are used:
1.1	42
14.2	43	* (a) //occupational accident//: an unexpected and unplanned occurrence, including acts of violence, arising out of or in connection with (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) which results in one or more workers incurring a personal injury, disease or death; as occupational accidents are to be considered travel, transport or road traffic accidents in which workers are injured and which arise out of or in the course of (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%), i.e. while engaged in an economic activity, or at (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%), or carrying on the business of the employer;
	44	* (b) //commuting accident//: an accident occurring on the habitual route, in either direction, between the place of (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) or (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%)-related training and:
14.1	45	** the worker’s principal or secondary residence;
11.1	46	** (ii) the place where the worker usually takes his or her meals; or (iii) the place where he or she usually receives his or her remuneration; which results in death or personal injury;
14.2	47	* (c) //occupational injury//: any personal injury, disease or death resulting from an occupational accident; an occupational injury is therefore distinct from an occupational disease, which is a disease contracted as a result of an exposure over a period of time to risk factors arising from (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) activity;
11.1	48	* (d) //case of occupational injury//: the case of one worker incurring an occupational injury as a result of one occupational accident;
14.2	49	* (e) //incapacity for (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work//(%%): inability of the victim, due to an occupational injury, to perform the normal duties of (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) in the [[job>>doc:working:Glossary.Job.WebHome]] or post occupied at the time of the occupational accident.
1.1	50
	51	= Coverage =
	52
14.2	53	6. The various sources of statistics should, where practical, cover all occupational injuries, as defined in paragraph 5, including non-fatal injuries causing an absence from (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) of at least one day, excluding the day of the accident, and fatal injuries. Where it is practical and considered relevant to include injuries resulting from commuting accidents, the information relating to them should be compiled and disseminated separately.
1.1	54
14.1	55	7. Where practical, the statistics should cover all workers regardless of their status in employment (for example, [[employee>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]], employer and own-account worker). The coverage should include child workers,{{footnote}}This inclusion should not be interpreted as condoning child labour.{{/footnote}} [[informal sector>>doc:working:Glossary.Informal sector.WebHome]] workers and homeworkers, where they exist.
1.4	56
11.1	57	8. The statistics should in principle cover the whole country, all branches of economic activity and all sectors of the economy. A case of occupational injury occurring while a worker is outside the country of normal residence should be included in the statistics of the country within whose jurisdiction the accident took place.
1.4	58
1.1	59	= Types of data =
	60
11.1	61	9. Countries should aim to collect the following types of information regarding cases of occupational injury:
1.1	62
11.1	63	* (a) information about the enterprise, establishment or local unit:
14.2	64	** {{{(i)}}} location;
11.1	65	** (ii) economic activity;
	66	** (iii) size (number of workers);
	67	* (b) information about the person injured:
14.2	68	** {{{(i)}}} sex;
11.1	69	** (ii) age;
	70	** (iii) occupation;
14.1	71	** (iv) status in employment;
11.1	72	* (c) information about the injury:
14.2	73	** {{{(i)}}} whether fatal or non-fatal;
11.1	74	** (ii) type of injury;
	75	** (iii) part of body injured;
	76	* (d) information about the accident and its circumstances:
14.2	77	** {{{(i)}}} type of location of the accident: //such as the usual workplace, another place within the establishment, outside the premises of the establishment//;
11.1	78	** (ii) date and time of the accident;
	79	** (iii) mode of injury: //how the person was injured by a physical contact with an item or object which caused the injury or was psychologically affected by an event; if there are several injuries, the mode of the most serious injury should be recorded//;
	80	** (iv)material agency of injury: //the item, agent, object or product associated with the injury, i.e. the physical tool, object, element, etc. with which the victim came into contact and was injured by; if there are several injuries, the material agency associated with the most serious injury should be recorded.//
1.1	81
11.1	82	10. The programme of statistics can include studies to assess the value of further information as, for example, given below. Countries which thus find this or other information useful could continue to develop their programme of statistics further, especially for more serious cases of occupational injuries and fatalities.
1.1	83
11.1	84	* (a) information about the injury:
14.2	85	** incapacity for (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) expressed in calendar days of absence from (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%);
11.1	86	* (b) information about the accident and its circumstances:
14.2	87	** {{{(i)}}} shift, start time of (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) of the injured person and hours (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)worked(%%) in the activity when the accident occurred;
11.1	88	** (ii) the total number of workers injured in the accident;
	89	** (iii) place of occurrence: //the type of place where the accident occurred, such as a production or construction area, trade or service area, farm, street or highway//;
14.2	90	** (iv) (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) process in which the injured person was engaged when the accident occurred: //the main type or kind of (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) being carried out by the victim during the period up to the accident (this is a subset of the tasks covered by the occupation of the victim), such as setting up machines, cleaning of (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)working(%%) area, teaching//;
11.1	91	** (v) specific activity of the injured person at the time of the accident: //the activity actually being carried out by the victim when the accident occurred; the duration of the activity may range from very short to long; it may or may not be associated with an item or object, such as feeding the machine, operating transport equipment, carrying loads//;
	92	** (vi) material agency associated with the specific activity of the injured person: //the tool, object, element, product, etc., used by the victim in the specific activity when the accident happened (this may not necessarily be implicated in the accident), such as floors, doors, hand tools, mobile cranes;//
14.2	93	** (vii) deviation which resulted in the accident: //what occurred in an abnormal way, deviating from the normal way of (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)working(%%) or the normal process, i.e. what went wrong, the event leading to the accident, such as breakage, loss of control of machine, fall of person, aggression; if there are several interlinked or successive events, the last one should be recorded;//
11.1	94	** (viii) material agency associated with the deviation: //the tool, object, element, product, etc. linked with what occurred in an abnormal way, such as floors, doors, hand tools, mobile cranes.//
1.1	95
11.1	96	~11. Where injuries due to commuting accidents are covered, information corresponding to that provided for in paragraph 9 should be collected, as well as the following:
1.1	97
11.1	98	* (a) place of accident;
	99	* (b) the injured person’s mode of transport;
	100	* (c) the injured person’s transport role;
	101	* (d) the mode of transport of the counterpart (if any).
