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4
5 Recalling the resolution concerning statistics of occupational injuries adopted by the Thirteenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians (1982),
6
7 Recalling the Code of practice on the recording and notification of occupational accidents and diseases, approved by the Governing Body of the ILO at its 261st Session (November 1994),
8
9 Observing that the existing international standards on statistics of occupational injuries do not provide adequate guidance on the measurement and classification of occupational injuries,
10
11 Recognizing that statistics of occupational injuries should form part of a broad programme of statistics of occupational safety and health,
12
13 Recognizing that statistics of occupational injuries are essential for effective programmes for the prevention of occupational accidents, and for their monitoring,
14
15 Recognizing further that international guidelines on the measurement and classification of occupational injuries will promote the development of these statistics along sound lines and improve their international comparability;
16
17 Adopts this fifteenth day of October 1998 the following resolution:
18
19 = General objectives and uses =
20
21 ~1. Each country should aim to develop a comprehensive programme of statistics on occupational safety and health, including occupational diseases and occupational injuries. The objective of this programme would be to provide an adequate statistical base for the various users, taking into account the specific national needs and circumstances. One of the major components of the programme should comprise statistics on occupational injuries, which should be based on a range of sources of information, and which may be used in conjunction with other appropriate economic and social indicators.
22
23 2. This resolution aims to set out standards of good practice for the collection and presentation of statistics of occupational injuries as guidance for countries wishing to revise their existing statistical systems in this field, or establish new ones. Its provisions should not undermine any existing national systems, nor should they lead to duplication of effort.
24
25 3. The principal objective of the statistics is to provide comprehensive and timely information on occupational injuries for prevention purposes. The statistics may be used for a number of purposes, such as:
26
27 * (a) to identify the occupations and economic activities where occupational injuries occur, along with their extent, severity and the way in which they occur, as a basis for planning preventive measures;
28 * (b) to set priorities for preventive efforts;
29 * (c) to detect changes in the pattern and occurrence of occupational injuries, so as to monitor improvements in safety and reveal any new areas of risk;
30 * (d) to inform employers, employers’ organizations, workers and workers’ organizations of the risks associated with their work and workplaces, so that they can take an active part in their own safety;
31 * (e) to evaluate the effectiveness of preventive measures;
32 * (f) to estimate the consequences of occupational injuries, particularly in terms of days lost or costs;
33 * (g) to provide a basis for policy-making aimed at encouraging employers, employers’ organizations, workers and workers’ organizations to introduce accident prevention measures;
34 * (h) to assist in developing training material and programmes for accident prevention;
35 * (i ) to provide a basis for identifying possible areas for future research.
36
37 4. The major users of the statistics, including the representative organizations of employers and workers, should be consulted when the concepts, definitions and methodology for the collection, compilation and dissemination of the statistics are designed or revised, with a view to taking into account their needs and obtaining their cooperation.
38
39 = Terms and definitions =
40
41 5. For the purposes of statistics of occupational injuries, the following terms and definitions are used:
42
43 * (a) //occupational accident//: an unexpected and unplanned occurrence, including acts of violence, arising out of or in connection with work which results in one or more workers incurring a personal injury, disease or death; as occupational accidents are to be considered travel, transport or road traffic accidents in which workers are injured and which arise out of or in the course of work, i.e. while engaged in an economic activity, or at work, or carrying on the business of the employer;
44 * (b) //commuting accident//: an accident occurring on the habitual route, in either direction, between the place of work or work-related training and:
45 ** (i ) the worker’s principal or secondary residence;
46 ** (ii) the place where the worker usually takes his or her meals; or (iii) the place where he or she usually receives his or her remuneration; which results in death or personal injury;
47 * (c) //occupational injury//: any personal injury, disease or death resulting from an occupational accident; an occupational injury is therefore distinct from an occupational disease, which is a disease contracted as a result of an exposure over a period of time to risk factors arising from work activity;
48 * (d) //case of occupational injury//: the case of one worker incurring an occupational injury as a result of one occupational accident;
49 * (e) //incapacity for work//: inability of the victim, due to an occupational injury, to perform the normal duties of work in the job or post occupied at the time of the occupational accident.
50
51 = Coverage =
52
53 6. The various sources of statistics should, where practical, cover all occupational injuries, as defined in paragraph 5, including non-fatal injuries causing an absence from work of at least one day, excluding the day of the accident, and fatal injuries. Where it is practical and considered relevant to include injuries resulting from commuting accidents, the information relating to them should be compiled and disseminated separately.
54
55 7. Where practical, the statistics should cover all workers regardless of their status in employment (for example, employee, employer and own-account worker). The coverage should include child workers,{{footnote}}This inclusion should not be interpreted as condoning child labour.{{/footnote}} informal sector workers and homeworkers, where they exist.
56
57 8. The statistics should in principle cover the whole country, all branches of economic activity and all sectors of the economy. A case of occupational injury occurring while a worker is outside the country of normal residence should be included in the statistics of the country within whose jurisdiction the accident took place.
58
59 = Types of data =
60
61 9. Countries should aim to collect the following types of information regarding cases of occupational injury:
62
63 * (a) information about the enterprise, establishment or local unit:
64 ** (i ) location;
65 ** (ii) economic activity;
66 ** (iii) size (number of workers);
67 * (b) information about the person injured:
68 ** (i ) sex;
69 ** (ii) age;
70 ** (iii) occupation;
71 ** (iv) status in employment;
72 * (c) information about the injury:
73 ** (i ) whether fatal or non-fatal;
74 ** (ii) type of injury;
75 ** (iii) part of body injured;
76 * (d) information about the accident and its circumstances:
77 ** (i ) type of location of the accident: //such as the usual workplace, another place within the establishment, outside the premises of the establishment//;
78 ** (ii) date and time of the accident;
79 ** (iii) mode of injury: //how the person was injured by a physical contact with an item or object which caused the injury or was psychologically affected by an event; if there are several injuries, the mode of the most serious injury should be recorded//;
80 ** (iv)material agency of injury: //the item, agent, object or product associated with the injury, i.e. the physical tool, object, element, etc. with which the victim came into contact and was injured by; if there are several injuries, the material agency associated with the most serious injury should be recorded.//
81
82 10. The programme of statistics can include studies to assess the value of further information as, for example, given below. Countries which thus find this or other information useful could continue to develop their programme of statistics further, especially for more serious cases of occupational injuries and fatalities.
83
84 * (a) information about the injury:
85 ** (i) incapacity for work expressed in calendar days of absence from work;
86 * (b) information about the accident and its circumstances:
87 ** (i ) shift, start time of work of the injured person and hours worked in the activity when the accident occurred;
88 ** (ii) the total number of workers injured in the accident;
89 ** (iii) place of occurrence: //the type of place where the accident occurred, such as a production or construction area, trade or service area, farm, street or highway//;
90 ** (iv) work process in which the injured person was engaged when the accident occurred: //the main type or kind of work being carried out by the victim during the period up to the accident (this is a subset of the tasks covered by the occupation of the victim), such as setting up machines, cleaning of working area, teaching//;
91 ** (v) specific activity of the injured person at the time of the accident: //the activity actually being carried out by the victim when the accident occurred; the duration of the activity may range from very short to long; it may or may not be associated with an item or object, such as feeding the machine, operating transport equipment, carrying loads//;
92 ** (vi) material agency associated with the specific activity of the injured person: //the tool, object, element, product, etc., used by the victim in the specific activity when the accident happened (this may not necessarily be implicated in the accident), such as floors, doors, hand tools, mobile cranes;//
93 ** (vii) deviation which resulted in the accident: //what occurred in an abnormal way, deviating from the normal way of working or the normal process, i.e. what went wrong, the event leading to the accident, such as breakage, loss of control of machine, fall of person, aggression; if there are several interlinked or successive events, the last one should be recorded;//
94 ** (viii) material agency associated with the deviation: //the tool, object, element, product, etc. linked with what occurred in an abnormal way, such as floors, doors, hand tools, mobile cranes.//
95
96 ~11. Where injuries due to commuting accidents are covered, information corresponding to that provided for in paragraph 9 should be collected, as well as the following:
97
98 * (a) place of accident;
99 * (b) the injured person’s mode of transport;
100 * (c) the injured person’s transport role;
101 * (d) the mode of transport of the counterpart (if any).
102
103 = Measurement =
104
105 == //Occupational injury// ==
106
107 12. The unit of observation should be the //case of occupational injury//, i.e. the case of one worker incurring an occupational injury as a result of one occupational accident. If a person is injured in more than one occupational accident during the reference period, each case of injury to that person should be counted separately. Recurrent absences due to an injury resulting from a single occupational accident should be treated as the continuation of the same case of occupational injury, not as new cases. Where more than one person is injured in a single accident, each case of occupational injury should be counted separately.
108
109 == //Fatal occupational injury// ==
110
111 13. For measurement purposes, a fatal occupational injury is an occupational injury leading to death within one year of the day of the occupational accident.
112
113 == //Time lost due to occupational injuries// ==
114
115 14. Time lost should be measured separately for each case of occupational injury leading to temporary incapacity for work of a maximum of one year. In order to assess the severity of the injury, time lost should be measured in terms of the number of calendar days during which the injured person is temporarily incapacitated, based on the information available at the time the statistics are compiled. If it is measured in workdays, attempts should be made to assess the total number of calendar days lost.
116
117 15. The time lost should be measured inclusively from the day after the day of the accident, to the day prior to the day of return to work. In the case of recurrent absences due to a single case of occupational injury, each period of absence should be measured as above, and the resulting number of days lost for each period summed to arrive at the total for the case of injury. Temporary absences from work of less than one day for medical treatment should not be included in time lost.
118
119 16. The time lost as a result of permanent incapacity for work or fatal occupational injuries may also be estimated. In these cases, the data should be compiled and disseminated separately from data relating to temporary incapacity for work.
120
121 = Reference period and periodicity =
122
123 17. For a given reference period, the statistics should relate to the number of cases of occupational injury occurring during the period and the total time lost as a result of those cases of injury. Cases of fatal injury should be included in the statistics for the reference period during which the occupational accident occurred.
124
125 18. The statistics should be compiled at least once a year for a reference period of not more than a year. Where seasonal trends may be considered to be important, the statistics may be compiled more frequently, using shorter reference periods, such as a month or a quarter.