1.1	102
	103	= Measurement =
	104
11.1	105	== //Occupational injury// ==
1.1	106
11.1	107	12. The unit of observation should be the //case of occupational injury//, i.e. the case of one worker incurring an occupational injury as a result of one occupational accident. If a person is injured in more than one occupational accident during the reference period, each case of injury to that person should be counted separately. Recurrent absences due to an injury resulting from a single occupational accident should be treated as the continuation of the same case of occupational injury, not as new cases. Where more than one person is injured in a single accident, each case of occupational injury should be counted separately.
1.1	108
11.1	109	== //Fatal occupational injury// ==
1.1	110
11.1	111	13. For measurement purposes, a fatal occupational injury is an occupational injury leading to death within one year of the day of the occupational accident.
1.1	112
11.1	113	== //Time lost due to occupational injuries// ==
1.1	114
14.2	115	14. Time lost should be measured separately for each case of occupational injury leading to temporary incapacity for (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) of a maximum of one year. In order to assess the severity of the injury, time lost should be measured in terms of the number of calendar days during which the injured person is temporarily incapacitated, based on the information available at the time the statistics are compiled. If it is measured in workdays, attempts should be made to assess the total number of calendar days lost.
1.1	116
14.2	117	15. The time lost should be measured inclusively from the day after the day of the accident, to the day prior to the day of return to (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%). In the case of recurrent absences due to a single case of occupational injury, each period of absence should be measured as above, and the resulting number of days lost for each period summed to arrive at the total for the case of injury. Temporary absences from (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) of less than one day for medical treatment should not be included in time lost.
1.7	118
14.2	119	16. The time lost as a result of permanent incapacity for (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) or fatal occupational injuries may also be estimated. In these cases, the data should be compiled and disseminated separately from data relating to temporary incapacity for (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%).
1.7	120
11.1	121	= Reference period and periodicity =
1.1	122
11.1	123	17. For a given reference period, the statistics should relate to the number of cases of occupational injury occurring during the period and the total time lost as a result of those cases of injury. Cases of fatal injury should be included in the statistics for the reference period during which the occupational accident occurred.
1.1	124
11.1	125	18. The statistics should be compiled at least once a year for a reference period of not more than a year. Where seasonal trends may be considered to be important, the statistics may be compiled more frequently, using [[shorter reference periods>>doc:working:Glossary.Short Reference Period.WebHome]], such as a month or a quarter.
1.7	126
11.1	127	= Comparative measures =
1.1	128
14.2	129	19. In order to permit meaningful comparisons of the statistics, for example between different periods, economic activities, regions and countries, account needs to be taken of the differences in employment size, changes in the number of workers in the reference group, as well as in the hours (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)worked(%%) by those in the reference group. A number of rates which take into account these differences may be calculated, including the following measures, which are among those most useful for comparing information at both the national and international levels. The term “workers in the reference group” refers to those workers in the particular group under consideration and covered by the source of the statistics of occupational injuries (for example those of a specific sex or in a specific economic activity, occupation, region, age group, or any combination of these, or those covered by a particular insurance scheme).
1.1	130
14.1	131	For each of the measures below, the numerator and the denominator should have the same coverage. For example, if self-employed persons are covered in the statistics of occupational injuries they should also be covered in the denominator.
1.1	132
11.1	133	* (a) The frequency rate of new cases of occupational injury:
1.1	134
11.1	135	Number of new cases of occupational injury during the reference period
14.3	136	~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_ x 1,000,000
	137	Total number of hours worked by workers in the reference group during the reference period
1.1	138
14.2	139	This may be calculated separately for fatal and non-fatal occupational injuries. Ideally, the denominator should be the number of [[hours actually worked>>doc:working:Glossary.Hours Actually Worked.WebHome]] by workers in the reference group. If this is not possible, it may be calculated on the basis of normal hours of (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%), taking into account entitlements to periods of paid absence from (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%), such as paid vacations, paid sick leave and public holidays.
1.1	140
11.1	141	* (b) The incidence rate of new cases of occupational injury:
1.1	142
11.1	143	Number of new cases of occupational injury during the reference period
14.4	144	~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_ x 1,000
11.1	145	Total number of workers in the reference group during the reference period
1.1	146
14.2	147	This may be calculated separately for fatal and non-fatal injuries. The number of workers in the reference group should be the average for the reference period. In calculating the average, account should be taken of the hours normally (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)worked(%%) by those persons. The number of those (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)working(%%) part time should be converted to full-time equivalents.
1.1	148
11.1	149	* (c) The severity rate of new cases of occupational injury:
1.1	150
11.1	151	Number of days lost as a result of new cases of occupational injury during the reference period
9.1	152	x 1,000,000
14.2	153	Total amount of time (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)worked(%%) by workers in the reference group during the reference period
1.1	154
14.2	155	This should be calculated only for temporary incapacity for (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%). The amount of time (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)worked(%%) by workers in the reference group should preferably be measured in hours (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)worked(%%).
1.1	156
11.1	157	* (d) Days lost per new case of occupational injury:
1.1	158
11.1	159	Median or mean of the number of days lost for each new case of occupational injury during the reference period.
1.1	160
11.1	161	All the measures may be calculated according to economic activity, occupation, age group, etc., or any combination of these.