126
127 = Comparative measures =
128
129 19. In order to permit meaningful comparisons of the statistics, for example between different periods, economic activities, regions and countries, account needs to be taken of the differences in employment size, changes in the number of workers in the reference group, as well as in the hours worked by those in the reference group. A number of rates which take into account these differences may be calculated, including the following measures, which are among those most useful for comparing information at both the national and international levels. The term “workers in the reference group” refers to those workers in the particular group under consideration and covered by the source of the statistics of occupational injuries (for example those of a specific sex or in a specific economic activity, occupation, region, age group, or any combination of these, or those covered by a particular insurance scheme).
130
131 For each of the measures below, the numerator and the denominator should have the same coverage. For example, if self-employed persons are covered in the statistics of occupational injuries they should also be covered in the denominator.
132
133 * (a) The frequency rate of new cases of occupational injury:
134
135 Number of new cases of occupational injury during the reference period
136 ~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~__ x 1,000,000
137 Total number of hours worked by workers in the reference group during the reference period
138
139 This may be calculated separately for fatal and non-fatal occupational injuries. Ideally, the denominator should be the number of hours actually worked by workers in the reference group. If this is not possible, it may be calculated on the basis of normal hours of work, taking into account entitlements to periods of paid absence from work, such as paid vacations, paid sick leave and public holidays.
140
141 * (b) The incidence rate of new cases of occupational injury:
142
143 Number of new cases of occupational injury during the reference period
144 ~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~__ x 1,000
145 Total number of workers in the reference group during the reference period
146
147
148 This may be calculated separately for fatal and non-fatal injuries. The number of workers in the reference group should be the average for the reference period. In calculating the average, account should be taken of the hours normally worked by those persons. The number of those working part time should be converted to full-time equivalents.
149
150 * (c) The severity rate of new cases of occupational injury:
151
152 Number of days lost as a result of new cases of occupational injury during the reference period
153 ~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_~_ x 1,000,000
154 Total amount of time worked by workers in the reference group during the reference period
155
156 This should be calculated only for temporary incapacity for work. The amount of time worked by workers in the reference group should preferably be measured in hours worked.
157
158 * (d) Days lost per new case of occupational injury:
159
160 Median or mean of the number of days lost for each new case of occupational injury during the reference period.
161
162 All the measures may be calculated according to economic activity, occupation, age group, etc., or any combination of these.
163
164 = Dissemination =
165
166 20. The statistics of occupational injuries that are compiled should be disseminated regularly, at least once a year; preliminary figures should be released no later than one year after the end of each reference period. The disseminated data should include time series, as well as the data for the most recent reference period. Any revisions to figures released in the past should be clearly indicated in newly disseminated data.
167
168 21. Detailed descriptions of the sources, concepts, definitions and methodology used in collecting and compiling the statistics on occupational injuries should be:
169
170 * (a) produced and updated to reflect significant changes;
171 * (b) disseminated by the competent body;
172 * (c) communicated to the ILO.
173
174 22. In order to promote the comparability of the statistics among countries whose national statistical practices do not conform closely to the international standards, the disseminated data should be accompanied by an explanation of any divergences from those standards.
175
176 23. Dissemination may take the form of printed publications, electronic data sets, etc. Where possible, the relevant competent authority should make data available on the Internet, so as to facilitate analysis by users throughout the world. The statistics should be disseminated in such a way that the disclosure of any information relating to an individual statistical unit, such as a person, household, an establishment or an enterprise is not possible, unless prior permission has been obtained from the individual units concerned.
177
178 24. Each year, countries should communicate to the ILO the statistics on occupational injuries (not including individual cases) requested for dissemination by the ILO in its //Yearbook of Labour Statistics// and other forms.
179
180 = Sources of data =
181
182 25. In compiling statistics of occupational injuries, various sources of information should be used in order to provide as full a picture as possible of the situation at a given point in time and to give an estimate of any under-reporting which may occur. For example, consideration could be given to periodically supplementing the information available from systems for the notification of compensation of occupational injuries by adding brief modules of questions to existing survey questionnaires, such as those used for establishment surveys for employment and wages, and for labour force surveys. In addition, the feasibility of developing new sources should be examined.
183
184 26. Where data from different sources are used together, attempts should be made to ensure that the concepts, definitions, coverage and classifications used by the different sources are consistent. To this end, it would be useful to establish a coordinating committee at the national level, comprising representatives of government, other producers of statistics on occupational injuries, and employers’ and workers’ organizations. In addition, efforts should be made to harmonize the statistics compiled from different sources and by different bodies.
185
186 = Classification =
187
188 27. The data should be classified at least according to major branch of economic activity and as far as possible according to other significant characteristics of persons injured, of enterprises or establishments, of occupational injuries and of occupational accidents for which information is collected in accordance with paragraph 9. Countries should attempt to use classifications that are either comparable with or can be related to the most recent versions of the relevant international classifications, where these exist. Annexes A to F provide the most recent versions of the international classifications below, up to the second level, where available. It may however be desirable, for accident prevention purposes, for countries to classify their data at a greater level of detail.
189
190 * //International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities// (ISIC), Revision 3 (1990).
191 * Classification according to employment size of establishments, as in the// International Recommendations for Industrial Statistics, //Rev. 1 (1983).
192 * //International Standard Classification of Occupations, ISCO-88.//
193 * //International Classification of Status in Employment, ICSE-93.//
194 * Type of injury, from the //International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, ICD-10 (//1992).
195 * Part of body injured, from the// International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, ICD-10 (//1992).