1.1	162
11.1	163	= Dissemination =
1.1	164
11.1	165	20. The statistics of occupational injuries that are compiled should be disseminated regularly, at least once a year; preliminary figures should be released no later than one year after the end of each reference period. The disseminated data should include time series, as well as the data for the most recent reference period. Any revisions to figures released in the past should be clearly indicated in newly disseminated data.
1.1	166
11.1	167	21. Detailed descriptions of the sources, concepts, definitions and methodology used in collecting and compiling the statistics on occupational injuries should be:
1.1	168
11.1	169	* (a) produced and updated to reflect significant changes;
	170	* (b) disseminated by the competent body;
	171	* (c) communicated to the ILO.
1.1	172
11.1	173	22. In order to promote the comparability of the statistics among countries whose national statistical practices do not conform closely to the international standards, the disseminated data should be accompanied by an explanation of any divergences from those standards.
1.1	174
11.1	175	23. Dissemination may take the form of printed publications, electronic data sets, etc. Where possible, the relevant competent authority should make data available on the Internet, so as to facilitate analysis by users throughout the world. The statistics should be disseminated in such a way that the disclosure of any information relating to an individual statistical unit, such as a person, household, an establishment or an enterprise is not possible, unless prior permission has been obtained from the individual units concerned.
2.1	176
11.1	177	24. Each year, countries should communicate to the ILO the statistics on occupational injuries (not including individual cases) requested for dissemination by the ILO in its //Yearbook of Labour Statistics// and other forms.
2.1	178
	179	= Sources of data =
	180
14.1	181	25. In compiling statistics of occupational injuries, various sources of information should be used in order to provide as full a picture as possible of the situation at a given point in time and to give an estimate of any under-reporting which may occur. For example, consideration could be given to periodically supplementing the information available from systems for the notification of compensation of occupational injuries by adding brief modules of questions to existing survey questionnaires, such as those used for establishment surveys for employment and wages, and for [[labour force>>doc:working:Glossary.Labour Force.WebHome]] surveys. In addition, the feasibility of developing new sources should be examined.
2.1	182
11.1	183	26. Where data from different sources are used together, attempts should be made to ensure that the concepts, definitions, coverage and classifications used by the different sources are consistent. To this end, it would be useful to establish a coordinating committee at the national level, comprising representatives of government, other producers of statistics on occupational injuries, and employers’ and workers’ organizations. In addition, efforts should be made to harmonize the statistics compiled from different sources and by different bodies.
2.1	184
11.1	185	= Classification =
1.1	186
11.1	187	27. The data should be classified at least according to major branch of economic activity and as far as possible according to other significant characteristics of persons injured, of enterprises or establishments, of occupational injuries and of occupational accidents for which information is collected in accordance with paragraph 9. Countries should attempt to use classifications that are either comparable with or can be related to the most recent versions of the relevant international classifications, where these exist. Annexes A to F provide the most recent versions of the international classifications below, up to the second level, where available. It may however be desirable, for accident prevention purposes, for countries to classify their data at a greater level of detail.
1.1	188
11.1	189	* //International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities// (ISIC), Revision 3 (1990).
14.1	190	* Classification according to employment size of establishments, as in the// International Recommendations for Industrial Statistics, //Rev. 1 (1983).
11.1	191	* //International Standard Classification of Occupations, ISCO-88.//
14.1	192	* //International Classification of Status in Employment, ICSE-93.//
11.1	193	* Type of injury, from the //International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, ICD-10 (//1992).
	194	* Part of body injured, from the// International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, ICD-10 (//1992).
1.1	195
11.1	196	The ILO should develop and disseminate classifications to replace or supplement the existing schemes adopted by the Tenth ICLS in 1962 for the variables listed below:
1.1	197
11.1	198	* type of location of the accident;
	199	* mode of injury;
	200	* material agency of injury.
1.1	201
11.1	202	28. The ILO should develop and disseminate classifications to replace or supplement the existing schemes adopted by the Tenth ICLS in 1962, for variables such as those given below. Furthermore, the ILO should encourage and help countries to develop their own classifications to give further information which they can use for their purposes. For occupational injuries:
1.1	203
	204	* place of occurrence;
14.2	205	* process;
11.1	206	* specific activity;
	207	* deviation;
	208	* material agency associated with the specific activity or the deviation.
2.3	209
11.1	210	For injuries due to commuting accidents:
2.3	211
11.1	212	* place of accident;
	213	* injured person’s mode of transport;
	214	* injured person’s transport role;
2.2	215	* mode of transport of counterpart.
1.1	216
11.1	217	= Further action =
1.1	218
11.1	219	29. The ILO should prepare a manual to provide technical guidance on the contents of this resolution. This manual should also cover the collection of information on occupational injuries in the [[informal sector>>doc:working:Glossary.Informal sector.WebHome]] and among child workers, the collection of information through household surveys and establishment surveys, the estimation of under-reporting and of costs of occupational injuries, the classifications to be developed as recommended in paragraphs 27 and 28, and how they should be applied, as well as the establishment of a mapping between ICD-10 and the classifications in Annexes E and F. It should also cooperate, as far as possible, with countries in the development of statistics of occupational injuries by providing technical assistance and training.
1.1	220
14.2	221	30. Other areas for future (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) by the ILO include:
2.1	222
11.1	223	* (a) developing standards for statistics of occupational diseases; and
	224	* (b) making worldwide estimates of the number of fatal occupational injuries.