196
197 The ILO should develop and disseminate classifications to replace or supplement the existing schemes adopted by the Tenth ICLS in 1962 for the variables listed below:
198
199 * type of location of the accident;
200 * mode of injury;
201 * material agency of injury.
202
203 28. The ILO should develop and disseminate classifications to replace or supplement the existing schemes adopted by the Tenth ICLS in 1962, for variables such as those given below. Furthermore, the ILO should encourage and help countries to develop their own classifications to give further information which they can use for their purposes. For occupational injuries:
204
205 * place of occurrence;
206 * work process;
207 * specific activity;
208 * deviation;
209 * material agency associated with the specific activity or the deviation.
210
211 For injuries due to commuting accidents:
212
213 * place of accident;
214 * injured person’s mode of transport;
215 * injured person’s transport role;
216 * mode of transport of counterpart.
217
218 = Further action =
219
220 29. The ILO should prepare a manual to provide technical guidance on the contents of this resolution. This manual should also cover the collection of information on occupational injuries in the informal sector and among child workers, the collection of information through household surveys and establishment surveys, the estimation of under-reporting and of costs of occupational injuries, the classifications to be developed as recommended in paragraphs 27 and 28, and how they should be applied, as well as the establishment of a mapping between ICD-10 and the classifications in Annexes E and F. It should also cooperate, as far as possible, with countries in the development of statistics of occupational injuries by providing technical assistance and training.
221
222 30. Other areas for future work by the ILO include:
223
224 * (a) developing standards for statistics of occupational diseases; and
225 * (b) making worldwide estimates of the number of fatal occupational injuries.
226
227 = Annex A. Classification of economic activities =
228
229 == International S tandard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities, Revision 3{{footnote}}For full details, see United Nations, Statistical Papers, Series M, No. 4, Rev. 3 (New York, UN doc. ST/ESA/STAT/SER.M/4/Rev. 3, 1990).{{/footnote}}(% style="font-size:17.25px" %) (%%)(tabulation categories and divisions) ==
230
231 (% style="width:801.446px" %)
232 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %) **Code**|(% style="width:604px" %)**Designation**
233 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)**A**|(% style="width:604px" %)**Agriculture, hunting and forestry**
234 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)01|(% style="width:604px" %) Agriculture, hunting and related service activities
235 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)02|(% style="width:604px" %)Forestry, logging and related activities
236 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)**B**|(% style="width:604px" %)**Fishing**
237 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)05|(% style="width:604px" %)Fishing, operation of fish hatcheries and fish farms; service activities incidental to fishing
238 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)**C**|(% style="width:604px" %)**Mining and quarrying**
239 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)10|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
240 Mining of coal and lignite; extraction of peat
241 )))
242 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)11|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
243 Extraction of crude petroleum and natural gas; service activities incidental to oil and gas extraction, excluding surveying
244 )))
245 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)12|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
246 Mining of uranium and thorium ores
247 )))
248 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)13|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
249 Mining of metal ores
250 )))
251 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)14|(% style="width:604px" %)Other mining and quarrying
252 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)**D**|(% style="width:604px" %)**Manufacturing**
253 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)15|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
254 Manufacture of food products and beverages
255 )))
256 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)16|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
257 Manufacture of tobacco products
258 )))
259 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)17|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
260 Manufacture of textiles
261 )))
262 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)18|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
263 Manufacture of wearing apparel; dressing and dyeing of fur
264 )))
265 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)19|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
266 Tanning and dressing of leather; manufacture of luggage, handbags, saddlery, harness and footwear
267 )))
268 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)20|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
269 Manufacture of wood and of products of wood and cork, except furniture; manufacture of articles of straw and plaiting materials
270 )))
271 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)21|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
272 Manufacture of paper and paper products
273 )))
274 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)22|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
275 Publishing, printing and reproduction of recorded media
276 )))
277 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)23|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
278 Manufacture of coke, refined petroleum products and nuclear fuel
279 )))
280 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)24|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
281 Manufacture of chemicals and chemical products
282 )))
283 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)25|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
284 Manufacture of rubber and plastics products
285 )))
286 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)26|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
287 Manufacture of other non-metallic mineral products
288 )))
289 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)27|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
290 Manufacture of basic metals
291 )))
292 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)28|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
293 Manufacture of fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment
294 )))
295 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)29|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
296 Manufacture of machinery and equipment not elsewhere classified
297 )))
298 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)30|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
299 Manufacture of office, accounting and computing machinery
300 )))
301 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)31|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
302 Manufacture of electrical machinery and apparatus not elsewhere classified
303 )))
304 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)32|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
305 Manufacture of radio, television and communications equipment and apparatus
306 )))
307 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)33|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
308 Manufacture of medical, precision and optical instruments, watches and clocks
309 )))
310 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)34|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
311 Manufacture of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers
312 )))
313 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)35|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
314 Manufacture of other transport equipment
315 )))
316 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)36|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
317 Manufacture of furniture; manufacturing, not elsewhere classified
318 )))
319 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)37|(% style="width:604px" %)Recycling
320 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)**E**|(% style="width:604px" %)**Electricity, gas and water supply**
321 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)40|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
322 Electricity, gas, steam and hot-water supply
323 )))
324 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)41|(% style="width:604px" %)Collection, purification and distribution of water
325 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)**F**|(% style="width:604px" %)**Construction**
326 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)45|(% style="width:604px" %)Construction
327 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)**G**|(% style="width:604px" %)**Wholesale and retail trade; repair of motor vehicles, motorcycles and personal and household goods**
328 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)50|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
329 Sale, maintenance and repair of motor vehicles and motorcycles; retail sale of automotive fuel
330 )))
331 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)51|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
332 Wholesale trade and commission trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles
333 )))
334 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)52|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
335 Retail trade, except of motor vehicles and motorcycles; repair of personal and household goods
336 )))
337 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)**H**|(% style="width:604px" %)**Hotels and restaurants**
338 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)55|(% style="width:604px" %)Hotels and restaurants
339 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)**I**|(% style="width:604px" %)**Transport, storage and communications**
340 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)60|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
341 Land transport; transport via pipelines
342 )))
343 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)61|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
344 Water transport
345 )))
346 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)62|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
347 Air transport
348 )))
349 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)63|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
350 Supporting and auxiliary transport activities; activities of travel agencies
351 )))
352 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)64|(% style="width:604px" %)Post and telecommunications
353 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)**J**|(% style="width:604px" %)**Financial intermediation**
354 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)65|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
355 Financial intermediation, except insurance and pension funding
356 )))
357 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)66|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
358 Insurance and pension funding, except compulsory social security
359 )))
360 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)67|(% style="width:604px" %)Activities auxiliary to financial intermediation
361 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)**K**|(% style="width:604px" %)**Real estate, renting and business activities**
362 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)70|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
363 Real estate activities
364 )))
365 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)71|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
366 Renting of machinery and equipment without operator and of personal and household goods
367 )))
368 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)72|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
369 Computer and related activities
370 )))
371 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)73|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
372 Research and development
373 )))
374 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)74|(% style="width:604px" %)Other business activities
375 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)**L**|(% style="width:604px" %)**Public administration and defence; compulsory social security **
376 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)75|(% style="width:604px" %)Public administration and defence; compulsory social security
377 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)**M**|(% style="width:604px" %)**Education**
378 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)80|(% style="width:604px" %)Education
379 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)**N**|(% style="width:604px" %)**Health and social work**
380 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)85|(% style="width:604px" %)Health and social work
381 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)**O**|(% style="width:604px" %)**Other community, social and personal service activities**
382 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)90|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
383 Sewage and refuse disposal, sanitation and similar activities
384 )))
385 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)91|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
386 Activities of membership organizations, not elsewhere classified
387 )))
388 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)92|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
389 Recreational, cultural and sporting activities
390 )))
391 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)93|(% style="width:604px" %)Other service activities
392 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)**P**|(% style="width:604px" %)**Private households with employed persons **
393 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)95|(% style="width:604px" %)Private households with employed persons
394 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)**Q**|(% style="width:604px" %)**Extra-territorial organizations and bodies**
395 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)99|(% style="width:604px" %)Extra-territorial organizations and bodies
396
397 = Annex B. Classification according to size of enterprise, establishment or local unit =
398
399 The following size classes, expressed in terms of the average number of persons engaged in the enterprise, establishment or local unit are based on those recommended for international comparisons in the 1983 World Programme of Industrial Statistics.{{footnote}}For full details, see United Nations: International Recommendations for Industrial Statistics, Statistical Papers, Series M, No. 48, Rev. 1 (New York, UN doc. ST/ESA/STAT/SER.M/48/Rev. 1, 1983).{{/footnote}} For national purposes, ranges should be established according to each country’s circumstances and needs.
400
401 (% style="width:801.446px" %)
402 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %) **Code**|(% style="width:604px" %)**Designation**
403 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)A|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
404 1 to 4 persons engaged
405 )))
406 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)B|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
407 5 to 9 persons engaged
408 )))
409 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)C|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
410 10 to 19 persons engaged
411 )))
412 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)D|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
413 20 to 49 persons engaged
414 )))
415 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)E|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
416 50 to 99 persons engaged
417 )))
418 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)F|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
419 100 to 149 persons engaged
420 )))
421 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)G|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
422 150 to 199 persons engaged
423 )))
424 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)H|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
425 200 to 249 persons engaged
426 )))
427 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)I|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
428 250 to 499 persons engaged
429 )))
430 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)J|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
431 500 to 999 persons engaged
432 )))
433 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)K|(% style="width:604px" %)(((
434 1,000 or more persons engaged
435 )))
436 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)Z|(% style="width:604px" %)Size unknown
437
438 = Annex C. Classification of occupations International S tandard Classification of Occupations, IS CO-88{{footnote}}For full details, see ILO International Standard Classification of Occupations: ISCO-88 (Geneva, 1990).{{/footnote}} (major groups and sub-major groups) =
439
440 (% style="width:801.446px" %)
441 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %) **Code**|(% style="width:605px" %)**Designation**
442 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)**1**|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
443 **Legislators, senior officials and managers**
444 )))
445 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)11|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
446 (% id="cke_bm_201927S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Legislators and senior officials
447 )))
448 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)12|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