1.1	225
11.1	226	= Annex A. Classification of economic activities =
1.1	227
11.1	228	== International S tandard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Revision 3{{footnote}}For full details, see United Nations, Statistical Papers, Series M, No. 4, Rev. 3 (New York, UN doc. ST/ESA/STAT/SER.M/4/Rev. 3, 1990).{{/footnote}}(% style="font-size:17.25px" %) (%%)(tabulation categories and divisions) ==
1.1	229
11.1	230	(% style="width:801.446px" %)
	231	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %) Code\|(% style="width:604px" %)Designation
	232	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)A\|(% style="width:604px" %)Agriculture, hunting and forestry
	233	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)01\|(% style="width:604px" %) Agriculture, hunting and related service activities
	234	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)02\|(% style="width:604px" %)Forestry, logging and related activities
	235	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)B\|(% style="width:604px" %)Fishing
	236	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)05\|(% style="width:604px" %)Fishing, operation of fish hatcheries and fish farms; service activities incidental to fishing
	237	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)C\|(% style="width:604px" %)Mining and quarrying
	238	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)10\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	239	Mining of coal and lignite; extraction of peat
2.6	240	)))
11.1	241	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)11\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	242	Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas; service activities incidental to oil and gas extraction, excluding surveying
2.6	243	)))
11.1	244	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)12\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	245	Mining of uranium and thorium ores
2.6	246	)))
11.1	247	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)13\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	248	Mining of metal ores
2.6	249	)))
11.1	250	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)14\|(% style="width:604px" %)Other mining and quarrying
	251	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)D\|(% style="width:604px" %)Manufacturing
	252	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)15\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
2.7	253	Manufacture of food products and beverages
	254	)))
11.1	255	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)16\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
2.7	256	Manufacture of tobacco products
	257	)))
11.1	258	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)17\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	259	Manufacture of textiles
2.7	260	)))
11.1	261	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)18\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	262	Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and dyeing of fur
2.7	263	)))
11.1	264	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)19\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	265	Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery, harness and footwear
2.7	266	)))
11.1	267	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)20\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	268	Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials
2.7	269	)))
11.1	270	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)21\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
2.7	271	Manufacture of paper and paper products
	272	)))
11.1	273	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)22\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	274	Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media
2.7	275	)))
11.1	276	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)23\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	277	Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel
2.7	278	)))
11.1	279	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)24\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	280	Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
2.7	281	)))
11.1	282	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)25\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	283	Manufacture of rubber and plastics products
2.7	284	)))
11.1	285	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)26\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	286	Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
2.7	287	)))
11.1	288	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)27\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	289	Manufacture of basic metals
2.7	290	)))
11.1	291	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)28\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	292	Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
2.7	293	)))
11.1	294	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)29\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	295	Manufacture of machinery and equipment not elsewhere classified
2.7	296	)))
11.1	297	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)30\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	298	Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery
2.7	299	)))
11.1	300	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)31\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	301	Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus not elsewhere classified
2.7	302	)))
11.1	303	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)32\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	304	Manufacture of radio, television and communications equipment and apparatus
2.7	305	)))
11.1	306	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)33\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	307	Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks
2.7	308	)))
11.1	309	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)34\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	310	Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
2.7	311	)))
11.1	312	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)35\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	313	Manufacture of other transport equipment
2.7	314	)))
11.1	315	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)36\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	316	Manufacture of furniture; manufacturing, not elsewhere classified
2.7	317	)))
11.1	318	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)37\|(% style="width:604px" %)Recycling
	319	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)E\|(% style="width:604px" %)Electricity, gas and water supply
	320	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)40\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	321	Electricity, gas, steam and hot-water supply
2.7	322	)))
11.1	323	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)41\|(% style="width:604px" %)Collection, purification and distribution of water
	324	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)F\|(% style="width:604px" %)Construction
	325	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)45\|(% style="width:604px" %)Construction
	326	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)G\|(% style="width:604px" %)Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods
	327	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)50\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	328	Sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; retail sale of automotive fuel
2.7	329	)))
11.1	330	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)51\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	331	Wholesale trade and commission trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
2.7	332	)))
11.1	333	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)52\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	334	Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles; repair of personal and household goods
2.7	335	)))
11.1	336	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)H\|(% style="width:604px" %)Hotels and restaurants
	337	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)55\|(% style="width:604px" %)Hotels and restaurants
	338	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)I\|(% style="width:604px" %)Transport, storage and communications
	339	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)60\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	340	Land transport; transport via pipelines
2.10	341	)))
11.1	342	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)61\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
2.10	343	Water transport
	344	)))
11.1	345	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)62\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	346	Air transport
2.10	347	)))
11.1	348	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)63\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	349	Supporting and auxiliary transport activities; activities of travel agencies
2.10	350	)))
11.1	351	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)64\|(% style="width:604px" %)Post and telecommunications
	352	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)J\|(% style="width:604px" %)Financial intermediation
	353	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)65\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	354	Financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding
2.11	355	)))
11.1	356	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)66\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	357	Insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security
2.11	358	)))
11.1	359	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)67\|(% style="width:604px" %)Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation
	360	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)K\|(% style="width:604px" %)Real estate, renting and business activities
	361	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)70\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	362	Real estate activities
2.12	363	)))
11.1	364	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)71\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	365	Renting of machinery and equipment without operator and of personal and household goods
2.12	366	)))
11.1	367	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)72\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	368	Computer and related activities
2.12	369	)))
11.1	370	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)73\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
2.12	371	Research and development
	372	)))
11.1	373	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)74\|(% style="width:604px" %)Other business activities
	374	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)L\|(% style="width:604px" %)Public administration and defence; compulsory social security
	375	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)75\|(% style="width:604px" %)Public administration and defence; compulsory social security
	376	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)M\|(% style="width:604px" %)Education
	377	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)80\|(% style="width:604px" %)Education
14.2	378	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)N\|(% style="width:604px" %)Health and social (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%)
	379	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)85\|(% style="width:604px" %)Health and social (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work
11.1	380	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)O\|(% style="width:604px" %)Other community, social and personal service activities
	381	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)90\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	382	Sewage and refuse disposal, sanitation and similar activities
2.15	383	)))
11.1	384	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)91\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	385	Activities of membership organizations, not elsewhere classified
2.15	386	)))
11.1	387	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)92\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
	388	Recreational, cultural and sporting activities
2.15	389	)))
11.1	390	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)93\|(% style="width:604px" %)Other service activities
14.1	391	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)P\|(% style="width:604px" %)Private households with employed persons
	392	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)95\|(% style="width:604px" %)Private households with employed persons
11.1	393	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)Q\|(% style="width:604px" %)Extra-territorial organizations and bodies
	394	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)99\|(% style="width:604px" %)Extra-territorial organizations and bodies
1.1	395
11.1	396	= Annex B. Classification according to size of enterprise, establishment or local unit =
1.1	397
11.1	398	The following size classes, expressed in terms of the average number of persons engaged in the enterprise, establishment or local unit are based on those recommended for international comparisons in the 1983 World Programme of Industrial Statistics.{{footnote}}For full details, see United Nations: International Recommendations for Industrial Statistics, Statistical Papers, Series M, No. 48, Rev. 1 (New York, UN doc. ST/ESA/STAT/SER.M/48/Rev. 1, 1983).{{/footnote}} For national purposes, ranges should be established according to each country’s circumstances and needs.