449 (% id="cke_bm_204699S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Corporate managers{{footnote}}This sub-major group is intended to include persons who — as directors, chief executives or department managers — manage enterprises requiring a total of three or more managers.{{/footnote}}
450 )))
451 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)13|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
452 (% id="cke_bm_207429S" style="display:none" %) (%%)General managers{{footnote}}This sub-major group is intended to include persons who manage enterprises on their own behalf, or on behalf of the proprietor, with some non-managerial help and assistance of no more than one other manager.{{/footnote}}
453 )))
454 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)**2**|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
455 **Professionals**
456 )))
457 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)21|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
458 Physical, mathematical and engineering science professionals
459 )))
460 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)22|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
461 Life science and health professionals
462 )))
463 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)23|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
464 Teaching professionals
465 )))
466 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)24|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
467 Other professionals
468 )))
469 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)**3**|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
470 **Technicians and associate professionals**
471 )))
472 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)31|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
473 Physical and engineering science associate professionals
474 )))
475 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)32|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
476 Life science and health associate professionals
477 )))
478 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)33|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
479 Teaching associate professionals
480 )))
481 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)34|(% style="width:605px" %)Other associate professionals
482 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)**4**|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
483 **Clerks**
484 )))
485 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)41|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
486 Office clerks
487 )))
488 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)42|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
489 Customer services clerks
490 )))
491 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)**5**|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
492 **Service workers and shop and market sales workers**
493 )))
494 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)51|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
495 Personal and protective services workers
496 )))
497 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)52|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
498 Models, salespersons and demonstrators
499 )))
500 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)**6**|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
501 **Skilled agricultural and fishery workers**
502 )))
503 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)61|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
504 Market-oriented skilled agricultural and fishery workers
505 )))
506 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)62|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
507 Subsistence agricultural and fishery workers
508 )))
509 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)**7**|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
510 **Craft and related trades workers**
511 )))
512 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)71|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
513 Extraction and building trades workers
514 )))
515 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)72|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
516 Metal, machinery and related trades workers
517 )))
518 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)73|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
519 Precision, handicraft, printing and related trades workers
520 )))
521 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)74|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
522 Other craft and related trades workers
523 )))
524 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)**8**|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
525 **Plant and machine operators and assemblers**
526 )))
527 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)81|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
528 Stationary plant and related operators
529 )))
530 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)82|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
531 Machinery operators and assemblers
532 )))
533 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)83|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
534 Drivers and mobile plant operators
535 )))
536 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)**9**|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
537 **Elementary occupations**
538 )))
539 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)91|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
540 Sales and services elementary occupations
541 )))
542 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)92|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
543 Agricultural, fishery and related labourers
544 )))
545 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)93|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
546 Labourers in mining, construction, manufacturing and transport
547 )))
548 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)**0**|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
549 **Armed forces**         
550 )))
551 |(% style="width:69px" %) |(% style="width:125px" %)01|(% style="width:605px" %)Armed forces
552
553 = Annex D. lassification according to status in employment International Classification of S tatus in Employment, ICS E-93{{footnote}}For full details, see ILO, Report of the Conference, Fifteenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians (Geneva, 19-28 Jan. 1993), (Geneva, doc. ICLS/15/D.6(Rev. 1), 1993).{{/footnote}} =
554
555 The following text is an extract from the resolution concerning the International Classification of Status in Employment (ICSE) adopted by the Fifteenth International Conference of Labour Statisticians (Geneva, 1993):
556
557 **II.  The ICSE-93 groups{{footnote}}For linguistic convenience the group titles and definitions have been formulated in a way which corresponds to the situation where each person holds only one job during the reference period. Rules for classifying persons with two or more jobs are given in section V.{{/footnote}}**
558
559 4. The ICSE-93 consists of the following groups, which are defined in section III:
560
561 ~1. employees;
562
563 among whom countries may need and be able to distinguish “employees with stable contracts” (including “regular employees”);
564
565 2. employers;
566
567 3. own-account workers;
568
569 4. members of producers’ cooperatives;
570
571 5. contributing family workers;
572
573 6. workers not classifiable by status.
574
575 **III. Group definitions**
576
577 5. The groups in the ICSE-93 are defined with reference to the distinction between “paid employment” jobs on the one side and “selfemployment” jobs on the other. Groups are defined with reference to one or more aspects of the economic risk and/or the type of authority which the explicit or implicit employment contract gives the incumbents or to which it subjects them.
578
579 6. Paid employment jobs are those jobs where the incumbents hold explicit (written or oral) or implicit employment contracts which give them a basic remuneration which is not directly dependent upon the revenue of the unit for which they work (this unit can be a corporation, a non-profit institution, a government unit or a household). Some or all of the tools, capital equipment, information systems and/or premises used by the incumbents may be owned by others, and the incumbents may work under direct supervision of, or according to strict guidelines set by the owner(s) or persons in the owner’s employment. (Persons in “paid employment jobs” are typically remunerated by wages and salaries, but may be paid by commission from sales, by piece-rates, bonuses or in-kind payments such as food, housing or training.)
580
581 7. Self-employment jobs are those jobs where the remuneration is directly dependent upon the profits (or the potential for profits) derived from the goods and services produced (where own consumption is considered to be part of profits). The incumbents make the operational decisions affecting the enterprise, or delegate such decisions while retaining responsibility for the welfare of the enterprise. (In this context, “enterprise” includes one-person operations.)
582
583 8.1. Employees are all those workers who hold the type of job defined as “paid employment jobs” (cf. paragraph 6). Employees with stable contracts are those “employees” who have had, and continue to have, an explicit (written or oral) or implicit contract of employment, or a succession of such contracts, with the same employer on a continuous basis. “On a continuous basis” implies a period of employment which is longer than a specified minimum determined according to national circumstances. (If interruptions are allowed in this minimum period, their maximum duration should also be determined according to national circumstances.) Regular employees are those “employees with stable contracts” for whom the employing organization is responsible for payment of relevant taxes and social security contributions and/or where the contractual relationship is subject to national labour legislation.
584
585 8.2. Employers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or a few partners, hold the type of job defined as a “self-employment job” (cf. paragraph 7) and, in this capacity, on a continuous basis (including the reference period) have engaged one or more persons to work for them in their business as “employee(s)” (cf. paragraph 8). The meaning of “engage on continuous basis” is to be determined by national circumstances, in a way which is consistent with the definition of “employees with stable contracts” (cf. paragraph 8). (The partners may or may not be members of the same family or household.)
586
587 8.3.  Own-account workers are those workers who, working on their own account or with one or more partners, hold the type of job defined as a “self-employment job” (cf. paragraph 7), and have not engaged on a continuous basis any “employees” (cf. paragraph 8) to work for them during the reference period. It should be noted that, during the reference period, the members of this group may have engaged “employees”, provided that this is on a non-continuous basis. (The partners may or may not be members of the same family or household.)
588
589 8.4. Members of producers’ cooperatives are workers who hold “self-employment” jobs (cf. paragraph 7) in a cooperative producing goods and services, in which each member takes part on an equal footing with other members in determining the organization of production, sales and/or other work of the establishment, the investments and the distribution of the proceeds of the establishment amongst their members. (It should be noted that “employees” (cf. paragraph 8) of producers’ cooperatives are not to be classified to this group.)
590
591 8.5. Contributing family workers are those workers who hold “self-employment” jobs (cf. paragraph 7) in a market-oriented establishment operated by a related person living in the same household, who cannot be regarded as partners, because their degree of commitment to the operation of the establishment, in terms of working time or other factors to be determined by national circumstances, is not at a level comparable to that of the head of the establishment. (Where it is customary for young persons, in particular, to work without pay in an economic enterprise operated by a related person who does not live in the same household, the requirement of “living in the same household” may be eliminated.)
592
593 8.6. Workers not classifiable by status include those for whom insufficient relevant information is available, and/or who cannot be included in any of the preceding categories.
594
595 = Annex E. Classification according to type of injury =
596
597 The following classification is based on the //International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems//, ICD-10.{{footnote}}For full details, see WHO International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, ICD-10 (Geneva, 1992).{{/footnote}} The most serious injury or disease sustained or suffered by the victim should be classified. Where several injuries have been incurred, the most serious one should be classified. The coding given below does not correspond to that given in ICD-10, due to differences in structure.
598
599 (% style="width:801.446px" %)
600 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %) **Code**|(% style="width:605px" %)**Designation**
601 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)**1**|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
602 **Superficial injuries and open wounds**
603 )))
604 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)1.01|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
605 Superficial injuries (including abrasions, blisters (non-thermal), contusions, puncture wounds (without major open wounds), insect bites (non-venomous)
606 )))
607 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)1.02|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
608 Open wounds (including cuts, lacerations, puncture wounds (with penetrating foreign body), animal bites)
609 )))
610 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)**2**|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
611 **Fractures**
612 )))
613 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)2.01|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
614 Closed fractures
615 )))
616 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)2.02|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
617 Open fractures
618 )))
619 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)2.03|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
620 Other fractures (dislocated, displaced)
621 )))
622 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)**3**|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
623 **Dislocations, sprains and strains**
624 (Including avulsions, lacerations, sprains, strains, traumatic haemarthroses, ruptures, subluxations and tears of joints and ligaments)
625 )))
626 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)3.01|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
627 Dislocations and subluxations
628 )))
629 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)3.02|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
630 Sprains and strains
631 )))
632 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)**4**|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
633 **Traumatic amputations**
634 (Including traumatic enucleation of the eye)
635 )))
636 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)**5**|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
637 **Concussion and internal injuries**
638 (Including blast injuries, bruises, concussion, crushing, lacerations, traumatic haematoma, punctures, ruptures and tears of internal organs)
639 )))
640 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)**6**|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
641 **Burns, corrosions, scalds and frostbite**
642 )))
643 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)6.01|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
644 Burns (thermal) (including from electrical heating appliances, electricity, flames, friction, hot air and hot gases, hot objects, lightning, radiation)
645 )))
646 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)6.02|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
647 Chemical burns (corrosions)
648 )))
649 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)6.03|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
650 Scalds
651 )))
652 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)6.04|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
653 Frostbite
654 )))
655 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)**7**|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
656 **Acute poisonings and infections**
657 )))
658 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)7.01|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
659 Acute poisonings (acute effects of the injection, ingestion, absorption or inhalation of toxic, corrosive or caustic substances; including toxic effects of contact with venomous animals)
660 )))
661 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)7.02|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
662 Infections (including intestinal infectious diseases, specified zoonoses, protozoal diseases, viral diseases, mycoses)
663 )))
664 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)**8**|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
665 **Other specified types of injury**
666 )))
667 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)8.01|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
668 Effects of radiation
669 )))
670 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)8.02|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
671 Effects of heat and light
672 )))
673 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)8.03|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
674 Hypothermia
675 )))
676 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)8.04|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
677 Effects of air pressure and water pressure
678 )))
679 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)8.05|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
680 Asphyxiation
681 )))
682 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)8.06|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
683 Effects of maltreatment (including physical abuse, psychological abuse)
684 )))
685 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)8.07|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
686 Effects of lightning (shock from lightning, struck by lightning not otherwise specified)
687 )))
688 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)8.08|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
689 Drowning and non-fatal submersion
690 )))
691 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)8.09|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
692 Effects of noise and vibration (including acute hearing loss)
693 )))
694 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)8.10|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
695 Effects of electric current (electrocution, shock from electric current)          
696 )))
697 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)8.19|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
698 Other specified injuries  
699 )))
700 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)**10**|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
701 **Type of injury, unspecified**
702 )))
703
704 = Annex F. Classification according to the part of body injured =
705
706 The following classification is based on the //International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related//
707
708 //Health Problems//, ICD-10.{{footnote}}For full details, see WHO International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, ICD-10 (Geneva, 1992).{{/footnote}} The groups relating to multiple locations should be used only to classify cases where the victim suffers from several injuries to different parts of the body and no injury is obviously more severe than the others. In order to designate the side of the body injured, a further digit may be added to the code for the part of body injured, where relevant, as follows:
709
710 1: right side
711
712 2: left side
713
714 3: both sides
715
716 The coding given below does not correspond to that given in the ICD-10, due to differences in structure.
717
718 (% style="width:801.446px" %)
719 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %) **Code**|(% style="width:605px" %)**Designation**
720 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)**1**|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
721 **Head**
722 )))
723 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)1.1|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
724 Scalp, skull, brain and cranial nerves and vessels
725 )))
726 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)1.2|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
727 Ear(s)
728 )))
729 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)1.3|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
730 Eye(s)
731 )))
732 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)1.4|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
733 Tooth, teeth
734 )))
735 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)1.5|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
736 Other specified parts of facial area
737 )))
738 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)1.7|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
739 Head, multiple sites affected
740 )))
741 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)1.8|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
742 Head, other specified parts not elsewhere classified
743 )))
744 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)1.9|(% style="width:605px" %)Head, unspecified
745 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)**2**|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
746 **Neck, including spine and vertebrae in the neck**
747 )))
748 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)2.1|(% style="width:605px" %)Spine and vertebrae
749 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)2.8|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
750 Neck, other specified parts not elsewhere classified
751 )))
752 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)2.9|(% style="width:605px" %)Neck, unspecified
753 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)**3**|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
754 **Back, including spine and vertebrae in the back**
755 )))
756 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)3.1|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
757 Spine and vertebrae
758 )))
759 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)3.8|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
760 Back, other specified parts not elsewhere classified
761 )))
762 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)3.9|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
763 Back, unspecified
764 )))
765 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)**4**|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
766 **Trunk and internal organs**
767 )))
768 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)4.1|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
769 Rib cage (ribs including sternum and shoulder blades)
770 )))
771 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)4.2|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
772 Other parts of thorax, including internal organs
773 )))
774 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)4.3|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
775 Pelvic and abdominal area, including internal organs
776 )))
777 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)4.4|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
778 External genitalia
779 )))
780 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)4.7|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
781 Trunk, multiple sites affected
782 )))
783 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)4.8|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
784 Trunk, other specified parts not elsewhere classified
785 )))
786 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)4.9|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
787 Trunk and internal organs, unspecified
788 )))
789 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)**5**|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
790 **Upper extremities**
791 )))
792 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)5.1|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
793 Shoulder and shoulder joints
794 )))
795 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)5.2|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
796 Arm, including elbow
797 )))
798 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)5.3|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
799 Wrist
800 )))
801 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)5.4|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
802 Hand
803 )))
804 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)5.5|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
805 Thumb
806 )))
807 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)5.6|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
808 Other finger(s)
809 )))
810 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)5.7|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
811 Upper extremities, multiple sites affected
812 )))
813 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)5.8|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
814 Upper extremities, other specified parts not elsewhere classified
815 )))
816 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)5.9|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
817 Upper extremities, unspecified
818 )))
819 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)**6**|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
820 **Lower extremities**
821 )))
822 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)6.1|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
823 Hip and hip joint
824 )))
825 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)6.2|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
826 Leg, including knee
827 )))
828 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)6.3|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
829 Ankle
830 )))
831 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)6.4|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
832 Foot
833 )))
834 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)6.5|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
835 Toe(s)
836 )))
837 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)6.7|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
838 Lower extremities, multiple sites affected
839 )))
840 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)6.8|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
841 Lower extremities, other specified parts not elsewhere classified
842 )))
843 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)6.9|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
844 Lower extremities, unspecified
845 )))
846 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)**7**|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
847 **Whole body and multiple sites**
848 )))
849 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)7.1|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
850 Systemic effect (for example, from poisoning or infection)
851 )))
852 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)7.8|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
853 7.8 Multiple sites of the body affected
854 )))
855 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)**9**|(% style="width:605px" %)(((
856 **Other parts of body injured**
857 )))
858 |(% style="width:70px" %) |(% style="width:124px" %)**10**|(% style="width:605px" %)**Part of body injured, unspecified**
859
860 ----
861
862 {{putFootnotes/}}