1.1	399
11.1	400	(% style="width:801.446px" %)
	401	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %) Code\|(% style="width:604px" %)Designation
	402	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)A\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
3.3	403	1 to 4 persons engaged
	404	)))
11.1	405	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)B\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
3.3	406	5 to 9 persons engaged
	407	)))
11.1	408	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)C\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
3.3	409	10 to 19 persons engaged
	410	)))
11.1	411	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)D\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
3.3	412	20 to 49 persons engaged
	413	)))
11.1	414	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)E\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
3.3	415	50 to 99 persons engaged
	416	)))
11.1	417	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)F\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
3.3	418	100 to 149 persons engaged
	419	)))
11.1	420	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)G\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
3.3	421	150 to 199 persons engaged
	422	)))
11.1	423	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)H\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
3.3	424	200 to 249 persons engaged
	425	)))
11.1	426	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)I\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
3.3	427	250 to 499 persons engaged
	428	)))
11.1	429	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)J\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
3.3	430	500 to 999 persons engaged
	431	)))
11.1	432	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)K\|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
3.3	433	1,000 or more persons engaged
	434	)))
11.1	435	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)Z\|(% style="width:604px" %)Size unknown
1.1	436
11.1	437	= Annex C. Classification of occupations International S tandard Classification of Occupations, IS CO-88{{footnote}}For full details, see ILO International Standard Classification of Occupations: ISCO-88 (Geneva, 1990).{{/footnote}} (major groups and sub-major groups) =
1.1	438
11.1	439	(% style="width:801.446px" %)
	440	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %) Code\|(% style="width:605px" %)Designation
	441	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)1\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	442	Legislators, senior officials and managers
3.5	443	)))
11.1	444	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)11\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	445	(% id="cke_bm_201927S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Legislators and senior officials
3.5	446	)))
11.1	447	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)12\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	448	(% id="cke_bm_204699S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Corporate managers{{footnote}}This sub-major group is intended to include persons who — as directors, chief executives or department managers — manage enterprises requiring a total of three or more managers.{{/footnote}}
3.5	449	)))
11.1	450	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)13\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	451	(% id="cke_bm_207429S" style="display:none" %) (%%)General managers{{footnote}}This sub-major group is intended to include persons who manage enterprises on their own behalf, or on behalf of the proprietor, with some non-managerial help and assistance of no more than one other manager.{{/footnote}}
3.5	452	)))
11.1	453	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)2\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	454	Professionals
3.5	455	)))
11.1	456	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)21\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	457	Physical, mathematical and engineering science professionals
3.5	458	)))
11.1	459	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)22\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	460	Life science and health professionals
3.5	461	)))
11.1	462	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)23\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	463	Teaching professionals
3.5	464	)))
11.1	465	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)24\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	466	Other professionals
3.5	467	)))
11.1	468	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)3\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	469	Technicians and associate professionals
3.5	470	)))
11.1	471	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)31\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	472	Physical and engineering science associate professionals
3.5	473	)))
11.1	474	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)32\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	475	Life science and health associate professionals
3.5	476	)))
11.1	477	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)33\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	478	Teaching associate professionals
3.5	479	)))
11.1	480	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)34\|(% style="width:605px" %)Other associate professionals
	481	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)4\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
3.6	482	Clerks
	483	)))
11.1	484	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)41\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	485	Office clerks
3.6	486	)))
11.1	487	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)42\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	488	Customer services clerks
3.6	489	)))
11.1	490	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)5\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	491	Service workers and shop and market sales workers
3.6	492	)))
11.1	493	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)51\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	494	Personal and protective services workers
3.6	495	)))
11.1	496	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)52\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
3.5	497	Models, salespersons and demonstrators
3.6	498	)))
11.1	499	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)6\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	500	Skilled agricultural and fishery workers
3.6	501	)))
11.1	502	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)61\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	503	Market-oriented skilled agricultural and fishery workers
3.6	504	)))
11.1	505	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)62\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	506	Subsistence agricultural and fishery workers
3.6	507	)))
11.1	508	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)7\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
3.6	509	Craft and related trades workers
	510	)))
11.1	511	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)71\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	512	Extraction and building trades workers
3.6	513	)))
11.1	514	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)72\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	515	Metal, machinery and related trades workers
3.6	516	)))
11.1	517	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)73\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	518	Precision, handicraft, printing and related trades workers
3.6	519	)))
11.1	520	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)74\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
3.5	521	Other craft and related trades workers
3.6	522	)))
11.1	523	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)8\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	524	Plant and machine operators and assemblers
3.6	525	)))
11.1	526	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)81\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	527	Stationary plant and related operators
3.6	528	)))
11.1	529	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)82\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	530	Machinery operators and assemblers
3.6	531	)))
11.1	532	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)83\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	533	Drivers and mobile plant operators
3.6	534	)))
11.1	535	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)9\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	536	Elementary occupations
3.6	537	)))
11.1	538	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)91\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	539	Sales and services elementary occupations
3.6	540	)))
11.1	541	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)92\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	542	Agricultural, fishery and related labourers
3.6	543	)))
11.1	544	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)93\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	545	Labourers in mining, construction, manufacturing and transport
3.6	546	)))
11.1	547	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)0\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
5.1	548	Armed forces
3.6	549	)))
11.1	550	\|(% style="width:69px" %) \|(% style="width:125px" %)01\|(% style="width:605px" %)Armed forces
3.5	551
11.1	552	= Annex D. lassification according to status in employment International Classification of Status in Employment, ICS E-93{{footnote}}For full details, see ILO, Report of the Conference, Fifteenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians (Geneva, 19-28 Jan. 1993), (Geneva, doc. ICLS/15/D.6(Rev. 1), 1993).{{/footnote}} =
1.1	553
14.1	554	The following text is an extract from the resolution concerning the International Classification of Status in Employment (ICSE) adopted by the Fifteenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians (Geneva, 1993):
1.1	555
11.1	556	II. The ICSE-93 groups{{footnote}}For linguistic convenience the group titles and definitions have been formulated in a way which corresponds to the situation where each person holds only one job during the reference period. Rules for classifying persons with two or more jobs are given in section V.{{/footnote}}
1.1	557
11.1	558	4. The ICSE-93 consists of the following groups, which are defined in section III:
1.1	559
11.1	560	~1. [[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]];
	561	among whom countries may need and be able to distinguish “[[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]] with stable contracts” (including “regular [[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]]”);
3.8	562	2. employers;
	563	3. own-account workers;
11.1	564	4. members of producers’ cooperatives;
	565	5. contributing family workers;
	566	6. workers not classifiable by status.
3.8	567
11.1	568	III. Group definitions
3.8	569
14.1	570	5. The groups in the ICSE-93 are defined with reference to the distinction between “paid employment” [[jobs>>doc:working:Glossary.Job.WebHome]] on the one side and “selfemployment” [[jobs>>doc:working:Glossary.Job.WebHome]] on the other. Groups are defined with reference to one or more aspects of the economic risk and/or the type of authority which the explicit or implicit employment contract gives the incumbents or to which it subjects them.
3.8	571
14.2	572	6. Paid employment [[jobs>>doc:working:Glossary.Job.WebHome]] are those [[jobs>>doc:working:Glossary.Job.WebHome]] where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts which give them a basic remuneration which is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) (this unit can be a corporation, a non-profit institution, a government unit or a household). Some or all of the tools, capital equipment, information systems and/or premises used by the incumbents may be owned by others, and the incumbents may (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) under direct supervision of, or according to strict guidelines set by the owner(s) or persons in the owner’s employment. (Persons in “paid employment [[jobs>>doc:working:Glossary.Job.WebHome]]” are typically remunerated by wages and salaries, but may be paid by commission from sales, by piece-rates, bonuses or in-kind payments such as food, housing or training.)
3.8	573
14.1	574	7. Self-employment [[jobs>>doc:working:Glossary.Job.WebHome]] are those [[jobs>>doc:working:Glossary.Job.WebHome]] where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits (or the potential for profits) derived from the goods and services produced (where own consumption is considered to be part of profits). The incumbents make the operational decisions affecting the enterprise, or delegate such decisions while retaining responsibility for the welfare of the enterprise. (In this context, “enterprise” includes one-person operations.)
3.8	575
14.1	576	8.1. [[Employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]] are all those workers who hold the type of [[job>>doc:working:Glossary.Job.WebHome]] defined as “paid employment [[jobs>>doc:working:Glossary.Job.WebHome]]” (cf. paragraph 6). [[Employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]] with stable contracts are those “[[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]]” who have had, and continue to have, an explicit (written or oral) or implicit contract of employment, or a succession of such contracts, with the same employer on a continuous basis. “On a continuous basis” implies a period of employment which is longer than a specified minimum determined according to national circumstances. (If interruptions are allowed in this minimum period, their maximum duration should also be determined according to national circumstances.) Regular [[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]] are those “[[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]] with stable contracts” for whom the employing organization is responsible for payment of relevant taxes and social security contributions and/or where the contractual relationship is subject to national labour legislation.
3.8	577
14.2	578	8.2. Employers are those workers who, (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)working(%%) on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of [[job>>doc:working:Glossary.Job.WebHome]] defined as a “self-employment [[job>>doc:working:Glossary.Job.WebHome]]” (cf. paragraph 7) and, in this capacity, on a continuous basis (including the reference period) have engaged one or more persons to (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) for them in their business as “[[employee>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]](s)” (cf. paragraph 8). The meaning of “engage on continuous basis” is to be determined by national circumstances, in a way which is consistent with the definition of “[[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]] with stable contracts” (cf. paragraph 8). (The partners may or may not be members of the same family or household.)
3.8	579
14.2	580	8.3. Own-account workers are those workers who, (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)working(%%) on their own account or with one or more partners, hold the type of [[job>>doc:working:Glossary.Job.WebHome]] defined as a “self-employment [[job>>doc:working:Glossary.Job.WebHome]]” (cf. paragraph 7), and have not engaged on a continuous basis any “[[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]]” (cf. paragraph 8) to (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) for them during the reference period. It should be noted that, during the reference period, the members of this group may have engaged “[[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]]”, provided that this is on a non-continuous basis. (The partners may or may not be members of the same family or household.)
3.8	581
14.2	582	8.4. Members of producers’ cooperatives are workers who hold “self-employment” [[jobs>>doc:working:Glossary.Job.WebHome]] (cf. paragraph 7) in a cooperative producing goods and services, in which each member takes part on an equal footing with other members in determining the organization of production, sales and/or other (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) of the establishment, the investments and the distribution of the proceeds of the establishment amongst their members. (It should be noted that “[[employees>>doc:working:Glossary.Employees.WebHome]]” (cf. paragraph 8) of producers’ cooperatives are not to be classified to this group.)
3.8	583
14.2	584	8.5. Contributing family workers are those workers who hold “self-employment” [[jobs>>doc:working:Glossary.Job.WebHome]] (cf. paragraph 7) in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household, who cannot be regarded as partners, because their degree of commitment to the operation of the establishment, in terms of [[working time>>doc:working:Glossary.Working Time.WebHome]] or other factors to be determined by national circumstances, is not at a level comparable to that of the head of the establishment. (Where it is customary for young persons, in particular, to (% style="color:#e74c3c" %)work(%%) without pay in an economic enterprise operated by a related person who does not live in the same household, the requirement of “living in the same household” may be eliminated.)
3.8	585
11.1	586	8.6. Workers not classifiable by status include those for whom insufficient relevant information is available, and/or who cannot be included in any of the preceding categories.
3.8	587
11.1	588	= Annex E. Classification according to type of injury =
1.1	589
11.1	590	The following classification is based on the //International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems//, ICD-10.{{footnote}}For full details, see WHO International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, ICD-10 (Geneva, 1992).{{/footnote}} The most serious injury or disease sustained or suffered by the victim should be classified. Where several injuries have been incurred, the most serious one should be classified. The coding given below does not correspond to that given in ICD-10, due to differences in structure.
1.1	591
11.1	592	(% style="width:801.446px" %)
	593	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %) Code\|(% style="width:605px" %)Designation
	594	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)1\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	595	Superficial injuries and open wounds
3.9	596	)))
11.1	597	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)1.01\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	598	Superficial injuries (including abrasions, blisters (non-thermal), contusions, puncture wounds (without major open wounds), insect bites (non-venomous)
3.9	599	)))
11.1	600	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)1.02\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	601	Open wounds (including cuts, lacerations, puncture wounds (with penetrating foreign body), animal bites)
3.9	602	)))
11.1	603	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)2\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
3.9	604	Fractures
	605	)))
11.1	606	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)2.01\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
3.9	607	Closed fractures
	608	)))
11.1	609	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)2.02\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
3.9	610	Open fractures
	611	)))
11.1	612	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)2.03\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	613	Other fractures (dislocated, displaced)
3.9	614	)))
11.1	615	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)3\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	616	Dislocations, sprains and strains
	617	(Including avulsions, lacerations, sprains, strains, traumatic haemarthroses, ruptures, subluxations and tears of joints and ligaments)
3.9	618	)))
11.1	619	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)3.01\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	620	Dislocations and subluxations
3.9	621	)))
11.1	622	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)3.02\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	623	Sprains and strains
3.10	624	)))
11.1	625	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)4\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	626	Traumatic amputations
	627	(Including traumatic enucleation of the eye)
3.11	628	)))
11.1	629	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)5\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	630	Concussion and internal injuries
	631	(Including blast injuries, bruises, concussion, crushing, lacerations, traumatic haematoma, punctures, ruptures and tears of internal organs)
3.11	632	)))
11.1	633	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)6\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	634	Burns, corrosions, scalds and frostbite
3.11	635	)))
11.1	636	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)6.01\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	637	Burns (thermal) (including from electrical heating appliances, electricity, flames, friction, hot air and hot gases, hot objects, lightning, radiation)
3.11	638	)))
11.1	639	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)6.02\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	640	Chemical burns (corrosions)
3.11	641	)))
11.1	642	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)6.03\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
3.9	643	Scalds
3.11	644	)))
11.1	645	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)6.04\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	646	Frostbite
3.11	647	)))
11.1	648	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)7\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	649	Acute poisonings and infections
3.11	650	)))
11.1	651	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)7.01\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	652	Acute poisonings (acute effects of the injection, ingestion, absorption or inhalation of toxic, corrosive or caustic substances; including toxic effects of contact with venomous animals)
3.11	653	)))
11.1	654	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)7.02\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	655	Infections (including intestinal infectious diseases, specified zoonoses, protozoal diseases, viral diseases, mycoses)
3.11	656	)))
11.1	657	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)8\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	658	Other specified types of injury
3.11	659	)))
11.1	660	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)8.01\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	661	Effects of radiation
3.11	662	)))
11.1	663	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)8.02\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	664	Effects of heat and light
3.11	665	)))
11.1	666	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)8.03\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	667	Hypothermia
3.11	668	)))
11.1	669	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)8.04\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	670	Effects of air pressure and water pressure
3.11	671	)))
11.1	672	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)8.05\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	673	Asphyxiation
3.11	674	)))
11.1	675	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)8.06\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	676	Effects of maltreatment (including physical abuse, psychological abuse)
3.11	677	)))
11.1	678	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)8.07\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	679	Effects of lightning (shock from lightning, struck by lightning not otherwise specified)
3.11	680	)))
11.1	681	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)8.08\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	682	Drowning and non-fatal submersion
3.11	683	)))
11.1	684	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)8.09\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	685	Effects of noise and vibration (including acute hearing loss)
3.11	686	)))
11.1	687	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)8.10\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	688	Effects of electric current (electrocution, shock from electric current)
3.11	689	)))
11.1	690	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)8.19\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	691	Other specified injuries
3.11	692	)))
11.1	693	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)10\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	694	Type of injury, unspecified
3.11	695	)))
3.9	696
11.1	697	= Annex F. Classification according to the part of body injured =
3.9	698
11.1	699	The following classification is based on the //International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related//
1.1	700
11.1	701	//Health Problems//, ICD-10.{{footnote}}For full details, see WHO International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, ICD-10 (Geneva, 1992).{{/footnote}} The groups relating to multiple locations should be used only to classify cases where the victim suffers from several injuries to different parts of the body and no injury is obviously more severe than the others. In order to designate the side of the body injured, a further digit may be added to the code for the part of body injured, where relevant, as follows:
1.1	702
11.1	703	1: right side
	704	2: left side
	705	3: both sides
1.1	706
11.1	707	The coding given below does not correspond to that given in the ICD-10, due to differences in structure.
1.1	708
11.1	709	(% style="width:801.446px" %)
	710	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %) Code\|(% style="width:605px" %)Designation
	711	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)1\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
3.17	712	Head
	713	)))
11.1	714	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)1.1\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	715	Scalp, skull, brain and cranial nerves and vessels
3.17	716	)))
11.1	717	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)1.2\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
3.17	718	Ear(s)
	719	)))
11.1	720	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)1.3\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
3.17	721	Eye(s)
	722	)))
11.1	723	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)1.4\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
3.17	724	Tooth, teeth
	725	)))
11.1	726	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)1.5\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	727	Other specified parts of facial area
3.17	728	)))
11.1	729	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)1.7\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	730	Head, multiple sites affected
3.17	731	)))
11.1	732	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)1.8\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	733	Head, other specified parts not elsewhere classified
3.17	734	)))
11.1	735	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)1.9\|(% style="width:605px" %)Head, unspecified
	736	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)2\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	737	Neck, including spine and vertebrae in the neck
3.17	738	)))
11.1	739	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)2.1\|(% style="width:605px" %)Spine and vertebrae
	740	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)2.8\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	741	Neck, other specified parts not elsewhere classified
3.17	742	)))
11.1	743	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)2.9\|(% style="width:605px" %)Neck, unspecified
	744	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)3\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	745	Back, including spine and vertebrae in the back
3.17	746	)))
11.1	747	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)3.1\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	748	Spine and vertebrae
3.17	749	)))
11.1	750	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)3.8\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	751	Back, other specified parts not elsewhere classified
3.17	752	)))
11.1	753	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)3.9\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	754	Back, unspecified
3.17	755	)))
11.1	756	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)4\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	757	Trunk and internal organs
3.17	758	)))
11.1	759	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)4.1\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	760	Rib cage (ribs including sternum and shoulder blades)
3.17	761	)))
11.1	762	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)4.2\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	763	Other parts of thorax, including internal organs
3.17	764	)))
11.1	765	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)4.3\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	766	Pelvic and abdominal area, including internal organs
3.17	767	)))
11.1	768	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)4.4\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	769	External genitalia
3.17	770	)))
11.1	771	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)4.7\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	772	Trunk, multiple sites affected
3.17	773	)))
11.1	774	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)4.8\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	775	Trunk, other specified parts not elsewhere classified
3.17	776	)))
11.1	777	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)4.9\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	778	Trunk and internal organs, unspecified
3.17	779	)))
11.1	780	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)5\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	781	Upper extremities
3.17	782	)))
11.1	783	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)5.1\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	784	Shoulder and shoulder joints
3.17	785	)))
11.1	786	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)5.2\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	787	Arm, including elbow
3.17	788	)))
11.1	789	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)5.3\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	790	Wrist
3.17	791	)))
11.1	792	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)5.4\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
3.17	793	Hand
	794	)))
11.1	795	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)5.5\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
3.17	796	Thumb
	797	)))
11.1	798	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)5.6\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	799	Other finger(s)
3.17	800	)))
11.1	801	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)5.7\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	802	Upper extremities, multiple sites affected
3.17	803	)))
11.1	804	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)5.8\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	805	Upper extremities, other specified parts not elsewhere classified
3.17	806	)))
11.1	807	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)5.9\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	808	Upper extremities, unspecified
3.17	809	)))
11.1	810	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)6\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	811	Lower extremities
3.17	812	)))
11.1	813	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)6.1\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	814	Hip and hip joint
3.17	815	)))
11.1	816	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)6.2\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	817	Leg, including knee
3.17	818	)))
11.1	819	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)6.3\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
3.17	820	Ankle
	821	)))
11.1	822	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)6.4\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
3.17	823	Foot
	824	)))
11.1	825	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)6.5\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
3.17	826	Toe(s)
	827	)))
11.1	828	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)6.7\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	829	Lower extremities, multiple sites affected
3.17	830	)))
11.1	831	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)6.8\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	832	Lower extremities, other specified parts not elsewhere classified
3.17	833	)))
11.1	834	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)6.9\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	835	Lower extremities, unspecified
3.17	836	)))
11.1	837	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)7\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	838	Whole body and multiple sites
3.17	839	)))
11.1	840	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)7.1\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	841	Systemic effect (for example, from poisoning or infection)
3.17	842	)))
11.1	843	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)7.8\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	844	7.8 Multiple sites of the body affected
3.17	845	)))
11.1	846	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)9\|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
	847	Other parts of body injured
3.17	848	)))
11.1	849	\|(% style="width:70px" %) \|(% style="width:124px" %)10\|(% style="width:605px" %)Part of body injured, unspecified
3.15	850
1.1	851	----
	852
2.4	853	{{putFootnotes/}}

Wiki source code of Resolution concerning statistics of occupational injuries (resulting from occupational accidents)

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